解析：正确答案为C。“时间段+ago”结构常与一般过去时连用，表示“多久前发生的过去经历”。 6 At that time, she ____ on a journey with her friend. A. Is B. was c. has been D. were
解析：正确答案为B。at that time是信息词，表示明确的过去时间，故用一般过去时。 7. I fell and hurt myself while I ____ basketball yesterday. A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played
解析：正确答案为A。本题考查一般过去时与过去进行时连用的句型，句意为“昨天我在打篮球的时候跌倒并伤到了自己”，“打篮球”为持续进行的动作，用过去进行时，而“跌倒、伤到自己”为瞬间、短暂动作，发生在“打篮球”过程中，用一般过去时。 8. He _____ to me last week.
A. is writing B. writes C. wrote D. is written
解析：正确答案为C。last week是信息词，表示明确的过去时间，故用一般过去时。 9. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother___ dinner in the kitchen. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked) 译文：丽莉昨天下午5回家，她的母亲正在厨房做晚餐。
分析：正确答案为B。一个动作用一般过去时，另外一个用过去进行时
被动语态
1. I don’t know the park, but it’s _________ to be quite beautiful. A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked
2. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself＿＿． A. heard B. hearing C to hear D. hear）
译文：教室里面的噪音太大以至于老师自己说的话都听不见了。 分析：老师无法让自己的声音被学生听到，故应用被动形式heard. 3. ---Take this medicine twice a day, Peter? ---Do I have to take it? It ___ so terrible.
A. is tasting B. is tasted C. tastes D. has tasted)
译文：皮特，一天吃两次这个药。-我还用吃吗？这个药味太难吃了。
4. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conferences, he was made _______ all sorts of awkward question.
A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer
三、 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词&分词）
1. Fred wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ____ . A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
解析：正确答案为A。本题考查不定式充当宾补时的否定式，“tell sb. to do sth.”的否定结构为“tell sb. not to do sth.”，而承接上句可省略do sth.。
2. Samuel Clemens, ____ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers. A. to know B. to be known C. known D. knowing
解析：正确答案为C。本题考查过去分词结构用作后置定语，known as Mark Twain相当于定语从句who is known as Mark Twain。
3. There are ten waiting rooms at the stations , ____ in all 5.000 people. A. sat B. sitting c. seated D. seating 解析：正确答案为D。本题考查现在分词结构用作后置定语，seating in all 5,000 people相当于定语从句which seat in all 5,000 people。“seat sb.”表示“为某人提供座位”。
4. Henry is often seen ____ English aloud every morning in the classroom.
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A. read B. reads C. being read D. to read
解析：正确答案为D。本题考查不定式充当主语补足语的用法，see sb. do sth.用于主动语态中，变成被动语态则要加上to，即变成be seen to do sth.。
5. ____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White had to take some medicine with him where he goes. A. suffered B. suffering C. having suffered D. being suffered
解析：正确答案为C。本题考查现在分词完成体的用法，表示分词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语所描述的动作之前。
6. It is not easy ____ the answer to this problem.
A. to figure out B. figuring out C. figure out D. being figured out
解析：正确答案为A。本题考查不定式充当主语的用法。不定式用于句型“It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.”中充当句子的真正主语，常用于该句型的形容词有easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary, impossible, essential, crucial等。
7. Don’t forget ____ the window before leaving the room.
A. to have closed B. to close C. having closed D. closing 解析：正确答案为B。forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”，动作尚未发生，而forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”，动作已发生。
8. In many ways, riding a bicycle is similar to _____ .
A. the driving a car B. driving a car C. when you drive a car D. when driving a car
解析：正确答案为B。本题考查动名词结构充当介词的宾语，在短语be similar to中，to为介词，故后面需跟动名词，跟主语riding a bicycle构成平行结构。
9. The traveler ___ inexperienced, doesn’t know how to plan a trip. A. to be B. being C. is as being 解析：正确答案为B。本题考查现在分词结构充当原因状语的用法，being inexperienced等于because he/she is inexperienced。
10. ____ with you, I have a long way to go.
A. Compared B. comparing C. to compare D. compare
解析：正确答案为A。本题考查过去分词结构充当状语的用法，主句主语I不是compared这一动作的发出者而是该动作的承受者，故用过去分词。 You don't mind _____ you Xiao Li, do you?
A. call B. to call C. to calling D. calling I have been looking forward to ___ from my parents.
A. hear B. being heard C. be heard D. hearing 译文：我很期望收到我父母的来信。
分析:结构：look forward to doing sth考点是相关动名词的用法 Charles regretted ___ the TV last year. The price has now gone down. A. buying B. to buy C. of D. from
译文：查尔斯后悔去年买的电视，现在电视的价格已经下降了。
分析：动名词的用法forget/remember/regret+doing表示已经发生的事情 +to do表示即将发生的事情 The new order means ___ overtime. A. works B. worked C. to work D. working 译文：新的订单意味着要加班。分析：mean doing表示意味着做某事 mean to do打算做某事 Would you like something ___? A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. for drinking 译文：你要喝点儿什么吗？
The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ___ the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover
译文：野花看似一条柔滑的橙色毛毯覆盖着沙漠。分析：现在分词表示主动，作定语
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四、 虚拟语气
1. John speaks German as if he ____ a German. A. is B. was c. has been D. were
解析：正确答案为D。as if引导的方式状语从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时要用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气，而在虚拟语气中，be动词一般只能用were。
2. I didn’t go to the cinema the day before yesterday, but I do wish ____ there. A. were B. would be C. had been D. will be
解析：正确答案为C。wish后跟宾语从句表示过去没有实现的愿望时，从句必须用过去完成时表示虚拟。 3. The law requires that everyone ____ his car checked at least once a week. A. has B. had C. have D. would have
解析：正确答案为C。表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后跟宾语从句时常用“(should)＋动词原形”结构表示虚拟语气。
4. It is desirable that the airplane ____ as light as possible. A. is B. were C. be D. had been 解析：正确答案为C。“It is/was + adj.+主语从句”表示建议、惊奇等时，从句也常用“(should)＋动词原形”结构表示虚拟。
5. He talks as if he ____ everything in the world.
A. knows B. knew C. had known D. would have known
解析：正确答案为B。as if引导的方式状语从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时要用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。
6. It’s time we ___________ the lecture because everybody has arrived. A. will start B. shall start C. start D. started 译文：该是开始演讲的时间了，所有的人都到齐了。
分析： 结构：it is time +主语+过去分词， 属于虚拟语气用法 7. It is high time that he settled down in the country and__ a new life. A. start B. started C. starting D. to start
译文：该是他定居城市开始新生活的时候了。分析：结构：it is high time that +主语+动词的一般过去时 8. I wish everybody___ the meeting tomorrow.
A. will attend B. would attend C. had attended D. is going to attend)
译文：我希望每个人都能参加明天的会议。分析：虚拟语气wish后用would+动词原形 9. The old lady is quarrelling as if she__ mad. A. was B. is C. are D. were)
译文：这位年龄大的女士在吵架，看似她好像疯了。分析：虚拟语气用法，if从句的be动词用were
五、 从句
（一） 定语从句
1. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe ____ he could be in close contact with other masters. A. where B. in which C. that D. in that
解析：正确答案为A。本题考查限制性定语从句引导词的用法。Europe表示地点，在从句中充当地点状语，故用where。
2. It was raining, ____ was a pity.
A. what B. that C. the D. which
解析：正确答案为D。本题考查非限制性定语从句引导词的用法，用于指代整个主句内容的关系代词只能用which。
3. It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July ____ the South America cools the city. A. where B. which C. on which D. when
解析：正确答案为D。本题考查限制性定语从句引导词的用法。June or July表示时间，在从句中充当时间
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状语，故用when。
4. It is the best ___ I have seen,. A. that B. who C. whom D. which 译文：这是我看过最好看的。
分析：定语从句中有关关系代词必须用that 的几种情况，这类属于先行词是最高级 5. Important ___ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. A. when B. until C. as D. although
译文：他的发现很重要，而其被视为在他生命中无可比拟的。 分析：定语从句中形容词+as
（二） 状语从句
1. No sooner had she entered the house ____ her mobile phone rang. A. When B. than C. as D. while 解析：正确答案为B。本题考查由关联从属连词“No sooner … than”所引出的含有时间状语从句的复合句，表示“一??就??”。
2. We had hardly got into the country ____ it began to rain. A. when B. before C. than D. after
解析：正确答案为A。本题考查由关联从属连词“hardly … when”所引出的含有时间状语从句的复合句，表示“一??就??”。
3. ____ you disagree with her, her plan is still worth considering. A. Even if B. If only C. However D. Unless
解析：正确答案为A。本题考查由Even if（即使）所引导的让步状语从句。 4. Yesterday was ____ day that we decided to go swimming.
A. such beautiful B. so beautiful C. such a beautiful D. a so beautiful 解析：正确答案为C。本题考查“such +a/an + adj. +单数n. + that结果状语从句”，该结构也可等于“so + adj. + a/an + 单数n.+ that结果状语从句”。
（三） 名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句&同位语从句） 1. He didn’t live up to ____ had been expected of him. A. what B. which C. that D. all
解析：正确答案为A。本题考查名词性从句（宾语从句）的引导词，该引导词在从句中指物（expect sth. of sb.）、且充当从句的主语，故只能用what。
2. I was giving a talk a large group of people, the same talk I _________ to half a dozen other groups. A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given
3. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ________ he had gone. A. of where B. of the place where C. where D. the place
4. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ________ he was a man of action.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
六、 反意疑问句
Your brother told me that you overslept this morning, ____? A. didn’t he B. didn’t you D. did he D. did you
解析：正确答案为B。本题考查复合句的反意疑问句，复合句的附加问句需与句子的重心一致，该句的重心在从句，故根据从句构成附加问句。
七、 倒装句
Not always ____ they want most.
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A. people can get what B. people cannot get what C. can people get what D. can’t people get what
解析：正确答案为C。本题考查部分倒装结构，含有否定意义的词提前到句首时，引起部分倒装，即谓语中的助动词提前到主语前面。
2. I was satisfied with her explanation, ______________.
A. so my classmates were B. so were my classmates C. so my classmates did D. so did my classmates
八、 强调句
1. It was six o’clock in the afternoom ___ they arrived at the hotel. A. since B. before C. when D. that
解析：正确答案为D。本题考查强调句型“It is / was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语、表语或状语） + that（强调部分指人时也可用who）…”，该题被强调部分为时间状语，故只能用that。
2. It was for this reason ____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village . A. which B. why C. that D. how
解析：正确答案为C。本题考查强调句型“It is / was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语、表语或状语） + that（强调部分指人时也可用who）…”，该题被强调部分为原因状语，故只能用that。
3. It was on the beach ___ Miss White found the kid lying dead. A. that B. this C. it D. which 译文：就是在海难边怀特女士发现一个已逝的孩子躺在那。 分析：强调句：it is/was +强调部分+that;强调人用who
九、感叹句
1. ___ fine weather it is today! ( What, How, What a, How) 译文：今天的天气多么好啊！
2. ____ delicious these moon cakes are! (How a, What a, How, What) 译文：多么可口的月饼啊！
分析：感叹句两种表达方式：what a/an+名词! How +形容词或副词 3. Yesterday was ________ day that we decided to go swimming.
A. such beautiful B. so beautiful C. such a beautiful D. a so beautiful
十、 主谓一致
1. A pair of spectacles ____ what I need at the moment. A. is B. are C. has D. have
解析：正确答案为A。由两个部分组成的物体名称通常是以-s结尾，如scissors(剪子)，pincers(钳子)，glasses/spectacles(眼镜），shorts(短裤)，trousers(裤子)，suspenders(吊裤带)等。这一类名词，如果不带单位词a pair of（\一把\、\一副\、\一条\等）而单独使用，通常作复数；如果带有单位词，则由单位词的单、复数形式决定动词的单、复数形式。 2. Measles ____ a long time to get over.
A. spend B. spends C. take D. takes
解析：正确答案为D。一些表示疾病的名词常以-s结尾，但并非表示复数的概念，充当主语时谓语动词往往要使用单数形式，可排除A、C，而spend的主语往往是人，常用于“Sb. spends time/money on sth.”或“Sb. spends time/money (in) doing sth.”。故选D。
3. Modern machinery ____ been installed in this newly built factory. A. has B. have c. is D. are
解析：正确答案为A。集体名词machinery通常视为不可数名词，故后面动词使用单数形式，可排除B、D，而只有has才能与been installed构成现在完成时的被动语态，用is则讲不通。 4. Do you want to wait? Five days ____ too long for me to wait. A. was B. were C. is D. are
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