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Unit 1 Lifestyles
课时练(一) 语基知识落实综合练
一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟) Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is not what you say but what you do that matters (要紧)．
2．Many students complain (抱怨) about their too much homework. They almost have no time to relax themselves.
3．It's hard to forecast (预测) the result of the football match.
4．You really need to think about leading a healthier lifestyle (生活方式)． 5．We must do enough exercise every day.Otherwise (否则), we may become sick. 6．The small classroom becomes very crowded (拥挤的) because over seventy students sit there.
7．What else do you think is another great challenge (挑战) to science today?
8．Nowadays many fat people suffer (遭受) from some diseases, high blood pressure, for example.
9．My father is trying to reduce (减少) expenses because we don't have much money. 10．I heard a faint sound in the distance (远处), which surprised me. Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They hope for a peaceful (peace) settlement of the dispute. 2．The new bridge should reduce travelling time from 50 minutes to 15 minutes. 3．Sophia said the volunteers (voluntary) were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true.
4．Tom can't stand my smoking (smoke) in public. 5．The message is very urgent, so it is supposed to_be_sent (send) as soon as possible. 6．The programme is designed to_help (help) people who have been out of work for a long time.
7．I prefer writing a term paper to taking (take) an examination. 8．Under no circumstances will China be the first to_use (use) nuclear weapons. 9．Your positive attitude toward life will make a difference to your future. 10．They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 11．As soon as he graduated from university, he was sent where he was needed most. 12．In order not to be tired, we took turns to_drive (drive) the car on the way to Jinan. 13．As long as you are happy, it doesn't matter what you will do. 14．Hurry up; you don't have time to get changed (change)．
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Ⅲ.单句改错
1．I found myself in an entirely new world at the moment I arrived in Beijing.去掉at 2．He was such fat that he had to go on a diet.such→so 3．This building is designed to weddings and other celebrations.to→for 4．Proper clothing ensured us against/from suffering the cold.suffering后加from 5．To be frank, I would prefer play football to jogging.play→playing 6．As well as learn English, we learn Chinese.第一个learn→learning 7．I'm quite interested in the job advertising in today's newspaper. advertising→advertised 8．Where can you hide, supposed you are able to escape from the police？supposed→supposing/suppose 9．Le Jia has the same hairstyle that Meng Fei has.that→as 10．A good plan came up with at the meeting yesterday.去掉with Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
In the morning, Brian Blakey watches the children's programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then he goes downstairs and ①switches (switch) on the TV in the ②living (live) room. At noon he has biscuits and a glass of milk ③for lunch and watches the news. In ④the evenings he often watches TV series or sport and the news again. He usually switches ⑤off the TV at about 2：00.
Bob Black ⑥usually (usual) wakes up about five minutes ⑦before his alarm clock goes off. And he is always the first person ⑧to_get (get) to the office. Most of his time ⑨is_spent (spend) on meetings and phone calls. He gets home at about ten, and looks at some documents ⑩which/that are brought back from the office. Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练 (一)依据提示补全短文
In the past, Tom □1felt_bored_with_his_studies (对学习感到厌烦). He used to □2switch_on (打开) the TV after returning from school. He was tired of watching advertisements;
3instead □
(however/therefore/instead) he enjoyed watching relaxing
cartoons. Watching TV □4took_up (占用) most of his spare time, which made him □5suffer_from (患) short-sightedness. After recognizing this problem, he decided to get rid of this unhealthy lifestyle, which was a difficult thing to him.
6□However (Therefore/So/However), □7with_his_family's_support (在家人的支持下), he succeeded
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finally. Now, he often takes part in social activities and takes exercise. In this way, his stress from his parents and teachers F8has_been_reduced (已降低). ①Up to now, he has made great progress and his parents are very happy.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级 1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分 (1)enjoyed→preferred (2)difficult thing→challenge 2．用“such ... that ...”句型改写句①
Up_to_now,_he_has_made_such_great_progress_that_his_parents_are_very_happy. 二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)
(2016·石家庄市教学质量测评)How important it is to have self-esteem (自尊)! Self-awareness plays a __1__part of building your self-esteem. __2__ self-esteem has a negative influence on oneself. Take a look at yourself in the__3__； make changes on your appearance to help you improve your personality. Try to find out things that you like about yourself __4__ develop them to accomplish your dreams.
My father died when my younger brother was two years old. My mother tried to __5__ as much as she could for her seven children. She did three __6__ and worked hard very late every day. She was too busy to __7__ her children, but she never forgot to tell us to have self-esteem. Her actions encouraged me to learn from her and be a __8__ person. I learned to get rid of my negative thoughts and __9__ to stay positive. I set goals for myself and made a(n)__10__ to reach them. In high school my main goal was to gain good __11__ and become the best student. Some of my peers (同龄人)__12__ at my simple clothes but I didn't mind it. I focused on __13__ myself hard so I did quite well in my studies and other things, which __14__ in my scholarship of the University of Chicago.
Sometimes peer-pressure can always __15__ but you should ignore it. I would enhance (加强) my self-esteem by reading more good books and __16__ the model dance team in school. I also apply for __17__ study to help pay my dues (费用) and pay for some activities.Mom set a good __18__ for me. I will keep my self-esteem. I also __19__ others to be strong in mind and keep __20__， so I have many friends now.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为自尊很重要，一个人拥有自尊，就会受别人尊重。作者保持自尊，不断努力，终于获得成功。
1.A.crucial C．real
B．common D．small
解析：选A 根据文章第一句可知，作者认为保持自尊很重要。crucial“至关重要的”，符合文意。
2．A.Personal
B．Low
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C．Social D．Public
解析：选B 自尊很重要，如果缺少自尊，对一个人有负面的影响。 3．A.classroom C．mirror
B．corner D．end
解析：选C 根据上下文“Take a look at yourself ... make changes on your appearance”可知，此处是说照照镜子。
4．A.and C．so
B．but D．though
解析：选A 上下文是顺承关系，故用and。 5．A.find C．lend
B．produce D．provide
解析：选D 根据上下文“My father died when ... She was too busy”可知，作者的爸爸去世后，作者的妈妈努力工作，尽可能给七个孩子提供更多。
6．A.jobs C．sports
B．things D．exercises
解析：选A 为了养育子女，作者的妈妈做三份工作。 7．A.leave for C．hear of
B．talk about D．play with
解析：选D 根据上文可知，作者的妈妈工作特别忙，所以没有时间跟孩子玩。 8．A.happy C．strong
B．pretty D．clever
解析：选C 根据上文“Her actions encouraged me to learn from her”可知，作者妈妈的行为影响了作者，激励她去做一个坚强的人(作者的妈妈是生活的强者)。
9．A.continued C．went
B．wished D．stayed
解析：选A 作者学会了去掉负面思想，继续保持积极(的态度)。 10．A.difference C．opinion
B．effort D．chance
解析：选B 根据下文可知，作者努力地去实现自己设立的目标。 11．A.grades C．purposes
B．careers D．methods
解析：选A 在高中阶段作者的目标是获得好成绩，成为最好的学生。 12．A.looked C．pointed
B．laughed D．aimed
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解析：选B 根据后文“my simple clothes but I didn't mind it”可知，作者的同学嘲笑作者衣着简朴，但她不介意。
13．A.supporting C．improving
B．believing D．caring
解析：选C 作者将她的精力集中在努力提高自己和其他各方面，这使她获得了芝加哥大学的奖学金。
14．A.moved C．set
解析：选D 参见上题解析。 15．A.change C．exist
B．stop D．spread B．took D．resulted
解析：选C 根据下文“you should ignore it”可知，同龄人之间的压力可能一直存在。 16．A.watching C．praising
B．joining D．visiting
解析：选B 作者参加了学校的模特舞蹈队。 17．A.area C．knowledge
B．neighborhood D．work
解析：选D 根据下文“to help pay my dues (费用) and pay for some activities”可知，作者申请了勤工俭学。work study意为“勤工俭学”。
18．A.goal C．example
B．condition D．view
解析：选C 在作者的眼里，她的妈妈是她的榜样。set an example for sb.“为某人树立榜样”。
19．A.beg C．force
解析：选D 作者鼓励他人坚强。 20．A.calm C．warm
B．positive D．lonely B．order D．encourage
解析：选B 作者鼓励他人要有积极的生活态度。
课时练(二) 阅读理解提速练(练速度)
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·海口高三第一次模拟)Raised in a motherless home, my father was extremely