高一外研英语试卷20062007学年下学期末考试2(2)

2018-11-22 20:06

59. According to the passage, we know that green food __________. A. means the color of food is green B. mainly refers to green vegetables C. doesn’t need to be fertilized

D. is examined by a series of standards

60. Which of the following isn’t the required standard green food must reach? A. Green food must not cause ecological destruction.

B. Green food should agree with green food operating procedures.

C. Green food itself should be labeled with special packing decoration. D. Green food should meet the green food hygiene standard.

61. According to the passage, we know the Ministry of Agriculture is a department ____.

A. which governs agriculture

B. which sells food and vegetables C. which plants green food

D. which examines food standards

62. The best title for this passage probably is ___________. A. Green food and health B. The green food project C. The future of green food

D. The regulations of green food

C

Yang Zhenning is a Chinese-American physicist. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 at the age of 35, with Li Zhengdao, to become the first two Chinese Nobel-Prize winners.

Yang Zhenning was born in 1922, in Anhui Province. Yang was brought up in a peaceful and academically atmosphere of Tsinghua University in Beijing, where his father was a professor of mathematics. When Yang was very young, he showed a talent for mathematics. However, his father didn’t give him any special training in mathematics, and instead, he employed a history teacher for Yang. From this teacher, Yang gained much knowledge of Chinese history. As a middle school student, Yang could recite all the texts of Mencius.

In 1937, when the Anti-Japanese War began, Yang and his family went back to their hometown of Hefei. After the Japanese troops entered Nanjing, Yang and his family had to drift about and spent time in Hankow and Hong Kong before finally arriving at Kunming in March 1938, where Yang furthered his study.

In 1942, Yang Zhenning received his Bachelor of Science degree from Kunming’s National Southwest Associated University. Two years later, he studied for his Master of Science degree with a full scholarship at Tsinghua University. Yang Zhenning attended Chicago University on a Tsinghua University Fellowship in January 1946. There he studied for his Ph.D. with Edward Teller and after receiving it in 1948, he remained for a year as an assistant to Enrico Fermi, a famous physicist. In 1949 he

moved to the Harvard-affiliated Radcliffe’s Institute for Advanced Study and in 1965 to New York’s Stony Brook University, where he worked until 1999. In 1999 Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University following his retirement from Stony Brook University.

63. According to the passage, we know that ___________. A. Yang Zhenning is the only Chinese who won the Nobel Prize

B. Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University before his retirement C. Yang Zhenning once took part in the the Anti-Japanese War D. Yang Zhenning stayed in China all the time until 1946

64. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Yang’s father trained him specially in history when he was young. B. Yang Zhenning received his Ph.D. in America.

C. Yang Zhenning got his master’s when he was 22 years old. D. Yang Zhengning reached Hong Kong for his further study. 65. The underlined word “drift” means _____.

A. move from place to place B. move at regular time C. move at high speed D. move very hurriedly 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 单词填空 (满分10分)

请根据汉语提示将句子中所缺的单词补充完整。

66. 她不仅在农业领域成就斐然,而且还是一位才华横溢的诗人。

He was not only made great achievements in the field of ______, he was also a _____ poet.

67. 这种新杂交水稻已出口到很多国家。

The new _____ rice has been ______ to many other countries.

68. 袁隆平培育了一种比原来的任何一个品种产量都要高的新型水稻。

Yuan Longping produced a new plant which could give a higher _____ than either

of the _____ plants.

69. 无论何时产品的数量都不能取代质量。

In business society, at any time the _____ can’t be replaced by the _____ of

product.

70. 箭从弓中射出直奔那匹飞奔的狼。

The _____ ______ from the bow and flew straight to the running wolf. 第二节 书面表达(满分15分)

袁隆平是一位杰出的科学家,请你根据本模块内容对袁隆平的了解,以及以下所提供的信息,写一篇有关袁隆平的简介。 要点提示:

1. 袁隆平,被誉为“世界杂交水稻之父”。

2. 1930年生于北京,大学毕业后,一直从事农业教育和杂交水稻研究。 3. 他培植出的高产水稻,很大程度上解决了我国众多人口的吃饭问题。 4. 他获得了“国家最高科技奖 ”— 我国的“诺贝尔奖”。 参考词汇:

杂交水稻 hybrid rice 高产 high-yield

国家最高科技奖 State Supreme Science and Technology Award

附加阅读题 (每小题2.5分, 满分10分)

阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When we have been hurt by a person close to us, how do we let go of resentment, forgive, and rebuild trust?

First, it's important to understand that letting go of resentment is something we can do regardless of whether the other person takes responsibility for his actions. In other words, letting go of resentment means that I have clearly known what has happened, and I can determine only what I, not the other person, will do about it. Letting go of resentment can be achieved by personal journaling or by finding a friend who will listen to your story.

But can you forgive the other person? Forgiving depends on your understanding the feelings and motives of the person that hurt you, and making sure that the other person understands how you were affected.

Lastly, can we rebuild trust? This clearly depends on whether you and the other

person are ready and willing to take corrective action. In other words, I may be able to let go of resentment, I may come to understand the other person and forgive him, but if I do not see evidence of his willingness to make changes, it may not be possible for me to trust him again. Clearly, rebuilding trust is a gradual process that can take weeks, months, or even years.

Empathic(感情移入的)listening, open and honest communications can help you to let go of resentment, forgive, and rebuild trust in your relationships.

1. What’s “let go of resentment”?

A. It refers to something we can do by ourselves. B. Fully know about what has happened. C. Forgive what someone did to you.

D. Make others trust you through your behavior.

2. We know rebuilding trust is a gradual progress, because _______.

A. It depends on whether the two sides are willing to take actions B. Sometimes the both sides can not forgive each other C. sometimes they don’t like to correct their mistakes

D. rebuilding trust can take a long time or even years 3. Which of the following is not the right way to rebuild trust?

A. Have an open and honest talk with him. B. Listen carefully when he talks about the matter. C. Give him some valuable presents. D. Make a real change in behavior. 4. Which is the best title of this passage?

A. Let go of resentment B. Forgiveness and trust C. Understanding is important D. Rebuilding relationships

参考答案及重点解析

参考答案

1-5 BCCAA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 ACACB 21-25 ACCDC 26-30 CBBAC 31-35 BADDC

36-40 AABBB 41-45 ACDAB 46-50 ADCAA 51-55 BCBBA 56-60 BBDDC 61-65 CBDDA

66.agriculture; brilliant 67. hybrid; exported 68. yield; original 69. quality; quantity

70. arrow; escaped

书面表达(One possible version)

Yuan Longping, who is praised as “father of hybrid rice”, was born in Beijing in 1930. Since he graduated from university, he has been working as an educator on farming and a researcher on hybrid rice. The high-yield rice bred by him has partly solved the eating problems of so many people in our country. Because of this, he received “State Supreme Science and technology Award”, known as the Nobel Prize in China. Yuan Longping is also a well-known expert in the world. He has made outstanding achievements in agricultural science and is thought highly of by our Chinese people.

附加阅读题 1-4 CACB

重点解析

21. A。bring in表示“让……参与”,符合题意。bring on 提出;bring out 生产;bring up 抚养。

22. C。根据句意“没有人喜欢长的演讲”,此处填的词应该表示“简短”的意思,brief最符合句意。

23. C。escape being done表示“逃脱,逃走”。 24. D。这里的by表示方式、手段。

25. C。make a breakthrough表示“取得突破”,为固定搭配。 26. C。increase sth by表示“增长了……”,要用被动语态,by表幅度;如果用rise,要用被动语态。

27. B。attach to 表示“附上”,注意要用介词to。

28. B。a number of只能跟可数名词;a quantity of 后可跟不可数名词;desert为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。

30. C。throw oneself into 意思是“积极从事,投身于”,符合句意。

31. B。discover表示“发现原来就存在的东西”,invent表示“发明新的东西”。 35. C。谢绝别人的邀请,应用I’m sorry, but…句型。 36. A。承接上句,“即使最平常的物体也能呈现给我们强大的一面”,A项最符合。 37. A。这句话的意思是“普通的本质也能使它们表现出非凡的一面”,用special表示“与众不同”。

44. A。从上文中得知“为什么舍弃这双鞋不知道”,所以选by accident最合适。 45. B。throw away表示“把……扔掉”,根据下文可知“淘金”的旅途艰难,人们可能沿途扔掉一些不必要的东西,减轻负担。

46. A。扔掉一些不必要的东西,自然是为了减轻负担,使旅途更轻松。 47. D。寻金的目的就是发财,故选millionaires。

52. C。根据“up to fifty pounds”可知这些东西“重达50磅”,故选weighing。 55. A。for sure表示“没有人能确定”。

57. B。阿基米德的名气来源于他的贡献,而不是靠他和国王的关系,故A项错误;国王怀疑王冠不是纯金的,因此求助阿基米德,并不是想专门考验他,故C项错误;文章并没有提及阿基米德把王冠放到他的洗澡盆里检验它是不是纯金的,故D项表述不准确;根据文章第二段第二句,可知阿基米德经常帮助国王解决疑难问题,故B项表述准确。

58. D。根据文章最后一段的故事可知阿基米德定律是他在洗澡时偶然发现的,故D项正确。

59. D。根据文章大意可知,绿色食品指的是健康食品,并不是说食品的颜色是绿色的,也不是特指蔬菜,故A项和B项错误;根据文章第三段“strict regulations in place for even applying fertilizer”,可知对绿色食品的施肥有严格的限制,并不是说不必施肥,故C项错误;根据文章第三段可知绿色食品需要经过一系列检验,故D项正确。 65. A。根据上下文可知,由于战乱,杨一家四处漂泊,因此可推测drift可能是“漂泊”的意思,A项的表达最符合。


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