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高三 学 科 英语 版 本 人教版 高考第三轮复习——辨音与短文改错 【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
三轮复习：辨音与短文改错
二. 本周知识精讲： 辨音解题点拨 （一）音素
单元音：[i:] [i] [e] [?] [a:] [?] [?:] [u:] [u] [Λ] [?:] [?] 双元音：[ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [?i] [i?] [ε?] [u?] 清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [∫] [t∫] [ts] [tr] [h] 浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [e] [z] [з] [dз] [dz] [dr] [m] [n] [η] [l] [r] [w] [j]
（二）元音字母发音归纳 1、 [ei] [] ancient，bathe，danger，change absent，angry，companion，marry a在[f] [n] [s]前 after paragraph aircraft plant demand command [a:] 在重读音节中 a [] [:] [] [e] 在非重读音节中 2、 [i:] 在重读音节中 e 在非重读音节中 3、
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advance chance branch answer ask grasp glass fast bath father a在[w]后 want what watch wash quality quantity quarrel water parent various librarian scary many any anything anyone contrary majority according breakfast courage chocolate average manage comrade complete compete convenient recent secret equal fever check umbrella prevent general celebrate precious hero material serious period zero experience cinema average camera difference frequent hundred pretty begin believe eleven forest pretend toilet entire [] [i] [e] [] [] [i]
[ai] [i] i [] [i:] [/] 4、 wild child remind climb describe biology organize scientist forgive deliver engine examine figure distance bitter promise minute whisper possible terrible holiday beautiful police machine magazine technique April pencil civil comb alone lonely explode old scold soldier [u] moment control poem don’t noble photo program (特例) hello hero tomato piano radio hotel envelope November along fond belong drop donkey (特例)October population monkey Monday among front month money none wonder worry company stomach mother brother another biology custom computer common introduce diamond occur woman wolf improve remove prove movement movie women cotton button lesson reason season pardon person 在重读音节中 [] o 在非重读音节中 [] [] [u] 特殊发音 [u:] [i] [/] 5、 [ju:] [ju] [u: ] u [] [u] [] [/ ]
（三）字母组合发音归纳
1、-r音节元音字母组合的读音 元音字母 组合 ar 读 音 重读音节 非重读音节 重读音节 [:] ar在[w]音后面发[:]音 [] [:] 在[w]音后面发[:]音 [:]
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refuse university argue institute pupil value fuel January popular regular particular valuable include rule June blue junior true revolution pollute pump muscle subject bucket uncle pronunciation put push butcher cushion bush full sugar pull product succeed success suggest supply support league guess guest tongue technique 例 词 car farm dark sharpener warm quarter towards warn particular collar forward forty morning short normal fortnight word worker worse worth actor effort tailor comfort determine certain or er 非重读音节 [] 重读音节
非重读音节 [] ir ur 2、 元音字母组合 读 音 重读音节 ai/ay 非重读音节 [ei] [e] [i] [/] [: ] al 重读音节 重读音节 [:] [:] anger concert birth circle firm shirt thirty thirsty church curtain occur disturb purpose surprise surround 例 词 afraid rain wait play contain explain said says bargain captain fountain mountain certain curtain Britain talk chalk 非重读音节 [] [:] already almost always also wall call 在f、m前发 calm half palm [a:]音 [] pale sale central hospital capital autumn daughter cause August author aunt laugh Australia because restaurant lawyer saw draw dawn teach easy cheap please heavy bread sweater weather area idea realize real really ideal break great ocean broom food tooth school balloon goose book look cook foot good wood wool blood flood flower house count down drown shower know row throw knowledge [n] [] not shine ten note uncle thank tank bank hungry angry anxious language English path tooth earth cloth []/ [] 非重读音节 [:] au [a:] [] [] aw [:] [i:] [e] ea [] [ei] [/] [u:] oo [u] [] [au] ow/ou 3、n n 在[k] [g]音前或ng组合中 4、th 在词尾 [θ] [[] ] 特例：with smooth
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在词中；在词首 在词首：代词、副词、连词中 -the、-ther中
[θ] [] [] method mathematics thin thirty through the these this than though （although） then clothes father weather bathe feather 短文改错解题点拨
（一）解题基本步骤
浏览全文，掌握大意
分句阅读，逐行找错 检查核对，攻克难点 规范答题，不留空白
（二）短文改错的命题特点
高考短文改错的短文通常只有120个词左右，分成10行，短文的难度也与考生的习作相当，10行中一般只有一行全部正确，其他9行都存在错误。各种错误所占比例为1：2：7。即：1行正确；2行缺词或多词；7行需要找出错误并改正。
（三）短文改错知识点分布 【高考真题】 Dear Ms. Donforth,
I’m writing to ask you come to our class for a visit. I’ve heard that you have been to Greece. In our Greece unit, we
1. 2. have been learning about it’s rich culture and long history. 3. Since you have visited Greece several times, so I would like to 4. know whether you have seen the old buildings here. We have 5. learned a lot from the textbook, but I believe you personal 6. . experience will be a lot better. Your knowledges of Greece can 7. help the whole class. Could you share your experiences for 8. us ? It will be surely exciting and rewarding. I hoped that you 9. think about my request and visit us as soon as possibly. 10.
（四）短文改错口诀
动词形，名词数，
还要注意形和副； 非谓语，细辨别， 代词格，细领悟； 介词短语常常考， 习惯用法要记住； 句子成分多分析， 逻辑错误须关注， 冠词连词常光顾。
（五）解题技巧点拨
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1、动词形
主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。 【高考真题】
But, to his surprise, when he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wearing his jacket with the wallet in the pocket.
In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I get only 36 percent of the answers correct. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.
You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out.
Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.
2、名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。 【高考真题】
Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting.
Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class…
In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.
3、还要注意形和副
注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。 【高考真题】
I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. We can hear birds singing happy all around.
A helping hand is always stronger enough to lift you up.
She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed.
4、非谓语，细辨别
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式的错误。 【高考真题】
I could not to run very fast and fell behind. Li Meng came see me every day.
I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.
Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.
It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.
5、代词格，细领悟
（1）人称代词，物主代词的使用。 （2）反身代词oneself 的使用。 （3）人称代词的主格和宾格。 （4）不定代词的使用。
（5）both, all, either, neither, none的使用。 （6）whose 和who’s，its和 it’s的区别。
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