对外经济贸易大学
高等教育自学考试本科毕业论文
论文题目：节约能源对我国可持续发展的重要影响与意义
专 业： 学生姓名： 准考证号： 指导教师： 日 期：
目录
摘要.................................................................... 1 Abstract................................................................ 1
一、基本概念............................................................ 1 （一）节约能源概念 ....................................................2 （二）可持续发展概念 ..................................................3 二、我国的能源形势...................................................... 4 （一）人均水平低下 .................................. 错误！未定义书签。 （二）人均能源消耗水平低 ..............................................6 （三）能源资源分布极不平衡 ............................................7 （四）能源结构以煤为主，石油缺口日益增大 ..............................7 （五）能源利用效率低 ..................................................7 （六）能源利用与环境污染 ..............................................7 （七）能源缺口巨大 ....................................................8 三、我国能源的可持续发展对策............................................ 8 （一）提高能源效率和节能 ..............................................8 （二）大力推广洁净煤技术 ..............................................9 （三）发展环保汽车，开发替代燃料 .....................................10 （四）开发清洁能源和可再生能源 .......................................11 （五）实施能源安全战略 ...............................................12
四、结语............................................................... 13
参考文献............................................................... 14
节约能源对我国可持续发展的重要影响与意义
刘莹 摘要
能源过度消耗，导致中国乃至世界许多能源品种面临紧缺、枯竭，所以目前全世界都在关注能源，而中国的能源问题更是成了全球瞩目的焦点。据有关媒体的报道，中国目前已经取代德国成为全球第三大经济体。过去的五年，中国的能源消费年增长达到 10%，和经济增长水平相当，由此类推，若干年后中国将需要更多能源。由于当前我国产业发展水平低下、产业结构不合理，以煤为主的能源结构先天失衡、能源利用效率低下等原因，严重制约了我国可持续发展战略。加之，这些年为了经济的发展，我们的环境资源付出了惨重的代价，而且当前的生态环境仍有不断恶化的趋势，也不符合可持续发展的要求。在这样一个大背景下，我国政府根据我国实际情况提出了发展节能减摊，这是升级产业结构、优化能源结构、改善生态环境、实现低碳发展的重要途径，通过节能减排我们可以在实现低碳目标的同时，最大化的不影响经济发展，甚至相关技术的创新还是新的经济增长点，因此我国需要大力推动节能减排。有专家预测，不久中国将成为世界第一大二氧化碳排放国。节约能源、减少污染物排放已成为当今社会各界普遍关注的问题：政府在“十一五”规划中提出节能减排具体目标；学术界纷纷探讨节能对我国可持续发展的影响和意义。
关键词：节约能源；可持续发展；意义
Save energy for the sustainable development of our
country's important influence and meaning
Liuying Abstract
Excessive energy consumption， leading to many varieties of energy shortage， China and the world has dried up， so now all over the world focus on energy， and energy problem in China has become the focus of global attention. According to media reports， China has now replaced Germany as the world's third-largest economy. The past five years， China's energy consumption growth reached 10%， and the level of economic growth， this analogy， after some years China will need more energy. Because the low development level of industry in our country， the industrial structure is unreasonable， mainly coal energy structure of congenital imbalance， the reason such as the low efficiency of energy utilization， seriously restricts the sustainable development strategy in China. In addition， in recent years to the development of economy， our environmental resources paid a heavy price， and the current trend of ecological environment is worsening， also do not accord with the requirement of sustainable development. In such a backdrop， the Chinese government energy-saving reduction according to the actual situation proposed the development of our country， this is the upgrade of industrial structure， optimize the energy structure， improve the
ecological environment， to achieve low carbon development important way， through we can realize the goal of low carbon energy saving and emission reduction at the same time， the maximum does not affect the economic development， and related technical innovation and new economic growth point， therefore our country need to vigorously promote energy conservation and emissions reduction. Have experts predict that China will soon become the world's largest emitter of carbon dioxide. To save energy and reduce pollutant emission has become the current issues of common concern to the social from all walks of life， the government in the eleventh five-year plan put forward energy conservation and emissions reduction targets； Academic circles have discuss influence and significance of energy saving for the sustainable development of our country.
Key words： save energy； Sustainable development； meaning