中考专项练习之句子成分（含答案解析，全国通用）
1. I want to read the book．Can you ________？（ ）
A. give me it B. give it to me C. give it me D. give it for me 2. -Do you know the man ________ by the door？ -Sure．He is Jack．（ ）
A. stand B. standing C. stood D. stands 3. ____ shelter and food for ____ animals is very important and necessary．（ ） A. Providing； endanger B. Provide； endanger C. Providing； endangered D. Provide； endangered 4. Daniel did not know_______ about this book．（ ）
A. who to talk B. who to talk to C. who to say D. what to talk 5. I will go back to my home town ．（ ）
A. yesterday B. one day C. this morning D. last year 6. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began．（ ） A. are B. is C. were D. was 7. I can't remember ________ I have seen him before．（ ）
A. whether B. why C. what D. how 8. Either Bill or Tom ______ in this city．（ ） A. to live B. lives C. live
9. We each ______ strong points and each of us on the other hand ______ weak pints．（ ）
A. have； have B. has； have C. has； has D. have； has 10. We visited the British Museum on ______．（ ）
A. last morning B. Saturday morning C. yesterday D. the next day 11. Our Open Day _________ 10October．（ ）
A. am B. is C. are D. be 12. -How many students are there in your class？ -______ the students _____over 40．（ ）
A. A number of，is B. A number of，are C. The number of，is D. The number of，are 13. Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2015Spring Festival Gala （春晚）．（ ）
A. were B. was C. are D. am 14. How far is it from Wuhan to Beijing？ It is a _____ flight．（ ）
A. 2-hour-long B. 2-hours-long C. 2 hours' long D. 2 hour long 15. The population of the world over 6 billion in the 21st century．It became much _____ than that in the 20th．（ A. is； bigger B. is； larger C. are； greater D. are； more 16. \，did you go interesting on vacation？\，I went to Guizhou with my family．\（ ） A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nowhere
17. There are thirty-eight in our school．They are all friendly to us．（ ）
A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. woman teacher D. women teachers 18. We can use QQ to talk with each other online． Really？Could you show me it？（ ）
A. what to do B. how to do C. when to do D. why to do 19. Neither you nor Maria _______hard enough at your lessons，you need more work．（ ） A. work B. works C. are working
20. There are ________of teachers in our school and two thirds are ____________．（ ） A. three hundreds； woman teachers B. hundreds； woman teachers C. hundreds； women teachers
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）D. three hundred； women teachers
21. Neither my parents nor I ______ used to the spicy food in the restaurant．（ ） A. am B. is C. are D. be 22. I wonder whether buying an electric car ____ a good idea．（ ） A. be B. am C. is D. are 23. Don't ______ late for class．（ ）
A. being B. be C. to be 24. It's necessary for us English well．（ ）
A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns
25. ______ of the land in that area ______ covered with golden yellow flowers at this time of year．（ ） A. Three fifths，is B. Three fifth，is C. Three fifth，are D. Three fifths，are 26. -Sue feels stressed，and she doesn't know _______ about it． -She can get help from her friends，parents or teachers．（ ）
A. who to talk B. what to talk C. what to talk to D. who to talk to 27. ---Why do you always sleep ________？ ---Because I'm afraid of the dark．（ ）
A. by yourself B. with the door open C. with the window open D. with the light on 28. Why not your friends for help when you are in trouble．（ ） A. ask B. to ask C. asks D. asking 29. Here are some____．Do you like____？（ ）
A. oranges； them B. orange； it C. oranges； they D. oranges； their 30. Of the three foreigners，one is from New York，and two are from London．（ ） A. other B. the others C. the other D. others 31. It is said that _________ of the water all over the world _________ polluted．（ ）
A. two-third； is B. two-thirds； is C. two-thirds； are D. two-third； has 32. What happened to your father __________？（ ）
A. next week B. now C. at present D. last week 33. I told her _____ in PE lesson．（ ）
A. how to do B. what to do C. which to do D. where to do 34. -I'll always stand by you when you are in need． --It's nice of you．Your support is really ．（ ）
A. appreciated B. thanked C. helped D. depended 35. ---There are so many interesting books in the library! ---Yeah，but I can't decide ________．（ ）
A. to borrow what B. what to borrow C. to borrow which D. which to borrow 36. In China，the number of ______ in primary schools is bigger than that of senior high school．（ ） A. female teachers B. females teachers C. female's teachers D. female teacher 37. --I'll have a ten-day holiday．But I don't know______， --How about Paris？（ ）
A. what to do B. where to go C. when to go 38. -What do you think of the environment here？
-Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．（ ）
A. Two fifths； is B. Two fifth； is C. Two fifths； are D. Two fifth； are 39. -What do you think of the environment here？
-Wonderful! _________ of the land _________ covered with trees and grass．（ ）
A. Two fifths； is B. Two fifth； is C. Two fifths； are D. Two fifth； are 40. The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（ ） A. be B. am C. is D. are
41. It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.
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A. of; sending B. of; to send C. for; to send D. for; sending 42. It is ______ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English. A. bad B. easy C. hard D. right 43. Could you please tell me what your ________ life is like?
A. one day B. each day C. everyday D. every day 44. Jin Yong is one of the greatest ________ writers. In other words, he is still ________.
A. living; alive B. living; lively C. alive; living D. alive; alive 45. I don’t want to read this book. There is _______ in it.
A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing 46. --Bad luck! It’s too late!
--It doesn’t matter. The movie _____for only a few minutes. You can’t miss it.
A. has begun B. has been on C. began D. was on 47. I’d like to live in the countryside ______.
A. once B. some day C. once day D. some days 48. He taught some English. A. me B. I C. she D. their 49. The river in my village is ______________.
A. 3-metre-wide B. 3 metres’ C. 3 metres wide 50. —What do we have for lunch? —___________hamburgers and fruit? A. Let’s have B. How are C. what about D. what are 51. - Where’s your brother now, Bob?
- I saw him ______________ in the street a moment ago and I told him __________. A. playing; don’t do so B. playing; not to do so
C. play; to do so D. play; not do so
52. She is ________ and she has an ________ brother. A. ten-year-old, eight years old B. ten-year-old, eight-year-old C. ten-years-old , eight years old D. ten years old , eight-year-old
53. I have many friends. I often play sports with ________.
A. us B. we C. them D. they 54. There are ten _________ in this hospital.
A. men doctor B. man doctors C. men doctors D. man doctor 55. Nobody knows __________next.
A. what to do B. to do what C. which to do D. how to do
56. —I don’t know _____ remember the new English words. —Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.
A. what to B. how to C. where to D. when to 57. ____is good for our health. So we should do more exercise.
A. Play sports B. Play sport C. Playing sports
58. ----______ is very difficult for me to learn French by myself. ---- You’d better ________ someone to teach you. A. This; to find B. That; find C. It; find D. It; finding 59. —________ woman is Daniel’s mother? —The one in the red coat.
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A. What B. Where C. Who D. Which 60. — ____ do you do on Halloween? — We play games and have lots of fun.
A. How B. Where C. What D. When
中考专项练习之句子成分（含答案解析，全国通用）
【答案】
1. B 2.
6. D 7.
11. B 12.
16. A 17.
21. A 22.
26. D 27.
31. B 32.
36. A 37.
41. B 42.
46. B 47.
51. B 52.
56. B 57. 【解析】
1. 答案：B．
根据I want to read the book．Can you ________？可知我想读这本书，你能把它给我吗？give sb sth或者give sth to sb，这里sth是代词的话，应该把表示物的代词放在give后面，而sb前面加to．故选B． 我想读这本书，你能把它给我吗？
解答类似题目，首先要明白句子结构，分析句子的成分，其次要养成正确的语感，对做此类题目是很关键的． 2.
答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你知道站在门边的那个男人吗？当然，他是杰克．这里表示主动的含义，故用现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词the man，故选B． 你知道站在门边的那个男人吗？当然，他是杰克．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
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B 3. C 4. B 5. B A 8. B 9. D 10. B C 13. B 14. A 15. B D 18. B 19. B 20. C C 23. B 24. A 25. A D 28. A 29. A 30. C D 33. B 34. A 35. D B 38. A 39. A 40. D B 43. C 44. A 45. B B 48. A 49. C 50. C D 53. C 54. C 55. A C 58. C 59. D 60. C
3.
答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是提供栖息地和食物给濒临灭绝的动物是非常重要且必要的．这里谓语动词是is，故句子缺少一个主语，故用动名词作主语，短语\濒临灭绝的动物\为endangered animals，故答案为C． 提供栖息地和食物给濒临灭绝的动物是非常重要且必要的．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
4.
答案：B．考查宾语．句意\丹尼尔不知道该和谁谈谈这本书\．talk to sb 意思是对某人讲话，介词to 表示\方向\，表示一个人要对另一个人讲话，但是不表示对方也需要讲话，因此A，D不正确．say sth to sb告诉某人某事，因此C不正确．这里用疑问词who谁，加不定式to的简单句形式．因此答案是B． 丹尼尔不知道该和谁谈谈这本书．
考查宾语．宾语从句中的从句可以用疑问词+不定式to的简单句形式表示，要结合语境，选择合适用法． 5.
答案：B．考查状语．句意\总有一天我会回到我的家乡．\．A昨天．B总有一天．C今天早上．D去年．one day总有一天，可以表示一般将来时态．原句是一般将来时态．答案是B． 总有一天我会回到我的家乡．
考查状语．要掌握状语的意思，分析相应的时态，结合语境，完成试题．
6. 答案：D．根据Everyone except Tom and John可知这里except的意思是除了，后面谓语动词的选用要看except前面的主语，本句中except前面的主语是everyone，它作主语的时候谓语动词应该用单数形式，再根据when the meeting began，这里句子使用的是一般过去时，所以前面的句子的时态也应该用一般过去时，这里be动词的一般过去时的单数形式是was．故选D．
当会议开始的时候，除了Tom和John没来，每个人都在这． 本题主要考查谓语动词的选用．解答时注意except的用法：except的意思是除了，后面谓语动词的选用要看except前面的主语．
7.
答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我不记得之前我是否见过他．故选A是否．B为什么，C什么，D怎样． 我不记得之前我是否见过他．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
8. 答案：B．
根据Either Bill or Tom ______ in this city．可知不是比尔就是汤姆住在这个城市．either Bill or Tom作主语采用就近一致原则，谓语与Tom保持一致．故选B． 不是比尔就是汤姆住在这个城市．
这一题考查学生对谓语动词就近原则和第三人称单数知识点的掌握．
9. 答案为D．
采用排除法，前面的each是同位语，真正的主语是we，故谓语动词要由we来决定．所以排除B、C选项．第二个each为主语部分的中心语，each of us是指我们中任意一个，故谓语动词要用单数，所以要用has作答，故可以排除A选项，所以答案为D．
我们每个人都有优点，但是另外一方面我们每个人都是有缺点．
这一题考查学生对句子的分析，和谓语动词的单复数的知识点的掌握．
10. 答案：B．
根据We visited the British Museum on，可知我们星期六上午参观了大英博物馆．这里用的是介词on，后
初中英语试卷第5页，共12页