26. 流行的，时尚的 faddy 27. 提供营养 nourish 28. 饥饿 starvation 29. 营养不良 malnutrition
七、关于自然生态环境保护的词汇(99、00真题) 1. 保护环境 to protect the environment 2. 生态系统 ecology; ecological system 3. 丰富的自然资源 abundant natural resources 4. 可再生资源 renewable resources
5. 石油petroleum;太阳能 solar energy; 电力electric power; 水电hydropower; 风能wind energy; 核能nuclear energy； 6. 野生动物wild life; wild animals 7. 濒临灭绝的物种endangered species 8. 用尽 to deplete; depletion of; exhaust; use up 9. 滥用地球资源abuse the earth’s resources 10. 砍伐森林deforestation 11. 沙漠化desertification
12. 危害现存物种endanger existing species 13. 全球变暖global warming 14. 温室效应 greenhouse effect
15. 破坏臭氧层 to destroy the ozone layer 16. 继续发展to continue to develop; 17. 保护to save; to preserve; preservation
18. 为了子孙后代for the future generations; for our descendants 19. 为进一步发展for further development 20. 重复利用；再生to recycle; recycling 21. 垃圾garbage ；废物waste 22. 工业废料industrial waste
23. 废液liquid waste；废水water waste；废气exhaust gas 24. 可持续发展sustainable development； 25. 解决问题 solve problem 26. 能源危机 energy crisis
27. 环境恶化 the deterioration of environment 28. 携手 make joint efforts 29. 可居住 habitable
30. 生态环境破坏 destruction of ecological balance 31. 大量砍伐树木 cut down large numbers of trees 32. 化工厂 chemical plant 33. 污染 contaminate n.
34. 排出一大堆废水 drain a large amount of waste water
35. 发出强烈的味道 give off a strong smell 36. 公共危害 public hazard
37. 采取强烈措施 adopt several strong measures
38. 一系列的环境保护条例必须制定 a series of environment protection rules and regulations need to be laid down 39. 尽快 as soon as possible
40. 保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment 41. 控制我们的环境 take control over our environment 42. 因……而遭受痛苦 be plagued with
43. 产生灾难性的影响 exert a disastrous effect on 44. 全球气候 global climate
45. 山洪爆发 mountain torrents break out 46. 淹没农田 flood farmland 47. 席卷 sweep
48. 混浊不清 unclear and impure 49. 深受其害 suffer a great deal from
50. 造成巨大损失/灾难 bring about a lot of losses / disasters 51. 向政府呼吁 appeal to the government 52. 建立一笔基金 set up a foundation 53. 保护森林资源 protect forest resources 54. 依法严惩 punish severely by the law
55. 鼓励市民 encourage city-residents 56. 极其严重的问题 extremely serious problem 57. 空气污染 air pollution
58. 采取有力措施 take strong measure to deal with 59. 众所周知 as is known to all 60. 缺乏淡水 lack of fresh water 61. 工业公司 industrial company
62. 做出了重要贡献 have made great contribution to 63. 工业的发展 the development of industry 64. 造成了许多公害 pose a host of public hazards 65. 导致了严重的后果 lead to grave consequences 66. 小沙丘 sand hills
67. 标题上写着 the caption reads 68. 水土保持 water and soil conservation 69. 赶走 drive sb. away 70. 与战斗 fight against
71. 任由态势发展 let this situation go as it is 72. 遭受破坏 suffer a great destruction 73. 温室效应 greenhouse effect 74. 不断发展 ever-accelerated
75. 天气预报 weather forecast 76. 太阳能 solar energy 77. 承担 take over 78. 功能 function
79. 追求眼前利益 pursue one’s short-term interest 80. 山区 mountain areas
81. 生态恶化 deterioration of the ecology 82. 酸雨 acid rain
83. 提高人们环境意识 raise people’s awareness of the environment 84. 保护生态环境 environmental protection
85. 用尽珍贵的资源 use up valuable energy resources 86. 保存资源 conserve resources 八、关于吸烟的词汇（样题） 1. 惊人的增长 an alarming increase 2. 工业国家industrial countries 3. 发展中国家 developing countries 4. 肺癌lung cancer
5. 慢性支气管炎和肺气肿chronic bronchitis and emphysema 6. 死于，因……而死亡die of
7. 抽烟引起的疾病smoking-related diseases