四级听力必背词汇： 一、场景词汇 二、同义替换词汇 三、同音近音词 四、多义词汇 五、拼写费力词汇
第一章 场景词汇
校园场景：主体是学生和老师
老师：
teaching/research(ing) assistant lecturer literature
professor profession 职业 professional 专业人士 dean 系主任；院长 president 校长
e.g. The lecturers are boring. 老师很无聊 学生：
freshman大一学生
sophomore大二学生 suffer more遭受 Junior大三学生；初级的（adj）
senior大四学生；高级的（adj） senior citizen 老人=elderly people e.g. senior manager高级经理
e.g. The two speakers are seniors at college.这两个人是大四学生
graduate n.大学毕业生
undergraduate n.大学本科生 postgraduate n.研究生
graduate school n.研究生院 bachelor 学士；单身汉 master 硕士 doctor 博士 degree 学位
doctor degree 博士学位
term/semester 学期
academic year 学年 academic academy 学院
private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校 课程：
required/compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课
day course 白天的课 He signed up a day course evening course晚上的课
presentation展示 present展示（动词） lecture讲座
e.g. You took an optional course this semester, didn’t you?你这个学期选了一门选修课，对吗？ 学科名词： history历史 chemistry化学
literature文学 lecturer architecture建筑学
finance金融学 （adj）financial，金融的 economics经济学
philosophy哲学 （pl）philosophies geography地理学
psychology心理学 psychologist 心理学家 physics物理学
politics政治学 political 政治的 作业ASSIGNMENT: paper 论文 essay 散文
book report 读书报告 feedback反馈=opinion
mark分数 full marks 满分
grade分数 passing grade及格分 score分数 low score 低分 听写dictation： assignment作业 literature 文学 lecture 讲座 philosophy哲学 assistant助教
undergraduate 本科生
机场场景
book=reserve=make a reservation 订票 booking office售票处 delay晚点
e.g. I’m sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical problem. 因为一个小的机械故障，飞机晚点了。 change=switch换航班
e.g. Switch to a different flight 换到另外一个航班 timetable 时刻表
terminal终点站，航站楼
destination目的地
e.g. The man has changed his destination.男士更换了他的目的地。 one way ticket单程票 round trip ticket往返票 non-stop/direct flight直航 transfer 转换
e.g. Getting transferred to the English Department first class 头等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱 luggage/baggage行李 confirm the flight check in
boarding card登机牌 security check安检 see off送行 board登记 take off起飞 departure离开 land着陆
Airhostess空姐
flight attendant空姐 hotel attendant stewardess空姐 听写dictation： reservation预订 terminal终点站 destination目的地 transfer转机 departure离港 security check安检 flight attendant空姐
工作场景
HR: human resources人力资源 interviewer面试官 employer雇主 recruit v.招聘
recruitment n招聘. interviewee求职者 candidate候选人
job applicant 申请人 applicant申请 apply for
application申请
e.g. I have to discuss you application with my colleagues and we’ll get back to you early next week.
application form 申请表
e.g. She filled in an application form
hand in/submit a resume上交简历 job interview工作面试 paid vacation 带薪假期
medical/dental insurance医疗保险 feedback
turn down an offer job prospect
responsibility责任
e.g. Mr. Saunders will share one third of the woman’s responsibilities.
income收入 salary薪水 wage工资 allowance津贴 bonus津贴 pension抚恤金 benefit好处 security安全 retire v.退休
retirement n退休. be fired/ be laid off解雇 quit/resign辞去 resignation n.
pressure/stress压力 stressful adj.
e.g. Why exactly（到底） does your job have reputation 名声for being stressful? 厌烦的几种说法：
be fed up with/be bored with be tired of/be sick of 养活自己的说法： support onself make a living earn a living
听写ｄｉｃｔａｔｉｏｎ： application form申请表 job interview工作面试 recruitment pension养老金 retirement退休 reputation名声 lay off解雇
resignation辞职
房屋场景：
live on campus（住在校园）：dorm宿舍 live off campus（搬出学校）：apartment complex（公寓大楼） department
complex 建筑群；常做adj，复杂的
e.g. The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street?
Vacancy 空缺
inquire/enquire v.询问，打听 inquiry/enquiry n.询问，打听
inquiring/enquiring adj.(人的神色)好奇的，探询的
tenant房客: rent an apartment
landlord/landlady房东: for rent=to let（出租）
e.g. I believe you have a room to let.我相信你有一个房子要租出去。 suburb（城郊）
downtown （市中心）
e.g. He owns a piece of land in the downtown area. furnished（配备家具的）/unfurnished
e.g. You’ve got your apartment furnished, haven’t you? basement （地下室）
bargain 廉价货； 讨价还价
e.g. She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement. block （街区）
e.g. The man lives two blocks away from the Smiths.
district （区域）
e.g. The man thinks it was quite safe living in the Bronx district.
听写ｄｉｃｔａｔｉｏｎ： apartment complex 公寓大楼 inquiry/enquiry询问 tenant房客 suburb郊区
unfurnished未配备家具的 basement地下室 block街区 district区域
医院场景：
clinic（诊所）；emergency room（急诊室）
e.g. Each year about 200,000 children end up in hospital emergency rooms with playground