2、John suggested _____ anything about it until they found out more facts. A. not to say B. saying not C. to say not D. not saying
（答案：D。suggest后接动名词做宾语，否定式要在动名词前加“not”）（1995年53题）
二、动名词的完成时：表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生时，用动名词的完成时。
1、I don’t remember _____. A. ever to be saying B. to have ever said C. having ever said that D. ever said that （答案：C）
2、I regret having done such a thing.我后悔做了这样的事。
三、动名词的被动式
1、No one avoid _____ by advertisements. A. influenced B. influencing C. to influence D. being influenced （答案：D）
2、Susan was very unhappy for not _____ to the party. A. to be invited B. having been invited C. inviting
D. to have been invited （答案：B）
四、动名词的逻辑主语
当动名词的逻辑主语是代词时可使用形容词性的物主代词或代词的宾格。 1、He forgot about _____ him to attend my wife’s birthday party. A. I asking B. my asking C. me to ask
D. mine to ask
（答案：B。做介词 about 的宾语， 物主代词+动名词，构成动名词的复合结构。） （1998年29题）
2、I object to his （him）making private calls on the office phone. 我反对他用办公室的电话打私人电话。 五、动名词做介词的宾语，有时介词可省略。 1、Don’t risk _____ the job which so many people want. A. losing B. to lose C. lost
D. your life to lose
（答案：A。risk后接动名词做宾语，risk（in）doing sth.中的介词in常省略。） （1999年57题）
2、I don’t think it is any use _____ this matter any further. A. discussing B. to discuss C. to discussing D. to be discussed
（答案：A。it is no use （good）doing…做…没有用（好处），动名词做介词in的宾语，常省略。） 六、有的动词后的to 既可以是不定式符号，又可以是介词，使用时要特别注意。 1、You don’t object _____ you by your first name, do you? A. for me to call B. me to call C. to my calling D. my calling
（答案：C。object to 中的to是介词，故接动名词做宾语。）（1996年21题） 2、The students are looking forward to _____ their parents in winter vacation. A. see B. watch C. seeing D. being seen （答案：C）
第五节 非谓语动词
??考试重点：分词在句中的作用；现在分词的被动式和过去分词的区别；现在分词和过去分词的区别；分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语是否一致；分词的独立主格；with（without）引导的分词的独立结构。
-ING分词是指由动词原形＋-ING构成的、具有完成时态和被动语态的一种非谓语动词形式，具体形式如下：
主动形式 现在式 doing 过去时 having 完成时 done 被动形式 being done done having been done 就其语法功能而言，它可以作表语、补足语、状语和定语。 一、分词在句中的作用
1、She was sitting in an armchair _____ a book. A. reading B. to read C. to be reading D. to have read
（答案：A。分词短语在句中做伴随状语。）（1995年37题） 2、_____ anything about the accident, he went to work as well. A. Not know B. Know not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing
（ 答案：D。分词做原因状语）（2000年28题）
3、They all returned to the village _____ that the danger was over. A. convincing B. convinced C. to convince D. having convinced
（答案：B。过去分词做伴随状语）（1997年57题） 4、We kept our _____ all night to frighten the wolves. A. burning fire B. burnt fire C fire burning D. fire burnt
（答案：C。现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行）（1997年55题） 二、现在分词和过去分词的区别
1、She told me that it was the most _____ gift her daughter had received. A. delighting B. delighted C. delights D. delight
（答案：A。现在分词修饰的是事物，常译作“令人……”，具有主动、进行的意思。过去分词修饰人，常译作“感到……”，具有被动、完成的概念。又如：a moved audience：受感动的观众。）（2003年38题） 2、My parents are _____ with my progress. A. please B. pleased C. pleasing D. being pleased （答案：B。） ??
三、现在分词的被动式和过去分词的区别。
1、The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person _____ answers the questions. A. to be interviewed B. interviewing C. being interviewed D. interviewed
（答案：C。现在分词的被动式。表示动作正在发生）（1997年33题） 2、Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship _____ with all kinds of goods. A. loading B. being loaded C. to be loaded D. having loaded
（答案：B。现在分词的被动式。）（2000年23题）
3、We found the eggs eaten by the snake. 我们发现鸡蛋被蛇吃了。 （过去分词表示动作的完成和结果。） 四、分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语是否一致。 1、Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there. A. he found a lot of people
B. a lot of people were C. he found a lot of people’s D. people were found
（答案：A。分词短语做伴随状语时，和主句共用一个主语。）（1996年37题） 2、_____ tired after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep. A. Felt B. Feeling C. Being felt D. To feel
（答案：B）（1998年50题）
五、分词的独立主格：分词短语带有自己的逻辑主语，（一般由名词担任）称为分词的独立 主格。
1、The plane crashed, its bombs _____ as it hit the ground. A. exploded B. were exploded C. exploding D. were exploding
（答案：C）（1999年43题）
2、Weather permitting, we’ll go to the Summer Palace. 如果天气允许的话，我们去颐和园。
六、with （without） 引导的分词的独立结构。
1、He walked across the meeting room _____ everyone looking at her. A. with B. as C. while D. when
（答案：A。with或without可以引导分词的独立结构，做伴随状语。）（1997年49题） 2、With the old man _____ the way, we had no trouble in finding that mysterious cave. A. leading B. led C. lead D. to be led
（答案：A）（2000年27题） ??