beyong repair 无法修理 beyong belief 不可相信 beyong
understanding 无法理解 beyong control无法
控制 beyong doubt 毫无疑问 beyong imagination 难以想
象 beyong description 难以描述 down: burn down 烧毁 cut down 消减，砍伐 pass down 传下来
calm down 平静下来 settle down 安家
tear down 拆毁，拆除 slow down 慢下来 lie down 躺下
die down 平息，消失 from: come from 来自 date from 追溯 die from 死于 escape
from 逃出 hear from 收到来信 learn from 向。。。学习 result from 起因于 choose from 选自
separate from 分离开来 suffer from
忍受 be absent from 缺席 be diferent from 与众不同 be
far from 远离，远非 for: run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 long for 渴望 care
for 关心，喜欢 search for 查找
apply for 申请 stand for 代表 hunt for 寻找 charge for
收费，要价 answer for 对。。。负责 fight for 为。。。而战 prepare for 为。。。准备 reach for 伸
手去拿 pay for 花钱买
be anxious for 急于做 be eager for 渴望 be bad for 有害
于 be good for 有利于 be famous for be fit for 适合于 be grateful for 对。。。心存感激 be late for
be ready for be sorry for
be responsible for be suitable for be useful for for fear
以免 for fun 为了乐趣 for pleasure for sale 供出售 in: in spite of instead of in nature 本质上 in return 作为
回报 in turn 轮流，转而，反过来
in fact in search of in other words in a word in brief in memory of in exchange for 交换 in terms of 就。。。而论
in place of in short in doubt 怀疑
in favour of 支持 in honour of in face of in need of
in store 保存着，准备着
result in join in fill in cut in 插入 drop in 拜访
succeed in on: live on look on 旁观 depend on wait on 侍候 insist
on impress on 留下印象 move on 继续移动，往前走 rely on try on 试穿
on duty 值班 on foot 步行 on fire 着火 on show 展览
on strike 罢工 on purpose 故意
on watch 监视，观察 on the contrary 相反 on earth 究竟，到
底 on sale on business因公，出差 out: out of sight 看不见 out of reach 够不着 out of order 出故
障 out of place 不适当 out of control
point out 指出 pick out 选出 burst out 迸发 figure out 算
出，弄明白 cross out 划掉 find out
查出 leave out 省略，删掉 try out 算出，解决 let out 泄
露 work out turn out 结果是 make out off: cut off 切断 tear off 撕开 see off 送行 shut off 关掉，
关上 show off 炫耀 knock off 把。。。
撞落 pay off 还清 ring off 挂断电话 fall off 跌落，掉下
take off go off 离开 leave off 停止，中断 to: belong to refer to see to 处理，料理 reply to 答复
object to 反对 point to stick / hold /
keep to坚持，忠于 agree to 同意 add to write to lead
to attend to 处理 contribute to 捐助，贡献，为。。。撰稿 get down to devote oneself to be
familiar to drink to 为。。。干杯 dance to up: grow up build up do up stay up sit up use
up cut up end up speed up clear up burn up hurry up pick up with:
agree with begin with continue with 继续 do with 应
付 deal with 对付，处理 fight with
mix with meet with play with 玩耍 quarrel with
equip with 用。。。装备
be angry with be busy with be crowded with 拥挤着
be connected with 与。。。联系 be covered with be content with 对。。。满意 be disappointed
with be engaged with 忙碌于
be filled with be familiar with 熟悉 be popular with be
patient with be pleased with be satisfied with be strict with 对。。。严格
三、辨析角度复习词汇：
1.以构成形式为突破口进行辨析： 1).差一冠词，意义不同：
in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由。。。负责 in possession of 占有 in the possession of 由。。。所占有 by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边
out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能 at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌边
2).有无介词，意义不同： answer answer for对。。。负责，偿还 search search for
leave leave for 离开去某地
reach reach for 伸手去拿 enter enter for 报名参加
run run for
stand stand for pay pay for 付
钱买某物 prepare prepare fpr
3).词序颠倒，意义不同：
before long long before much too
too much
turn in in turn hand in
in hand 在手边
work hard hard work from far 来自
远方 far from 离得远，远非 if only only if
4).是分是和，意义不同：
so as to so…as to sometimes
some times
sometime some time everyday
every day
altogether all together everyone
every one
none no one
5).差一字母，用法不同：
alone lonely asleep sleep alike
like arise产生，发生，出现 rise
await vt. 等候 wait across prep. cross v. 横越
adj. 交叉的，易怒的 aloud loud
2.以词汇意义为突破口进行辨析：
1).意义内涵不同：
【destroy , damage , ruin】
The boy ruined the beautiful picture with ink on purpose. (不可修
复)
His hope of being a singer was destroyed. (不可修复) The heavy rain damaged a lot of houses. (可修复)
【quiet , silent , still】
Be quiet and get on with your work.. 安静的，寂静的。表自然环
境，表生性安静，不易激动。
You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent. 表沉默的。
表示不说话，不弄出声音。
The air is so still that the smoke is rising straight up from the fire.
安静的，不动的。指人表面无动作。
【occur , happen , take place】
It was unfortunate that this accident should happen / occur. 偶然
发生，碰巧。常指不好的事情。
It occurred to him that he should go to see a dentist. 与happen 可
互换。occur to sb. / sth. 思想出现在意识中。
The official opening of the store will take place next week. 指必然
会发生的事情，无被动。还有举行活动。
【argue , debate , quarrel】
The new couple are always quarrelling about so little family
income. 指因愤怒而争吵。
The workers argue for the right for a public holiday. 通过提出理
由进行论证。
First, let me introduce to everyone both sides of today’s debate. 指
正式的辩论。
【fit , match , suit】
This coat doesn’t suit you. 多指颜色、款式、质地等适合，合乎
需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。
This coat doesn’t fit you. 多指大小、尺寸、形状合适、合身。 This tie doesn’t match this coat. 多指大小、形状、颜色、性质等
方面的搭配。
【matter , affair , business 】
I could do nothing to help you since the matter has gotten into such
a mess. 侧重麻烦或异常的事情、毛病。
Before going away, he arranged his business affairs. 一般为较重
大的事件，也可泛指事务，要用复数。
Tom is the black sheep of his family. He has almost ruined his
father’s business. 生意，行业，事情，事务
【normal , common , ordinary , usual , regular 】
As is known to all, snow is common in cold countries. 常见的，一