人教版｜七年级英语上册常考易错题点拨60例
1． What is this? It’s_____ V. A. a B. an C. \\ D. the
C. V在此处为专用名词，其前不用任何冠词。
2. There is _____ f in the word family. A. a B. an C. \\ D . the
B. f在此处作普通名词用，且为元音因素开头，故用定冠词an
3．This is my_____ book. A. a B. an C. the D.\\
D. 单数可数名词用在句子或短语中前应加冠词，但其前有形容词性物主代词，指示代词等时，不用冠词。
4 ---______ your name Bob? --- Yes, I am Bob. A. Am B. Are C. Is D. Be
C. 此题的主语为your name 是物且为第三人称单数故选C.
5. I have a love dog. _____ dog is very clever. A. An B. A C. \\ D. The
D. 上文提到的物，下文再次出现要用定冠词the.
6. ---You look very beautiful. --- _____. A. Ok B. Yes, I am C. Thank you D. No, I’m not
C. 对于他人的表扬，要用thank you 回答。
7．Look at the wall. Some picture are ____ it. A. on B. in C. to D. at
A. On在墙表面上，in 指进入内部。另in the tree 指外来的东西在树上，on the tree 指树上与生俱有.
8.---_____you ____ a ping-pong ball?
A. Are need B. Do need C. Is needs D. Does needs
B. need在此处为实义动词，且主语为第二人称，故用do构成问句。
9. _____ my English teacher, Miss Miller. A. She is B. He are C. This is D. This are C. 这是介绍人或物的句型，复数用 these are.
10. Bob’s ruler is_______.
A. green B. color C. in red D. a green
A. 颜色的单词用在be动词后作表语不必加a/an, 如作定语后跟名词单数则加a/an.
11.What do you like for breakfast? ___________.
A. Two piece of bread B. Two pieces of bread C. Two pieces of breads D. Two piece of breads.
B. 不可数名词的数量用数量短语表示，其量词是可数的，故用复数。Bread没有复数形式。
12. I love the two ________(苹果树) behind our school. apple trees.
由两个名词构成的复合名词短语的复数形式为前一个名词不变，后一个加s/es. 除man/woman 外。由man/woman构成的两者都要变。
13. There are 12 ______(女教师) in our school. women teachers .解析同上。
14. Maths _____ is my favorite subject. A. am B. is C. are D. were
B.有些名词以s 结尾，但不是复数，学科名词多属此类如 physics 物理 politics 政治。应把它们作为单数看。
15．How many ______ can you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
B. 用 how many 提问时，其后接名词复数形式，而tomato后加-es .类似还有 potato， hero 等。
16．My trousers _____(be) old, but this pair of trousers ____(be) new.
are is 主语trousers为复数因此动词用复数形式，但此类名词如与 a pair of 连用时，动词与 pair 保持一致。
17.There ____ a bag of milk on the desk and there _____ two pieces of bread on it. A .is is B. is are C. are is D. are are
B. 数词或冠词+名词+of +不可数名词的结构中，由of前的名词决定该词组的单复数。
18. British people eat ____a lot, and they are cooked in different ways. A. potato B. potatoes C. beef D. chicken
B. 根据后句中的they可知前句中需要复数食品，故B 符合题意。
19. There are two baskets of _______（苹果）, a bag of _______（梨子）and two bottle of ________ （水）outside the door. Who put them there?
apples pears water 可数名词使用数词或冠词+名词+of +可数名词来表达数量，可数名词要用复数。
20．Here_____ two photos of my sister. A. is B. am C. are D. be
C 此句为倒装句，主语为two photos of my sister。
21．I like apples and I eat _______ for lunch. He likes bread but he doesn’t eat ____for lunch.
A. it it B. they it C. them it D. it them
C. 人称代词用在动词后要用宾格，且apple为复数形式故用them,bread为不可数名词用it.
22. I have some bread in my school-bag.（划线提问） How much bread do you have in your school-bag ?
对不可数名词的数量提问how much 后接不可数名词，而对可数名词的数量提问则用how many 后接可数名词复数形式如There is a book on the desk.----How many books are there on the desk?
23. Tony and I are good friends, but we are in different ____. A. classes B. school C. grade D. age
A different后接名词复数形式, 故选A。
24. 4. —____ Wang Fang have two small eyes? —No, she has two big eyes. A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
A 行为动词have, has的疑问句分别由do, does引导。have由do引导；has由does引导, 且has变为原形have, 故选A。
25. —Look, the girl has long legs. —____
A. That’s right. B. Yes, she is. C. Thanks. D. Good.
A 句意是 “看, 这个女孩有一双长腿”，根据题意, B、C、D选项不合题意。That’s right.是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语, 译为“对, 正确”，故选A.
26.There are three _______ in my family. A. people B. person C. peoples D. child
A 本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。people的单复数同形；person的复数形式应是 persons；child的复数形式为children。故答案为：A。
27. —That’s my bag. Please ____. —OK.
A. give it to me B. give me to itC. give it me D. give me it