I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在
中国住。
28. be different from 与…不同（常见考点，考的最多的是它的
意思，大家只需要记住它的意思，做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可）the same as be similar to 29. how to swim ：怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how,
where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。 如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪。 30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh make sb./ sth. + 动词过去分词 make him understood 31. move to +地方：搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last
year.
32. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人（注意介词with，在某
方面帮助要用这个介词）
help sb. （to ） do sth. 帮某人做某事（to经常省略） She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。
She helped me （to） study English. 她帮助我学习英语。 help out 帮助解决
with the help of=with one’s help 在某人帮助下
help sb.=give sb. a hand= do sb. a favor helpful
33. fifteen-year-old :作形容词 ,15岁的。（有一点要提醒大家，
中间的year用的是单数）
fifteen years old 指年龄， 15岁。 如： a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩 34. can't afford to do sth. 支付不起…… can't afford sth. 支付不起… 如：I can't afford to buy the car.
I can't afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
35. as + 形容词/副词+ as sb + could/can 尽某人的…能力
如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。 36. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 37. in the end = finally = at last 最后 38. make a decision ：下决定，下决心
39. to one's surprise ：令某人惊讶（往往出现在完型中，让我们
填surprise）
如 to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to Li Lei's surprise 令
李雷惊讶
in surprise惊讶地
be surprised to do 惊讶地做某事
be surprised at sth. 因某事而感到惊讶
40. take pride in sth.=be proud of 以…而自豪 如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪 41. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心 如：
You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。 42. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如： She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
43. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 （注意up后面用的是动词的
什么形式） 如：
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。 44.不再 ①no more =no longer 如： I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。
②not …any more = not …any longer 如： I don't play tennis any longer. 我不再打网球。 45. go to sleep=fall asleep 入睡 46.in public 公开地
47.in person 亲身，亲自 48.think about 考虑
49.be alone 独处
50.even though/if 尽管
51.change one’s life 改变某人的生活
52.take care of=look after 照顾
53.one of……,……之一
54.have to do sth 必须做某事
55.try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing尝试做某事 try out 56.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事 57.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事 prepare to do 58.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 see sb. do sth. 59.begin to do sth 开始做某事 begin doing start to do sth. start doing 60.require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 61.decide to do 决定做某事
make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 62.It’s hard to believe that …很难相信……
63.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从……以来已经
有很多长时间了
64.dare to do sth 敢于做某事 65.It’s adj+ for/of sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某
66. 辨析：
used to do sth. 过去常常做… get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…
be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态） be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态） be used as … 被当做…使用（被动语态）
be used for doing 被用于做…（被动语态） 例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal. He’s been used to living in the dormitory. A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used to clean the floor.
The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法
afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做… 例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or
not.
We can’t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见
P110）
3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪 例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.
注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略
了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。 4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）