2011考研英语-长沙新东方范超老师写作笔记(2)

2018-11-19 21:49

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L4

热身:

1、看图的第一件事:找出可写点。(漏点将按点扣分,自己增加联想出来的点不加分) Eg:见2004年题:可写点有三,男孩跑(自信、带着笑、乐观的跑,流汗);地上那根线,两边分

别写着“起点”、“重点”(被命名为be entitled as);字幕(简单翻译)。具体写P

教38范文:

如图所示:①The cartoon depicts a vivid scene in which =where+描写图画的一句话??

②The most striking(引人注目的)feature(特点)of the drawing is that ??

2、见讲义“天龙八部大纲篇”P46,图画描述段(即第一段)(3—4句)主要原则:①简单化原则:简

单主谓宾覆盖所有可写点,只有简单才不会犯错;②零错误原则;③纯原则:只描写图画上的可写点,尤其第一句话

Eg: P教352003年范文:没有描写图画的悲惨教训; P讲15(考官写的范文):enjoy a striking popularity(流行) / aption(字幕) / worship(崇拜) / we are informed (字幕的第二种写法,非常好!!!)

------------------------------ 热身结束,进入王道---------------------------- P讲46 ——————“天龙八部大纲篇” 一、图画描述段:

2、语法结构:定语从句+插入语(第一段实在要增加难点,可受用插入语、定语从句)

3、描述图画的Adj:thought-provoking / profound(深刻的) / instructive(有教育意义的) /

enligtening(有启发意义的) / impressive(印象深刻的) / exaggerative(夸张的)押尾韵 vv Adv:graphically / symbolically / explicitly(清晰地)/ subtly 4、如图所示的不同写法:(任选一到两句经常使用形成自己的习惯)

①The satirical(只能用于坏事总写句)sketch graphically portays a scene in which +句子(一般用于总写/可写点1)

It is graphically / symbolically / explicitly / vividly illustrated / demonstrated in the 图 that+同上

②What makes the drawing striking / intriguing(让人很感兴趣的)is the fact that +具体细节 / 可写点2 ③The cartoon depicts a vivid scene in which =where+描写图画的一句话?? ④The most striking(引人注目的)feature(特点)of the drawing is that ?? 5、字幕描写的不同写法:(如果有两处字幕,就可以将两句都用上,即一主动,一被动) ①We are informed by the caption that ②The caption reads / indicates that

6、总结(不要太难的话,把图总结即可,而且还不一定需要,视情况而定:看字数是否够) Undoubtedly / Unquestionably / Incontrovertibly / Indispensably??

7、第一段流程图:挖掘出2—3个可写点→把它串成2—3句话→最后润色成段

eg :P讲23模拟题,先找可写点,并思考如何表达比较好。教授站在讲台上、手上拿着试卷;他脚下

踩着一堆纸——被命名为学术论文的;旁边还有人叫道“教授,黑板在下面→第一段主要描写这些内容即可 二、意义阐述段:(5—7句话)

1、由浅入深(若有话写则坚决放弃。讲义2002example1,example2 )

※Simple (and funy) as the 图 is / are, the connotation sbtly conveyed should be taken into consideration

with more insight (and penetration) / ??should involve more insightful analysis.

※The connotation behind the 图, which goes far beyond _____, should be analyed more insightfully.

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起承上启下的作用,可用于首段末或是二段首 2、深层含义(全段核心,全文关键)(这句才是关键)eg:P教42 ;P讲15 “非常6+1”

①Inferred in this picture is viryually a (adj PP) social issue:________________________ ②The perpose of this picture is to inform / convince us that due attention hua to be paid to the (adj pp) issue of (接名词结构)。(此乃保底句)

③The picture arouses deep concern over the issue of / that _____, which is prevalant in contemporary

society.(简单化) ④This sketch does reflect a thougth-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon(“流行”但该词组只能用于定语从句中)in china now.

⑤The fact that _______indicates that, ________(该句现在已不作考虑了)

⑥The unique metaphor in this enlightening drawing endows us with the conception / notion that _同4

①Undoubtedly, the photos have subtly reflected the social phenomenon that idol worship is prevalent

among the youth nowdays.

热身:见P讲15考官写的范文第二段:该段最大特点就是思路异常清晰!!!!! ①(深刻含义)Undoubtedly(“起), the photos have subtly reflected the social phenomenon that idol worship is prevalent among the youth nowdays. ②(象征点+现状)Backham represents(V.象征) the image of sport hero whose handsome appearance and unparalleled football skills??. ③(举例)Likewise ??. ④(总结)Generally speaking, young people are inclined to adore the people who excle in appearance, itelligence or talent.

●每句前都可加表示“起”的关联词:undoubtedly / Apparently / To begin with(前提是没有第1句) ------------------------------ 热身结束,进入王道---------------------------- 3、象征点(这一点已经过时了,只有抽象图才有得写,复习2003年题即可) 4、原因/背景+现状描述:

1)万能理由:On account of / owing to / because of / with the quickening pace of life,(生活节奏加

快) competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life(各行各业), imposing tremendous pressure on all individuals.(原因/背景)The past years have witnessed dramatic increase in the difficulty of examinations and employment. (现状描述)(2007)(任何情况都能写就有模板倾向,适当改写) Eg: 见P讲48“天龙八部详解篇”之4、原因(道德沦丧、制度不完善、社会压力过大??)

“原因如下”(过渡句)的表述:

①Several factors, both individual and social, could account for the negative phenomenon.

②The reason for the phenomenon may be ocmplicated, but can we, to a large extent(很大程度上),

ascribe (归结于)it to the following interrelated factors. 分析: 0原因

现状+ 1原因:for the reason that

双原因:过渡句+原因1+原因2

2)With the speedy social and economic development(原因/背景),youngersters in mounting / growing / increasing numbers (越来越的adj形式)admire the celebrities and super stars. (现状描述) 3)There is no denying the fact that a great number of fans worship pop singers, film and sports stars (现

状描述),for the reason that the handsome appearance and unique personality of them are undeniably fascinating, especially for the teenagers. (原因)(2006)

▲4)The past several years have witnessed the phenomenon that it is increasingly difficult for college

graduates to find a suitable job , and two / several / various / a multitude of factors could account for the issue. On the one hand,_______. On the other hand ________.(多重原因:层次感和高手感的有效途径)

5、后果/影响:In other words, 好:influence (4) (最好自己创作1—2句话)

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坏:sonsequence(6) 6、强行举例(举例论证)

▲1)it can be best / aptly examplified by the case of ___, who ___. / by the following case. 7、层进(关键)

1)It is uninersally accepted / acknowledged that ______is a traditional virtue / positive phenomenon, which

should be accepted, respected , appreciated and advocted. (好事)

2)Yet, it is, to some extent / to a large extent, irgnored and neglected in current society. (坏事)

P讲49:It is undeniable that we must be best, which should be accepted, appreciated and advocated by all the businessmen. Regrettable(令人遗憾的)/However, it is ruthlessly and relentlessly ignored in.

8、总结:1)坏:威胁性总结

2)好:反面论证(用上RR “无情地”)

见P讲103:2008年范文(FC亲自执笔的)第二段是如何体现天龙八部的:

① 深层含义→②原因→③现状→④原因1→⑤原因2→⑥反面论证

考研博客:blog.sina.com.cn/fanchao0827 (10.15之后开始更新)

公共邮箱:WWW.fc827827@126.com 密码:invincible (有本次课的笔记,PPT等)

天龙八部详解图 1、浅义(由浅入深)(simple as / instead) 3、象征点(适合于抽象:2003) 4、现状+原因(拟人句引入,超长句的来源) 5、影响:好4;坏6 7、层进:好;坏(选说反面,regrettably) 8、总结:(generally speaking :好;坏)【总结论点】 2、深意(全段核心)(非常6+1任挑一句)【论点】 6、强行举例(2006) 1)应用关联词Apparently / To begin with 2)夹心式结构:2、8为论点,3、4、5、6、7不同角度的方式论据→2、8不能少。

三分天下法 1、 深义(6+1任选) 2、 过渡句“分如下三层”(起提醒考官的作用):This 图 is thought-provoking in that it conveys the

following three layers of connotation(s). 3、 Initially,(写现状) 4、 Additionally,(写原因) 5、 Finally,(写影响) 6、 总结

L5

热身:补充“三分天下法” 三、建议措施段:(第三段,4句话冲顶,1+2+1,即总→分→总的结构) 1、 主题句:

1)Accordingly / As aconsequence, on no account can we(决不能) fail to attach great importance to the phenomenon reflected in the picture.

2) Accordingly, it is imperative(势在必行的) for us to derive positive implications from these

thought-provoking drawing. / to take the effective and efficient measure. 2、 具体措施:提供了一些思考方向(作参考) A.authorities;(8) B.education;(8) C.public;(6) D.media E. self-effort;(3) F.??(6) ①P讲33(八)范文第三段: As a consequence, ??. To begin with, relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who plagiarize others’ works.(国家立法) In addition, we should enlighten / education the awareness of the young that academic honesty is extremely rital to us.(人民教育) In short, it is high time we took 大学生部落-大学生第一门户社区(http://www.dxsbl.net) 大学生部落-大学生第一门户社区(http://www.dxsbl.net)

effective measures to reverse the disturbing trend illustrated (“扭转这种令人担忧的局面”改写法用在坏事的文章中十分有用!!!!!)in the cartoon. ②P讲31(六)范文第三段:

As a consequence, it is imperative for us to take drastic actions. On the one hand ??. On the other hand,

there should be an increasingly loud voice from the public for measures against ??

该句角度新鲜,且好坏都能用!!(??for+好事 / ??against+坏事) ③P讲31(三)范文第三段:(范围中的好句子记得不要一成不变的使用,不改就成模板了!!!) ??To begin with, we each individual should start from right here and now, and attach great value and

= place considerable emphasis upon sth (“重视”的最佳写法) importance to the urgency (换成“priority—考官的最爱词—首要的,首要性”更好)of the issue.?? 3、 总结: in this way ??

Only by doing sth can / will sb. +V if / when +句子

Only by sparing no efforts to prepare for the graduate exam will survive and thrive.VV

4、 预测未来:(3、4有时也可以合并)

5、 第三段复习方案:现在不练,11月份后再花一段集中的时间来练:将所有范文的P3研究一遍,挑

选、整合成一段自己的,再反复多次的使用,风格自成!!! “清晰地第一段,复杂的第二段,猥琐的第三段!!!!!”

2011年考研写作终极分析 1、 图画描述: 单图:3——4句

(简单化) 双图:3——5句(总写→分别描写) 2、 意义阐述:(天龙八部?三分天下法)(5——7句:“总→分→总”的结构) 3、 建议措施:(3——4句:总→分)

4、 举例段:参见01;04;07年 11月份以后再复习!!!!!!! 5、 ?段:原则:如果出现不熟悉段,坚持听话就是!!!!!!!!!!!!

Comments 包括包括了suggestions 和 ideas

回去的复习方案:(8.25开始)考研写作的四大复习层次: 一、研究范文(8.25——9.25)

1、8.25——9.1将“天龙八部大纲篇、详解篇”做到极致 2、①讲义上的Example I、Ⅱ、Ⅳ;

②邮箱、博客的更新(10.15—12月间做); ③详解篇(坏:食品安全;好:西部大开发);

④二十大必背,句子不错,结构不咋地,挑出有用的; ⑤讲义上历年范文

3、紫书(教材)上00——09年的范文,(01年除外) 二、改写范文:(9.25——10.10)(这一不可以做可不做)

主要改写P1、P2。主要是为了熟悉套路。 三、中英互译(随时)(9.1——10.1)

目标:完成5——10篇范文的完整互译。ExⅡ、Ⅳ必须译!!!!! 四、开始写作(10.15——12.25)

考题一般来源于:“中国漫画网” “newscartoon” 1、 历年范文(01除外)

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2、 模拟 横 某段时间集中练习某一段、某一部分,逐句、逐段地写下去。相对好些!!!!! 纵 每一次都从头写到尾,进行整篇练习。 11月底开始限时练习。

附:格式问题:缩进式写法(大小作文都如此)

小作文不要加时间;大作文不要加标题

小作文!!!!!!!!!!! 1、P教3大纲样题:(题外话:李雷and韩梅梅的欲望人生^_^) 2、P讲60:基本框架

开门见山说意图:(what)我要干什么,有套句出现。 咨询建议一二三:必须写分点。

不同内容可分段:特殊情况,不是每篇都有 感谢可气不可少;期待回信成惯例:(at your earliest convenience 请您速回信) 1)称呼:私人:Dear sb,

公文:Dear Sir or Madam / 职位(President、Editor、Mr 姓 )/ To whom it may concern, 2)首段:1—2句

(背景+我是谁)+我要干什么

I am writing this letter for the perpose of doing?? / because?? / to inform you that?? And I would be granteful if you would take the following content into consideration / account. 3)中间段:4—5句

8字箴言:前因后果,虚拟自身。 最好分为两到三点写。 4)末端:2—3句(酌情使用以下经典套话,切忌无视提纲!)(根据需要选2—3句即可,无需太多) ①I would like to express my sincere gratitude for your attention to my letter.(感谢看信)

②In addition, let me opologize for any inconveniences I may have caused.(诸多不便打扰了) ③I shall feel obliged by a reply at your earliest convenience.(请速回信) ④Your prompt and favorable reply would be highly appreciated.(请速回信)

⑤ If you have any questions, please feel free / do not hesitate to contact me for more information.(at

123456)(有疑问请联系我)(专门用于介绍信中)

3、范文:

1)P讲61:A Letter of Request →反例,字数严重超纲,且思路不够清晰,不利于考官找得分点。

10月份后会在博客公布更好的范文

Study load is too heavy (可也太重); withdraw from two courses (退两门课); refund(退款)

2)P讲62:A Letter of Inquiry 136words 多了点。中间有不少废话;三点可以不分段,当然分

段也没错。intend 信件中的“想”一定要这么写。

3)P讲63、64的几封信完全不用看,一篇考过两次了,一为边缘信。————→

①边缘信有:感谢信、备忘录、公告、邀请信(12月份的时候花一天时间看即可)

②P讲67—68 2006年小作文的提纲和考官给的范文:

要能从中提炼出考官通过范文试图传达的信息:不同内容可分段;结构很重要

4、P讲78 王江涛必备应用文的去留:

(ⅰ)一、订购信;二、求学信;七、商业书信:索赔信;十二、招聘启事:招聘教师———删,不看 (ⅱ)五、感谢信;六、邀请信;八、备忘录/报告;九、告示——————————————边缘信 (ⅲ)三、投诉信:范文很一般,看一下即可。

(ⅳ)四、求职信;十、自我介绍信;十一、推荐信算一类,比较重要,细看。 5、介绍信的一般写法:(史上从未考过)

P1:①与推荐人的关系;②写信的目的recommend

P2: ①学业、工作(diligent、inclustrial)

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TS(主题句)+ ②课外活动:(Students’ Union)

③性格优点:cooperative innovative(创新) amiable(性格好的) P3:①再次强调推荐;②联系方式(必须要/最好的);③期待回信?? Eg : P讲83的推荐信(FC当时出国的时候的别人给他写的推荐信)

P讲72——73的求职信、推荐信的范文,在考前看看!!!!! Extracurricular activities 课外活动 6、 押韵的总结:

PPPT :Pose a potential and probable threat on / to

ARAA: can be accepted, respected, appreciated, and advocated EE: effectively and efficently

SSS :harmonious, prosperous,vigorous. RR: ruthless, relentless EE: educate, enlighten

PP :prevalant and Pervasive VV1 :survive and thrive.

VV 2:impressive and exaggerative

尾韵:inspiration,aspiration and perspiration

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