四级考试高频短语和搭配

2018-11-22 20:59

be about to do 刚要,即将 bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效

bring into operation 实施;使生效 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解 catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息 catch one's eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现

come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效 come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒 cut short 中断,打断 find fault(with) 找岔

gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得 get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风 give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步

go ahead 开始,进行 go wrong 出错,出故障

had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿... have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算 help oneself 自用,自取

keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep one's head 保持镇静 keep one's word 守信用 keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进 lead the way 引路,带路 leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰 let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose one's temper 发脾气,发努 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用 independent of 不受……支配 indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心 indignant with sb. 愤慨 inferior to 级别低于,不如 innocent of 无……罪,无辜

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intent on 专心于 invisible to 不可见的

liable for 对……有责任

liable to 易 于 next to 下一个,其次

open to 不限制,开放的 particular about 挑剔,讲究

parallel to 与……平等,类似 peculiar to 独特的,独有的 prior to 在……之前 popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴 representative of 代表……的 absent from 不在,缺席 abundant in 富于 alien to 与……相反 applicable to 适用于 apt at 聪明,善于 apt to 易于 ashamed of 羞愧,害臊

approximate to 近拟,接近 aware of 意识到

abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供 bare of 几乎没有,缺乏 bound for 开往……

capable of 能够

characteristic of 特有,独特 clear of 没有,不接触 clever at 善于

close to 接近,亲近 comparable to/with 可比较

conscious of 察觉到,意识到 consequent on 随之而来

considerate towards 体谅,体贴 contemporary with 与……同时代 content with 满足于 contrary to 违反

counter to 与……相反 crazy about 热衷,着迷 critical of 挑剔,批评 equal to 相等,胜任

distinct from 种类(风格)不同 doubtful of /about 怀疑

equivalent to 等于,相当于

expert at/in/on 善于

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familiar to sb 为……所熟悉 familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓 fatal to 致命的 favourable to 支持,赞成 favourable for 有帮助的 fearful of 惧怕

foreign to 非……所原有 free of /from 未受……;免费 free with 康慨,大方 guilty of 有……罪的 hungry for 渴望 ignorant of 不知道

independent of 不受……支配 access to ……的入口,通路 acquaintance with 相识,了解 action on sth 对……的作用

admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认 advance in 改进,进步 attack on 对……的进攻,评击 appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁 appetite for 对……的欲望

approach to 类似,办法,通道 attempt at 尝试,企图 balance between ……之间的平衡 barrier to ……的障碍 hazard to 危险

check on 检查,阻止 fancy for sth 喜爱 claim for sth 要求 collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突 complaint of /about 报怨,控告 compromise between/on 折中,妥协

concentration on sth 专心,集中精力 exposure to sth 暴露

concern about/for/over 担心 consent to sth 同意

defence against 防御,保卫 delegate to 参加……的代表 departure from 离开 glance at 扫视

desire for sth 渴望 exception to ……的例外

dispute about 争论,辩论

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encounter with 遭遇,遇到

entrance to ……的入口,入场 faith in 对……的信任,信仰

impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响 inquiry about 对……的查询 inquiry into 对……的调查 interaction with sth 相互作用 inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍 memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑 opponent at /in sth 对手

passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱 preference for sth 偏爱 preference to sth 优先 proposal for sth建议

prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重 protest against sth 抗议 ratio of sth to sth 比率 reaction to 对……的反应 reference to 提及,参考

regard for 对……的注意,尊重 remedy for 补救,解决 reply to sb/sth 对……的回答 reputation for 名声,名气

resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力 in response to 对……的回答,反应 responsibility for 责任,负责 restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束 stress on 对……的强调

supplement to sth 补充,增刊 taste in 对……的审美能力 tendency to sth 趋向,趋势 a series of 一系列,一连串 ahead of 在……之前 ahead of time 提前

all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了……都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及

as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不

apart from 除……外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as follows 如下

as usual 像平常一样,照例 as well 同样,也,还

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aside from 除……外(还有) at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at best 充其量,至多

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at intervals 不时,每隔…… at large 大多数,未被捕获的

at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然

at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在

at sb's disposal 任……处理 at the mercy of 任凭……摆布 beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问 by chance 偶然,碰巧

by no means 决不,并没有 by virtue of 借助,由于 due to 由于,因为

every now and then 时而,偶尔 for good 永久地 for the better 好转

for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益heart and soul 全心全意地 in case of 假如,防备 in a sense 从某种意义上说

in accordance with 与……一致,按照 in advance 预先,事先 in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说

in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的

in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in detail 详细地

in effect 实际上,事实上 in favour of 支持,赞成 in hand 在进行中,待办理 in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

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