中考英语专项训练（六）
同义句转换专练
一．解题技巧：
（一）同义句转换总体分为两种：
1 同义词或同义词组替换型：此类题我们可以采用 “对字法”来解题，即：从第一句中找出第二句中没有的词或短语，第二句中没有的词就是我们解题的方向，能替换他们的同义词或短语就是本题的答案，这就要求我们平时记单词时，要注意对同义词或同义词组的积累。 如：Jim is good at math.
Jim _____ ______ _______ math.
答题策略：通过 “对字法”，我们发现第一句中的is good at 在第二句
中没有找到，由此我们可以推断出题目要求我们写出is good at的同义短语，经过思考我们可以得出短语do well in ,又因为主语是第三人称单数，故答案为does well in。
注：此法对句式转换类同义句没有用，只对同义词或同义词组替换型同义句有用。
2．句式转换型。
此类题要求我们平时要对英语不同句型、句式的表达方式要不断积累和熟记，尤其对课本中出现的关键句式要熟练掌握，在做题时，根据句子的意思想出正确答案。
如：He gave me a book.
He _____ a book ____me.
答题策略：我们先用“对字法”解题，只知道缺gave，但后面的空没法解
决，所以只好考虑句式转换法，由gave我们可以得知，它有两种基本句型：give sb. sth. 和give sth. to sb.,由此可以得出答案为gave , to. （二）同义句转换的具体分类
1． 意思相同或相近的词或短语之间的转换。如：
(1) The story happened in 1937.→The story took place in 1937. (2) Li Lei received a letter from his aunt last week. →Li Lei heard from his aunt last week.
2.意思相反的词和短语之间的转换。如： (1)．I think your answer is wrong. → I do not think your answer is right. (2).In some states of America, children must stay in school until
they are sixteen.
→ In some states of America, children must not leave school until
they are sixteen.
3.时态之间的转换。如：
(1)His grandma died four years ago.
→ His grandpa has been dead for four years. (2)Wei Hua joined the league three years ago.
→ Wei Hua has been a league member for three years. 4.语态之间的转换。如：
(1) He was made to work 14 hours a day.
→They made him work 14 hours a day. (2) You must clean your bedroom every day.
→ Your bedroom must be cleaned every day. 5.介词短语、动词（短语）之间的转换。如：
（1）Her parents will go to Hong Kong by air next month.
→ Her parents will fly to Hong Kong next month. (2) Mr. Smith took a bus to work this morning.
→Mr. Smith went to work by bus this morning. 6.同一词的不同词性的转换。如：
(1)The snow was very heavy last night. → It snowed heavily last night.
(2) It was easy for us to find your house.
→We found your house easily. 7.动词不定式与宾语从句之间的转换。如：
（1）I do not know when we shall start tomorrow.
→ I do not know when to start tomorrow.
(2) I do not know what I should say at the meeting.
→I do not know what to say at the meeting. 8.比较级与比较级之间的转换。如：
(1) I think the yellow orange is more delicious than the green one. →I think the green orange is less delicious than the yellow one. (2) The moon is not as big as the earth.
→ The earth is bigger than the moon. 9．比较级与最高级之间的转换。如：
（1）I think Chinese is the most popular subject.
→I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject. (2)Lin Tao is the tallest boy in our class.
→ Lin Tao is taller than the other boys in our class. 10.原级与最高级之间的转换。如：
(1) Which is your favorite season? →Which season do you like best? 11. 祈使句+and /or…与if 状语从句的转换。如：
(1) Let’s start at once , or we’ll be late for the concert.
→If we do not start right now , we will be late for the concert. (2) Hurry up , and we will be able to catch the last bus. →If we hurry, we will not miss the last bus.
12.形式主语（宾语）it与真正的主语（宾语）间的转换。如： To speak loudly in the reading-room is bad manners. →It is polite to keep quiet in the reading-room. 13.直接引语与间接引语间的转换。如：
(1)She asked me whether I had finished my homework.
→“Have you finished your homework ?” she asked me. (2) “Can you go and get some tea?” he asked me .
→He asked me if I could go and get some tea. 14.时间状语从句之间的转换。如：
(1) We came home when it was six o’clock.
→We did not come home until (before) it was six o’clock. (2) You can play basketball after school.
→You can not play basketball until (before)school is over. 15.简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换。如：
（1）Lucy isn’t at home . Lily isn’t at home ,either.
→Neither Lucy nor Lily is at home.
(2)The children went to the farm. The farmer needed their help. →The children went to the farm because the farmers needed their
help.
(3) The words on the notice board are very small.
I can not see them clearly.
→The words on the notice board are so small that I can not see them clearly.
16.too?to, enough?, so?that ?(not) ?等句式的相互转换。如： (1)The sweater was too expensive for him to buy.
→The sweater cost so much that he did not buy it.
(2)The beautiful car is so expensive that he can not buy it.
→The beautiful car is not cheap enough for him to buy. 17.惯用句式之间的转换。如：
(1) It is time for super. →It is time to have supper. (2) Let’s play with snowball, shall we? →What about playing with snowball?
(3)James spent an hour (in) doing his homework last night.
→It took James an hour to do his homework last night. (4) We have lessons from Monday to Friday in a week
→We have lessons every day except Saturday and Sunday. (5)Something is wrong with that machine →That machine does not work. 二．同义句转换练习
1.We’ve lived here for two years. We _______ here two years________. 2.You’ll be late for school unless you hurry.
You’ll be late for school _____you _____hurry. 3.He has been in the army for five years. It was five years _____he _____the army.
4.Why was John late for the meeting ? Can you tell me? Can you tell me why ______ _____late for the meeting ? 5.I couldn’t finish the work in time if you didn’t help me .
I couldn’t finish the work in time ________your _________. 6.My brother joined the army three years ago.
My brother has _______a soldier _______three years. 7.Tom is taller than John.
John is not so _____ _____Tom. 8.Shanghai is the largest city in China.
Shanghai is larger than _______ _______city in China. 9.Don’t make any noise . I can’t hear you.
_______you make _____noise , I will _____ hear you. 10.Tom arrived after the film began .
Tom _____arrive _____the film began. 11.He won’t finish the work before 7 o’clock. He won’t get there on time.
_____he ______finish the work before 7 o’clock , he can’t get there on time.
12.This thing is the most important thing at this moment.
This thing is ______important than anything ____at this moment. 13.He found the lost bike after Xiao Li arrived.
He ______find the lost bike _____Xiao Li arrived. 14.Why not try on this new jacket?
Why _____you try to _____on this new jacket? 15.He got too angry to speak.
He got _______angry ________he ______speak. 16. “Don’t lose your key .” she said to her son. She told her son ______ _____lose ______key.
17.My little brother asked me, “Does the earth move around the sun?”
My little brother asked me ______the earth _____around the sun.
18.Think hard ,and you’ll have an idea.
_______ ______think hard ,you’ll have an idea. 19. The teacher made the students copy the text.
The students_______ _______ _______copy the text. 20. “Does the girl need any help?” he asked me. He asked me ______the girl ______some help.
21.Sometimes he keeps working and doesn’t have any rest. Sometimes he keeps working ______ ______ _______. 22.I got to know Peter three years ago .
I _______ ______Peter ______three years ago.
23.We won’t have any lessons tomorrow because we’ll have the sports meeting. We don’t have any lessons tomorrow _______ ________the sports meeting . 24.If you don’t work hard, you won’t pass the exam next time. ______ _____ ,______ you will fail the exam next time.
25.We didn’t have the meeting in Room 104. We had it in Room 106. We had the meeting in Room 106________ ________in Room 104. 26.Do you know how I can get to the hospital? Do you know how _____ _____to the hospital? 27.Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth. The sun is _______to the earth _____the other stars. 28.The movie started fifteen minutes ago.
The movie_______ _______ _________for fifteen minutes. 29.It took him quite a long time to get the work done. He ________quite a long time _______the work. 30. What do you think of the color TV set? ______do you _______the color TV set?
31．They are thinking of establishing food bank to help homeless people.
They are thinking of _____ ______a food bank to help homeless people. 32.The mother and the daughter look the same. The daughter_________ _________her mother.
33The nurse is very kind . She looks after my little brothers. The nurse who _______after my brothers _______kind. 34. Someone saw him swim in the river yesterday. He _______ _________to swim yesterday.
35.This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. I have _______read _______an interesting book before. 36. He always cuts his food into little pieces before he eats it. He always _______ ______his food before he eats it.
37.I am old enough to clean the house, cook a meal and do all the shopping instead of my parents.
I am old enough to _______the _______instead of my parents. 38.Before I left home, I didn’t eat breakfast yesterday morning. I left home __________ _________yesterday morning. 39.Who will take care of the dog while we’re away ?
Who will ________ _________the dog while we’re away? 40.He was so fat that he couldn’t get through the door. He was _______fat ________get through the door. 41.We are proud of our great motherland.
We ________ _______ in our great motherland. 42. Betty is afraid of speaking in front of others.
Betty is ________ _______ speaking in front of others. 43. She has used up all the hot water.
She has _______ _________of all the hot water. 44. David doesn’t know how he can get good grades.
David doesn’t know ________ _______get good grades. 45. It took him half an hour to type that letter. He ________ half an hour_______ that letter. 46. You must look the sick pet well.
You must _______good _______of the sick pet. 47. My father often walks to work.
My father often goes to work __________ _________.
48. Other parts of the world aren’t the same as the united states. Other parts of the world are ______ _________the united states. 49. She isn’t as outgoing as her twin sister.
Her twin sister is ________ outgoing ________her. 50. I spent 20 minutes getting to garden high school.
It _______me 20 minutes ______get to garden high school. 51. Peter was very good at speaking Spanish.
Peter ________ very _______in speaking Spanish. 52. What’s wrong with you?
What’s _______ ________with you?
53. My father will go to Hong Kong by air next Sunday.
My father will ________ _______Hong Kong next Sunday. 54. She could swim when she was 5 years old.
She ________ ________to swim when she was 5 years old. 55. Tom is different from his brother, Mike.
Tom isn’t the _________ ________his brother, Mike. 56.He is so young that he can’t go to school.
He is ______young _______go to school. 57.I bought the dictionary two days ago.
I ______ _______the dictionary _______two days. 58.Harvey had a great time at Water World. Harvey _______ _________ at Water World. 59. I spent two hours cleaning my room.
It _______me two hours to ________my room. 60.I would like part of the group.
I ________ _______part of the group.
61.John seems to have forgotten to make the call.
________ __________that John has forgotten to make the call. 62. Where is the nearest hospital, please?
Which is _______ ________to the nearest hospital? 63. How is the weather in Beijing in winter?
_________is the weather _______in Beijing in winter? 64. She became a skating champion when she was ten.
She became a skating champion at the _______ __________ten. 65.Tofu is my favorite. I ______tofu _______.
66. They usually leave some money for the waiter.
They usually _________some money _______the waiter. 67. You don’t have to pay for it.
You don’t need to give money for it. It _______ _________. 68.My grandma is healthy.
My grandma is in _________ _________. 69.I like living with my friend.
I don’t like _________ ________. 70. My best friend is angry with me.
My best friend is _______ ________me. 71. Jack saw that film, I saw it , too.
Jack saw that film, _______ _______I.
72. Jack didn’t see that film, ________ _________I.
73. She wants to go to the park instead of staying at home. She’d ________go to the park _______stay at home. 74.He liked swimming better than running. He ________swimming _______running.
75. His good friend didn’t speak to him any more.
His good friend spoke to him ________ _________.
76. Reading aloud every morning improves my spoken English.
I improve my spoken English _________ ________aloud every morning. 77.His father has much money . He’ll buy the car. His father has _______ ________to buy the car.
78. Hawaii is very famous, because of its beautiful beaches. Hawaii is _______ ________ its beautiful beaches. 79.My dream is to travel around the world.
My dream is to travel _______ _______the world. 80. To do the homework took us half an hour.
_______took us half an hour ______ ______the homework.