2013高考英语词组的整理(精华版)

2018-11-21 23:38

2012年高考英语词汇复习

动词短语汇编

1.以believe 为中心的词组

believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装

2.以 blow为中心的词组 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭 blow out吹灭,走气

blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 3.以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离,打破

break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱

break in 闯进,打断;使顺服

break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one's promise 失言

break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止 break open 破开,撬开 break short 中断,折断

break through 突破,克服,挤过去

break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解 vi.结束

4.以build为中心的词组

build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入

build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望 build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴 build up to 增加

5.以burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现 burst in 闯进,突然出现

burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

6.以 bring为中心的词组

bring about 导致,引起,促使 bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复

bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出

bring forward 提出

bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入) bring into action 使行动起来,使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行

bring into operation 使运转,将...投入生产 bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸 bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走

bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)1

bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产

bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期 bring to light 出现,公布,暴露 bring to mind 使想起,回忆起

bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止 7.以call为中心的词组 call at 访问(某地),停泊在

call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开 call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取 call in 召集,收集,请入,引入 call off 取消,下令停止 call on 拜访(某人),号召 call out 大声喊,唤起

call to mind 使想起,回忆起

call up 打电话给...,召集,使想起 pay a call at sp. 访问(某地 pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人) 8.以carry为中心的词组 carry about 随身携带

carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑 carry back 拿回,运回,使想起

carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成

carry off 带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖品)

carry on 坚持,继续,进行

carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成

carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成

9.以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火

be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch (a) cold 伤风,感冒

catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎 catch one's word 听懂某人的话 catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch sb's attention引起某人注意 catch the point of 抓住...的要点 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 10.以check为中心的词组

check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆 check off 检验,清点 check on 检查,调查

check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆 check up 核对,检查,检验

check with 商议,符合,核对无误 11.以clear为中心的词组 clear away 扫除,消除 clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停

clear out 清除,扫出

clear through 通过(检查,批准) clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除 make it clear that...使人明白 12.以come为中心的词组

come about vi.发生,改变方向

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于

come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行 come into existence形成,产生,开始存在 come into fashion开始流行

come into operation开始运转,实施,生效 come into possession of占有,拥有

come into the possession of被...占有,被...拥有

come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点 come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开 come on 上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出

come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露

come over 访问,越过

come round/around 拜访,绕道

come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐 come to an agreement 达成协议

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come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to a decision 作出决定 come to an end 终止,结束

come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿, come to an understanding 取得谅解 when it comes to...就...而论,谈到

come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白

come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生

come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来 come to oneself苏醒

come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来 come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生 13.以compare为中心的词组

be compared to 被比作,与...相比 be compared with与...相比

beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的

compare notes with和...交换意见/商量/核对笔记

compare ...to...把..比作,把...与...相比 compare ...with...把...与...相比 14.以cross为中心的词组

cross out / off 打消,删去,除去

cross one's fingers交叉手指(表祝福) cross one's mind想起

cross over横贯,穿过,交叉

cross sb. in 与某人作对,在...中阻碍某人

15.以cut为中心的词组 a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut 近路,捷径

cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录 cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走 cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短

cut in half / into halves 把...切成两半 cut in /into/to pieces 把...切碎 cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉 cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去 cut sth. open 切开,切伤 cut sth.short 缩减,截短, cut the cost of...减少...的成本 cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿

cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭 16.以devote为中心的词组 be devoted to 贡献给,致力于 devote one's attention to 专心于

devote oneself/one's life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于 17.以divide为中心的词组 be divided by...被...除

be divided on...对于...有分歧

divide sth. among / between...在...之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开 divide...into... 把...分成

divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配 18.以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事 do the deed 付诸行动,生效 do a telephone interview do /take a part-time job do first aid to sb.

do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do /cause damage to 损害

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用

do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人 do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错

do one's best / utmost 尽某人最大努力 do one's homework 做作业 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生 do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人 do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新 do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要...也行,不用

do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果 have to do with 和~~有关系

have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下

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That will do. 行了;够了 19.以 drive为中心的词组

drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶 drive off 驱散

drive out 逐出,乘车出去

drive through 乘车穿过(街道等) drive sb.mad 使某人发疯 20.以fall为中心的词组

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默 fall back撤退,后退

fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面

fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败 fall in love with...爱上(某人) fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐 fall into a habit of 养成...习惯 fall off 掉下,衰退,减少 fall over 摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上 fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟

fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空 21.以fix为中心的词组

fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间 fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供 fix on / upon 确定,决定

fix one's eyes on/upon 注视,凝视

fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在

out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全 22.以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传

get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解

get ahead of 胜过,超过

get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处 get along with 与~~相处

get around 走动,传播,影响,说服 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击

get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get close to 接近,靠近

get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来

get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 变得熟悉

get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住

get home 到家

get in 进入,陷入;牵涉

get in touch with...与...取得联系 get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债 get into进入,陷入,养成 get into trouble /a habit of... get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处

get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get possession of 占有,取得...所有权 get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排

get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不,必须 23.以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好 give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就,互让

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还,反射 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降

give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味)

give oneself out as/to be 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.

4

用完

give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白 give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 given that...假定,给定,已知 24.以go为中心的词组 go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传 go across 度过,越过

go after 追逐,追求,跟随 go against 反对,不利于 go ahead 前进,进展,继续 go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴 go along 前进,进行下去

go along with... 陪伴,和...一道走 go around 走来走去,四处走动 go away 离开,走掉

go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯 go back to 追溯至 go bad 变坏,腐败 go beyond 超过,胜过 go by 经过,过去

go dead (电脑)死机

go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静go down to 延续到,继续到

go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳)

go forward 前进,进展

go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽

go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为...而努力

go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究 go off 走开,爆炸 go on 继续,接下去

go on to do 接着做(另一件事) go on doing 继续做(同一件事) go on with...继续做,忍受

go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休 go over 温习,检查,越过

go round 拜访,绕道走,绕...运行

go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受 go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火 go up 上升,上涨,攀登 go well 进展顺利

go with 与...相配,和...一道走,同意 go without 无需,没有...也行 go wrong 出故障,走错路 have a go 企图,试图 want a go 试一试

25.以hold为中心的词组

hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留 hold to / by 坚持,固守

hold down 压制,压低,缩减 hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开

hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张 hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞 hold with 和...意见一致,赞成

catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,

获得

leave/lose hold of松手,放弃 26.以insist为中心的词组

insist on / upon坚持,强调,坚决要求 insist that...(注意两种语气) 27.以keep为中心的词组 keep at 坚持,不停地做

keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离 keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒 keep company with...和...结交 keep dark 保守秘密 keep down 缩减,控制 keep doing继续,不断地做 keep ...from...阻止 keep in 闭门不出 keep in mind 记住

keep in touch with...与...保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离

keep on doing 继续,不停地做 keep one's balance 保持平衡 keep out 使...不入内

keep pace with...跟上,同...步调一致 keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准 keep to 坚持,固守,遵守

keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持

keep up with...赶上,跟上 ,与...并肩前进 keep watch 守望,值班,注意 in good /high keep保存得好 in bad/low keep保存得不好 28.以lay为中心的词组

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lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏 lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲 lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止 lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏 29.以leave为中心的词组 ask for leave 请假 give leave 准假

leave about乱放,乱丢

leave alone 听任,任其自然 leave...as it is.听其自然

leave behind 留下,忘记携带 leave for (离开某地)去某地

leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内 leave off 停止,脱去,戒除 leave office 离职,下台

leave over 留下,剩下,延期 leave room for 为...让出地方 leave school 毕业

leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人 leave word / a message 留言,留信 leave+object+o.c. on leave 休假,请假 30.以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾,回头看 look back on / upon ...回顾


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