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recommend is Elizabeth Samuelson. I believe you know her in your position as volunteer coordinator (协调员).
I have known Elizabeth for more than 20 years as both a friend and a neighbor. During that time I have seen her work tirelessly on scores of community projects and committees. As far as I know, she has never received any kind of recognition from the community for her work. I believe she should be given some sort of special recognition.
Just last year alone, she worked on at least six different community projects including the Park Renewal Project and the Heritage Homes Fund-Raising Banquet. In addition, she is a weekly driver for the Meals-on-Wheels program and she visits patients in the care unit on a regular basis. Whenever a project or committee needs her, she will put herself into the work wholeheartedly. I'm sure that if you check with a few of your staff members who have been there over the years, they will confirm Elizabeth's community service record and probably be able to add many examples to the few I have given here. By the way, Elizabeth has no idea that I am writing this. She is a humble (谦虚的) person, and if she were aware of it, she would not allow me to send it.
I thought about writing such a letter about her a number of times in the past but just never took action. Then last week, I noticed in the paper that you sponsor (主办) an annual dinner at which dozens of awards are given out to people with much less community service than Elizabeth. In fact, I checked with her and she has never even been invited to that annual event!
I urge you to correct that omission (疏忽) now and take action to see that Elizabeth is properly recognized for her many years of silent but outstanding service to this community.
Sincerely, Linda Sullivan
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。作者写信向Wolfson先生推荐一位多年来默默无闻为社区工作做出杰出贡献的人。
12.Linda is Elizabeth's ________. A.friend and colleague C.neighbor and worker
B.neighbor and leader D.friend and neighbor
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,作者认识Elizabeth 20多年了,她们既是邻居又是朋友。故选D。
13.From the letter we know that Linda ________ Elizabeth much. A.depends on C.ignores
B.looks down upon D.respects
解析:选D 细节推断题。作者在这封信里称赞了Elizabeth为社区工作不求名利、默默奉献并且很谦虚,希望Wolfson先生认可并表彰Elizabeth;由此可推知,她很尊敬
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Elizabeth。故选D。
14.According to the letter, Elizabeth ________. A.wants to be asked to take part in the annual event B.contributes much to the community C.has been invited to the annual dinner D.has been given a lot of honors
解析:选B 细节理解题。通过作者的介绍可知,Elizabeth在社区兢兢业业工作了20多年,为社区工作做出了贡献,但她却从未受到过表彰,也未被邀请参加社区年会。故选B。
15.What can we learn about Mr.Wolfson from the letter? A.He knows Linda quite well. B.He is a careless person.
C.He tries something to reward those who have done much community service. D.He tries his best to find Elizabeth and do something to reward her.
解析:选C 细节推断题。根据第四段第二句中的“Then last week ... given out to people”可知,Wolfson先生将举办年会奖励那些为社区工作做出贡献的人。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·包头市高三统一考试)__1__. Unlike student loans, scholarships do not have to be repaid. Hundreds of thousands of scholarships from several thousand sponsors are awarded each year.
Generally, scholarships are reserved for students with special qualifications. __2__. Awards are also available for students who are interested in particular fields of study, who live in certain areas of the country or who demonstrate financial needs.
__3__. FastWeb is such a search. It compares your background with a database of awards. Only those awards that fit your profile are identified as matches. There are several free scholarship databases available online. The FastWeb scholarship search is the largest, most accurate and most frequently?updated scholarship database. If you supply an email address, they will inform you when new awards that match your profile are added to the database. __4__. Scholarships come in all shapes and sizes. Knowing and searching the types of scholarships that are out there will ensure that you find any and every scholarship for which you qualify.
Students who are awarded scholarships often need additional financial assistance. __5__. To find out about grants and other aid types, visit the section discussing Other Types of Aid. For businessmen and philanthropists (慈善家) who are thinking about sponsoring a new scholarship, find the Scholarship Design & Management section.
A.Students can apply for scholarships from their teachers
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B.See the Loans section for information on student and parent loans C.The best way to search for scholarships is to use a personalized search D.Scholarships are a form of aid that helps students pay for their education E.However, it is very difficult for students to get the special qualifications F.Those who have academic, athletic or artistic talent are likely to be awarded G.FastWeb also includes a college search and numerous other student resources 答案:1~5 DFCGB
课时练(三) 第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)
(限时:45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·四川攀枝花市第三次统考)My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn't far __1__ Chinatown, where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.
The first time I ever ate Chinese food, I loved it. I __2__ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why __3__ has this special feature.
Many years ago, China had __4__ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor __5__ (manage) of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their __6__ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren't any substitutes so people found ways to economize.
In order to economize in __7__ (cook), they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked __8__ (fast) and they saved more fuel. The food __9__ (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor — and it's this flavor __10__ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者对中国食物的热爱和中国烹饪的由来。 1.from 句意:我们的办公室离唐人街不远??be far from意为“离??远”,符合句意。故填from。
2.noticed 根据上下文的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填noticed。
3.it 句意:当我对这种食物了解得更多时,我开始明白为什么这种食物会如此特别。空格处与前一分句中的“the food”为同一事物,为了避免重复,故用代词“it”指代“the food”。故填it。
4.an 句意:多年以前,中国发生了一次能源危机??空格处修饰“energy crisis”,表
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示泛指,crisis在该句中为可数名词单数,且“energy”的读音以元音音素开头,因此填不定冠词an。
5.management 根据空格前的形容词poor及空格后的介词of可知,空格处应为名词。故填management。
6.valuable 空格后是名词wood,因此应用所给词的形容词形式修饰wood。故填valuable。
7.cooking 介词in后用名词、代词或动名词。cook作名词时意为“厨师”,不合句意,因此要用其动名词形式cooking,意为“烹饪”。
8.faster “the food cooked ________”与and后的“they saved more fuel”是并列关系,故此处也应用副词fast的比较级faster。
9.prepared 分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语动词是kept,故prepare是非谓语动词。prepare与主语the food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用其过去分词形式。故填prepared。
10.that 去掉it's和空格后,句子剩余部分结构和意义都完整。由此可知,本句是一个强调句。故填that。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·银川一中第一次模拟)With the development of people's living condition, more and more people possess their own cars. Some of us think it is good to own a car. For instance, it's convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation. Moreover, it shows that people are becoming richer and the country is much more stronger. It also made relative businesses and industries develop faster.
However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give up waste gases and pollute the environment around. Too much cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowdedness. Besides, lack parking lots is another big problem.
As far as I'm concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. As if we have cars, we may use it less.
答案:第一句:condition→conditions 第三句:convenient前加a 第四句:去掉more 第五句:made→makes 第六句:up→off 第七句:much→many 第八句:lack→lacking 第九句:careful→carefully 第十句:As→Even; it→them Ⅲ.书面表达
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(2016·平顶山市第一次模拟)假定你是李华,担任学校外教Allen的学生助手。请你给回美国度假的Allen写一封e-mail,告诉他学校扩建改造后的变化,主要内容包括:
1.重建了教学楼和实验楼;
2.学生教室设在二楼和三楼,教师办公室搬至一楼尽头; 3.原来的车库改建为新食堂。 注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Allen,
I'm Li Hua, your student assistant. __________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文: Dear Mr. Allen,
I'm Li Hua, your student assistant. How about your vacation in America? I'm writing to inform you of the changes in our school.
With the increasing number of students, we have rebuilt the old teaching building and laboratory building, which have become cleaner and wider than before. Classrooms are arranged on the second floor and the third floor, and the teacher's office has been moved to the end of the first floor. What used to be the garage has been changed into our new school canteen, which is twice as big as the old one. In addition, the big news for you is that coffee and steak are served during the lunch time. I'm sure you will enjoy them.
I'm looking forward to your early return, Mr. Allen.
Yours, Li Hua