此资料有余力的同学可以借鉴学习学习，没有时间就算了。
词汇及语法练习
（一） 名词&限定词
1. There have been many ____ in their marriage but they still love each other.
A. right and wrong B. back and forth C. ups and downs D. right and left 解析：正确答案为C。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，选项中只有C符合，“ups and downs”为固定词组，意为“起落、沉浮、盛衰”。
2. The officials in the ____ at London airport were very polite.
A. Custom B. Customs C. custom D. customs 解析：正确答案为B。“the Customs”特指“海关”。 3. His words are ____ but the meaning is deep. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 解析：正确答案为A。“words”为可数名词复数，只能用few/a few修饰，little/a little修饰的是不可数名词；而few表示否定，强调“很少、少到几乎没有”，a few则表示肯定，“有几个、少数”。 4. The ____ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.
A. bicycles’ shop B. bicycles shop C. bicycle shop D. bicycle’s shop 解析：正确答案为C。名词有时候可以直接作定语修饰另一个名词，“自行车店”直接翻译为bicycle shop。 5. Would you like some more coffee? There’s still ____ left. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
解析：正确答案为A。后半句的意思为“还有一点咖啡剩”，可排除表示否定的little和few；再从There’s可判断后面主语为单数名词或不可数名词，假如用a few，肯定是There’re，因此应该是a little。 6. The salary of a taxi driver is much higher than ____ salary.
A. the teacher’s B. the teacher C. of the teacher D. teacher
解析：正确答案为A。本题考查名词所有格的表达法，the teacher是有生命的，所以必须用’s属格而用of。 7. For tonight’s homework, do passage 40 and 41 in the workbook. I think that is ____ work.
A. too much B. much the more C. too hard D. hardest
解析：正确答案为A。too much修饰不可数名词，表示“太多??”。 8. We are next-door __________.
A. neighborhoods B. neighbor C. neighborhood D. neighbors
解析：正确答案为D。neighbor表示一个邻居；neighbors用在复数的主语后；neighborhood表示附近，临近。译文：我们是隔壁邻居。
9. One day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an ___: his left leg was badly injured. A. business B. accident C. matter D. event
解析：正确答案为B。have an accident 表示出车祸 译文：一天，当金先生正在工作的时出了一场事故，他的左腿严重受伤。
10. What we have done is far from ____.
A. satisfactory B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy 解析：正确答案为C。译文：我们所做的离满足的程度还很远
11. It is said that___ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. A. very little B. quite a few C. quite a bit D. quite a little
解析：正确答案为B。名词的单复数，little修饰不可数名词 few修饰可数名词bit修饰不可数名词 译文：据说在你们学校里只有很少一些男孩在闲暇时刻踢足球，而其他人喜欢打篮球。 12. You’ll find this map of great___ in helping you to get around Beijing.
1
A. price B. cost C. value D. useful
解析：正确答案为C。Be of great value=valuable 有用的
译文：你会发现这张地图帮助你游览北京时起到的作用很大。 13. Every morning, Mr. Smith takes a ___ to his office.
A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20- minutes walk D. 20--minutes walk 解析：正确答案为A。所属结构固定表达:数字+名词复数+名词/数字-名词单数-名词 译文：每天早晨史密斯先生要走二十分钟到达办公室。
14. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ____ but to take a taxi. A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection 解析：正确答案为B。
15. Before the final examination, some students have shown _________ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.
A. anxiety B. marks C. signs D. remarks 解析：正确答案为C。
（二） 代词
1. The bicycle you saw isn’t ____ . It belongs to ____. A. me, you B. mine, hers c. hers, his D. his, her
解析：正确答案为D。第一个空格应为名词性物主代词，可排除A；belong to后面应跟人称代词宾格。 2. – ___ is your girlfriend like?
– She is very kind and good-looking. A. How B. What C. Which D. Who
解析：正确答案为B。从答语中的kind和good-looking可判断问句问的是“你女朋友是什么样的人”，故用疑问代词what提问。
3. Jane’s cap is red. But ___ is blue.
A. her B. him C. his D. it’s
解析：正确答案为C。he的所有格，名词性物主代词作主语。 译文：简的帽子是红色的，但是他的是蓝色的。 4. ---- Is this your shoe? ----Yes, but where is ___?
A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others 解析：正确答案为A。两个中的另外一个用the other 译文：这是你的鞋吗？-是的，但是另外一只呢？ 5. Some architectural designs are better than_____.
A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest
解析：正确答案为A。两个部分中的其他用others. 常考搭配有 one… the other…; some… others… 译文：一些建筑的设计比其他的设计的要好。
6. As the busiest woman there, she made___ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. A. this B. that C. one D. it
解析：正确答案为D。代词it的用法,指代后面的不定式，做宾语。 译文：作为最忙的女人，她的责任是照料城镇中其他人所有的事务。 7. The weather in Harbin is quite different from __ in Hainan. A. that B. it C. the one D. one
解析：正确答案为A。译文：哈尔滨和海南的天气是截然不同的。 8. Show me your ___ hand. Can you move it like that?
A. another B. the other C. other D. the others
2
解析：正确答案为B。译文：帮我一下，你可以把这个移动的像那个一样吗？
（三） 形容词&副词
1. One of his great inventions was ____ valued at the world Scientific Conference. A. high B. great C. highest D. highly
解析：正确答案为D。空格处为谓语的修饰语，应为副词，且这里应理解为抽象意义的“高度地”，故用highly而不是high。
2. It’s ____ that he was wrong.
A. clearly B. clarity C. clear D. clearing
解析：正确答案为C。该句为含有主语从句“that he was wrong”的复合句，空格处放在be动词之后，应为形容词，故选C。
3. Nancy is considered to be ____ the other students in her class.
A. less intelligent B. the most intelligent C. intelligent as well D. as intelligent as
解析：正确答案为D。该题考查形容词的比较结构，前后有Nancy和the other students两个对象，不可能是最高级，排除B；假如用比较级A选项的话，必须有连词than，故A也可排除；只能用D，“as + adj.原级+ as”为原级的比较结构。
4. The top of the Great Wall is ____ for 5 horses to get side by side. A. wide B. so wide C. wide enough D. enough wide
解析：正确答案为C。enough修饰形容词或副词时必须放在它们的后面，故选C。 5. ---Is the library ___ now? ----No, it’s____.
A. open， close；B. opening， closing；C. open，closed； D. opened，closed) 解析：正确答案为C。译文：图书馆开着吗？-没有，是图书馆是关着的。 6. ---what’s his mother like? ---- _______.
A. she’s very happy B. she’s at home C. she likes watching TV D. she’s tall and thin. 解析：正确答案为D。be like 表示长的怎么样，回答是有关外形，性格等。 译文：他的母亲长什么样？-她长的又高又瘦。 7. Of all the students in our class, Betty writes___.
A. very carefully B. most carefully C. more carefully D. the most carefully 解析：正确答案为D。译文：在我们班所有学生中，贝蒂写字最认真。 8. Chinese is spoken by the ___ number of people in the world. A. smallest B. most C. largest D. wide
解析：正确答案为C。译文：汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言。 9. He ________ lives in the house where he was born. A. already B. yet C. still D. ever 解析：正确答案为C。
10. Although he did not know London well, he made his way____ to the airport. A. easy enough B. enough C. easily enough D. enough easily) 解析：正确答案为C。enough 修饰形容词副词置后。
译文：虽然他不太了解伦敦，但是他还是很容易的就到达了机场。
11. Neither John ___ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A. nor B. or C. but D. and
解析：正确答案为A。neither –nor 固定搭配 译文：约翰和他的父亲都不能早起敢早班火车。 12. They were the only men who received votes __ me. A. next B. besides C. unless D. accept
解析：正确答案为B。besides 表示包括在内 译文：除了我（包括我在内），他们是唯一得到选票的人。 13. She is not only my classmates____________ also my good friend.
3
A. or B. but C. and D. too 解析：正确答案为B。
（四） 介词
1. It’s possible to tell the time in day light ____ looking into a cat’s eyes. A. with B. for C. by D. from
解析：正确答案为C。后面跟V-ing作方式状语的介词为by。 2. Last night he studied English ____ midnight. A. for b. by C. to D. until
解析：正确答案为D。句意为“他昨晚学英语学到半夜”，故用until（到??为止）。 3. It was a great pleasure ____ me to be invited to the party. A. for B. on C. to D. of
解析：正确答案为A。该句中It为形式主语/先行主语，真正主语为不定式to be invited to the party，前面加上for me构成不定式的复合结构，引出不定式的逻辑主语。 4. I am not used to speaking _________ public. A. in B. at C. on D. to 解析：正确答案为A。
5. This kind of material expands ___ the temperature increasing. A. to B. for C. with D. at
解析：正确答案为C。With表示伴随 译文：这种类型的物体会随着温度的升高而变大。
（五） 连词
1. He likes to swim __________.
A. and to play football B. and playing football
C. but play football D. and he also likes playing football 解析：正确答案为A。
2. Please hurry up, ___ we’ll be late. A. and B. but C. or D. so 解析：正确答案为C。译文：请快点儿，否则我们会迟到的。 3. ____ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out. A. though B. when C. before D. after
解析：正确答案为A。译文：虽然数学题很难，但是我将要努力把它解决。
动词
1. Measles _______ a long time to get over.
A. spend B. spends C. take D. takes 解析：正确答案为D。
2. He _______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby. A. insisted on B. insisted at C. insisted that D. insisted in 解析：正确答案为A。
3. I don’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ______ to me.
A. appeared B. happened C. occurred D. emerged 解析：正确答案为C。
4. Do you know the man ______ under the apple tree? A. lay B. lain C. lying D. laying 解析：正确答案为C。
5. He _______ me do the work.. A. gives B. helps C. minds D. cares 解析：正确答案为B。
4
6. Will you _________ me a favor, please? A. do B. make C. bring D. give 解析：正确答案为A。
The soup smells___. Would you like some? A. good B. well C. properly D. finely 解析：正确答案为A。主+系动词+表语形容词 译文：汤闻起来很香，你要来点儿吗？ Tom___ more than twenty pounds on the novel. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 解析：正确答案为A。结构：spend 钱或时间on sth ，即 spend(time, or money)on sth/doing sth 译文：汤姆买小说花的钱超出了二十磅。
The window was broken. Try to ___ who has broken it. A. find out B. find C. look for D. look 解析：正确答案为A。找出/寻找 译文：窗户坏了，试着找出是谁弄坏的。 He asked the waiter ___ the bill. A. on B. of C. for D. after 解析：正确答案为C。ask for 表示索要 译文：他要服务员买单。
The manager will not ____ us to use his car. A. have B. let C. agree D. allow
解析：正确答案为D。结构：allow sb to do sth 译文：经理是不允许我们用他的车的。 Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t ____ you.
A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to
解析：正确答案为A。跟上；忍受；敬仰某人；坚持。译文：教授，您能稍微慢点儿吗？我跟不上你了。 Don’t ____ your study. We are going to help you. A. worry B. be afraid C. be worried D. worry about 解析：正确答案为D。译文：不要担心你的学习，我们将会帮助你。
一、 情态动词
1. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? A. can B. must C. need D. may
解析：正确答案为A。句意为“如果你只是看完这篇文章的一部分，你怎么能够说你真正明白了整个故事呢？”，可见空格处应使用表示“能力”的情态动词，故选A。 2. – Write to me when you get home. – I ____.
A. must B. should C. will D. can
解析：正确答案为C。根据上下文，这里用will不仅表示“将会”，也表示一种意愿。
二、 时态与被动语态
1. She ____ 100 pages of the book today.
A. has already read B. already reads C. already read D. was already read
解析：正确答案为A。already常与现在完成时连用，放在have和过去分词的中间或放在句末，表示“已经做了某事”。
2. If the phone rings again, I ____ it.
A. ignore B. will ignore C. will have ignored D. will be ignoring 解析：正确答案为B。该题考查一般将来时与真实条件句连用的句型。 3. Because he ____ his work well, he was fired.
A. had not been done B. had not be doing C. had not been doing D. has not done 解析：正确答案为C。“他被解雇”发生在“他一直没有做好工作”之后，因而原因从句用过去完成进行时表示该动作发生于主句was fired之前。 4. James Watt ____ the steam engine.
A. was inventing B. invented c. had invented D. has invented 解析：正确答案为B。“Janmes Watt发明蒸汽机”显然是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。 5. A long time ago, I ____ in London for three years.
A. had lived B. have lived C. lived D. have been living
5