青少年的 juvenile adj. 松散的纪律 lax discipline 引入歧途的 misleading adj. 天真的 naive
负面的影响 negative role model
不恰当的材料 offensive material
家长的过分宽容 parental permissiveness 犯罪 perpetrate 不正当的 perverted adj. 恰当的指引 proper guidance 合理化 rationalization 抵挡住诱惑 resist the temptation
危险的行为 risky behaviors 行为榜样 role model 单亲家庭 single-parent family 宠坏的 spoiled adj.
密切家庭感情 strengthening the family ties
把虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality
抚养 upbringing 受害者 victim n. 粗俗的 vulgar adj. 扫除文盲 wipe out illiteracy 六、感情原则词汇 充满深情的 affectionate adj. 忧虑 anxiety n. 孤独 apartness n, 愉快的 cheerful adj. 性格相似的 congenial adj. 令人绝望的 desperate adj. 缺乏自信的 diffident adj. 行为古怪的人 eccentric adj. 情绪 emotion n. 热情 enthusiasm n. 忠实的 faithful adj. 鼓励 foster vt. 友好的 friendly adj. 失败的 frustrated
隔阂 gap n.
和谐的 harmonious adj. 怀有希望的 hopeful adj. 忽视 ignore vt. 虐待 ill-treat vt. 自卑的 inferior adj. 内向的 introverted adj. 误会 misunderstanding n. 乐观者 optimist n. 悲观的 pessimistic adj. 反叛的 rebellious adj. 浪漫的 romantic adj. 诚挚 sincerity n. 紧张的 strained adj. 充耳不闻 turn a deaf ear 不爱交际的 unsociable adj. 热心的 warm-hearted adj. 忧虑 worry n. 七、权利原则词汇 指责 accuse vt.
禁止 ban vt./n.
公然侵犯 brazen encroachment 公正的 candid adj. 集体主义 collectivism n. 秘密的 confidential adj. 消费者协会 consumer’s association 版权 copyright n.
视为…权利 demand asone’sdue 确立 establishment n. 被迫 force vt. 合理的 legality adj. 限制 limit n./vt. 压力 pressure n. 隐私 privacy n. 正直的 righteous adj.
性别歧视 sexual discriminations 社会保障制度 social security 强制的 compulsory adj. 八、时间原则词汇
浪费时间 a great waste of time
效率 efficiency n. 沉湎于 indulge in 沉迷于 be obsessed with 消磨时光 pass time 自控 self-control n. 自律 self-discipline 挤时间 squeeze time 占用 take up 上瘾 be addicted to 九、环保原则词汇
大气污染 atmospheric pollution 被耗尽 be exhausted 美化 beautification n. 污秽的 begrimed adj. 化学物质 chemical substances 条件 condition n. 保护 conserve vt. 沙漠化 desertification n. 使恶化 deteriorate vt. 灭绝 die out
一次性产品 disposable products 持久的,耐用的 durable adj. 生态平衡 ecological balance 生态系统 ecological system 排放 emit vt.
濒临灭绝的物种endangered species
能源短缺 energy shortage 环保的 environmentalist n. 使加剧 exacerbate vt. 风景 landscape n. 城市垃圾 municipal refuse 城市污水 municipal sewage 噪声污染 noise pollution 尽可能改善工作环境 optimize the environment 农药 pesticide 有毒的 poisonous 污染物 pollutant n. 毁灭 ruin v. 水土流失 soil erosion
土壤污染 soil pollution 废气 waste gas
一、图表写作常用词汇★★
废水 waste water
水体污染 water body pollution
表格图table ;图表chart;diagram graph column 描述:show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent 数字 figure; 数据 statistic; 百分比 percentage; 比例 proportion
一般have 10%; at 20%; over 40% 在面积上in area 最高peaks; reached a peak/high point 最低 bottomed out; reached the bottom
变化 increase; jump; rise; climb; decrease; fall; drop; decline; reduce; fluctuate; remain; steady; stable; stay; same
程度 sudden/suddenly; rapid/rapidly; dramatic/dramatically; significant/significantly; sharp/sharply; steep/steeply; gradual/gradually; slow/slowly; slight/slightly; stable/stably; almost; nearly; approximately; exactly; precisely;increase by /decrease by (写出变化幅度)
合计200美元 add up to $200 总数达:add up to 占世界总人数的20% make up 20% of 从……增加到 rose/grew/climbed from…to 增加到 grew up to 增至最高峰:Rise to a high of
减少到 decrease to 跌至最低谷:drop to a low of
大幅度增长 increase sharply 飞速:rapidly;sharply;steeply 高居榜首 Top the list/head the chart
饼状图/圆形图(pie chart) 稳固下降steady decline 由…组成:consist of/be made up of /be composed of 占44%比例:account for /make up 44 percent 位居第一:rank the first 仅次于is second to 居第二位:in second spot 倒数第一is the last one 第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section 与..相比:compared with
A与 B成比例 A be in proportion to B 差不多:About/around/roughly 多达 as many as 正好:Exactly/precisely 水平:level off 递增:on the rise/increase/grow/rise/climb/go up 急剧上升: grow sharply;
递减:on the decline/decrease/fall/reduce/go down 曲线图(graph/chart/diagram)柱状图(bar chart) 增加:increase/grow/rise/climb/go up 减少:decrease/decline/fall/reduce/go down
剧烈/显著/大幅度:sharply/dramatically/significantly / rapidly /considerably / enormously/ profoundly/substantially