新东方四级词汇 第31页
A raise B increase C heighten D promote promote better understanding 增进理解。
40. The newspaper did not mention the _A_ of the damage caused by the fire. A extent B level C range D quantity extent作核心名词，表示到…程度了，介词用to。
41. The soldier was _A_ of running away when the enemy attacked. A accused B charged C scolded D punished
be accused of 被指控，被职责； be charged with 被指控。 42. Had he worked harder, he _D_ the exams. A must have got through B could get through C would get through D would have got through
had he worked harder (虚拟语气) = if he had worked harder … 与过去事实相反用：情态动词 + have + 动词的过去分词。
45. It seems oil _B_ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A had leaked B has been leaking C leaked D is leaking
for + 一段时间，做时间状语，谓语动词用完成时态。过去完成时要与一般过去时搭配。 46. When he arrived, he found _C_ the aged and the sick at home. A nothing but B none other C none but D no other than 形容词前加the表示一类人。 none but 只有，仅有。
47. The pressure _B_ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.
A competing B to compete C to be competed D having competed the right to vote 选举权。 动词不定式作后置定语要用主动形式。 the pressure to compete 竞争的压力。
49. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _C_. A have to be said B must say C ought to be said D need to say
50. Once environmental damage _A_, it takes many years for the system to recover. A is done B is to do C does D has done
51. Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _B_ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. 新东方四级词汇 第32页
A as for B such as C in case of D in view of contribute to 对…做出贡献。
52. He will agree to do what you require _D_ him. A for B from C to D of
require sth. of sb. 要求某人做某事。
53. The mere fact _A_ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.
A that B which C what D why fact后面要加同位语从句。
54. John seems nice person. _C_, I don't trust him. A Even though B Therefore C Even so D Though even so 即便如此，尽管如此。
55. I don't think it advisable that Tom _A_ to the job since he has no experience. A be assigned B will be assigned C is assigned D has been assigned advisable后面加句子要用虚拟语气，形式为：（should）+ 动词原形。
56. _D_, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.
A Other things to be equal B Were other things equal C To be equal to other things D Other things being equal B项如果不省略if应为：If other things were equal 如果从句用虚拟语气，主句也必须用虚拟语气形式。 other things being equal 在这里是独立主格做条件状语。
57. _C_ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better. A For B Since C Now D Despite 注意以下三个后面加句子的表达形式：
1 in that 由于，因为； 2 now that 既然，由于； 3 except that 除了…之外。 59. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _B_ children as Coca-Cola. A for B with C to D in
be popular with + 人的群体 受…欢迎。
60. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _A_ his opinion. A stuck to B strove for C stuck at D stood for
新东方四级词汇 第33页
be convinced of 深信，确信； stick to 坚持； strive for 力求，拼命争取。 Don’t strive for perfection. 不要凡是都力求达到完美状态。 -------------------------XXXX-XX------------------------- 48. It’s no use _B_ me not to worry. A you tell B your telling C for you to have told D having told
It's no use + 动名词。 动名词的复合结构，宾格（形容词性物主代词）+ 动名词。 52. If it _A_ too much trouble, I’d love a cup of tea. A isn’t B wasn’t C weren’t D hadn’t been 一般日常用语，用一般时。
56. She was glad that her success would ___ for the women who would follow. A make things easier B make it easier C be easier D be easier to make make for 导致，促成；朝某个方向前进，走向那里。
不要选有代词指代不明的选项。 A项中的things指的是境况，境遇。 60. We object _C_ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault. A against B about C to D for
68. The newest satellite can _A_ a thousand telephone conversations and a color TV program at the same time.
A carry B extend C bring D take
carry vt. 传送，传输； extend vt. 延伸，延续（extend to 延伸到，延续到）。 fetch vt. 去拿来，去请来，去叫来； fetch water 打水。 -------------------------1995-01-------------------------
41. The grey building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts _B_. [spare parts零部件]
A are producing B are produced C produced D being produced
48. _A_ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree. A To become B Become C One become D On becoming
master's degree 硕士学位； 当介词on后面加动词ing形式时表示时间概念“在…之后”。 49. The little man was _C_ more than one metre fifty tall. A nearly B quite C hardly D almost hardly more than 不足，不到。
36. The little man was _B_ one metre fifty high. 新东方四级词汇 第34页
A almost more than B hardly more than C nearly more than D as much as 53. Medical care reform has become this country's most important public health _C_. A question B stuff C matter D issue
matter 事物，事情； question 有疑而问，并且有待回答的问题；
questions and answers Q & A 问与答； issue n. 问题（强调的是政治方面的问题）。 1999年前，台湾问题Taiwan issue；1999年后，台湾问题Taiwan question，态度转变。 60. If you don't like to swim, you _B_ stay at home. A should as well B may as well C can as well D would as well may as well 还是，到不如。
70. They are teachers and don't realize _A_ to start and run a company. A what it takes B what takes it C what they take D what takes them start and run a company 创立并经营一家公司。 -------------------------1996-06-------------------------
23. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _D_ with the open countryside and homegrown food.
A tied B bound C involved D associated
be involved with 牵涉，卷入； be associated with 与...相关，联系起来。 homegrown food 自家种的食品； wine 葡萄酒； house wine 自家的酒。
33. The traditional approach _A_ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A to dealing B in dealing C dealing D to deal approach n. 方式，方法； approach to + 动名词。
43. It's already 5 o'clock now. Don't you think it's about time _C_? A we are going home B we go home C we went home D we can go home it's about time后面加句子，要用一般过去时来体现虚拟语气。
44. Lightning is a _A_ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another. [Lightning n. 闪电]
A rush B rainbow C rack D ribbon
rush n. 冲撞，冲击，撞击； rainbow n. 彩虹，幻想； rack n. 支架，挂架； ribbon n. 缎带，丝带，绒带。
46. I've already told you that I'm going to buy it, _A_. 新东方四级词汇 第35页
A however much it costs B however does it costs much C how much does it cost D no matter how it costs
however在这里不表示转折，而是句子的引导词，这种情况下它相当于：no matter how。 意思是，我已经决定要买了，不管多少钱。
47. New York _A_ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year. [rank 排名，名列第几，强调名列前茅；Big Apple 纽约] A ranked B occupied C arranged D classified
第5课
虚拟语气
一、虚拟语气的规则用法： 1主、从句都表示与过去事实相反： 从句的谓语动词用：had + 动词过去分词；
主句的谓语动词用：情态动词 + have + 动词过去分词。
注意：能用于虚拟语气的情态动词只有四个：should, could, would, might. 使用哪一个情态动词要由句子含义决定，考试中出现最多的是could, would. 2 主、从句都表示与现在事实相反：
从句的谓语动词用：动词过去式（如果是be则只能用were） 主句的谓语动词用：情态动词 + 动词原形。 3 主、从句都表示与将来事实相反：
从句的谓语动词用：were to + 动词原形（重点）、should + 动词原形、动词过去式； 主句的谓语动词用：情态动词 + 动词原形。 二、虚拟语气的特殊应用：
1 would rather + 句子，这时句子谓语动词用一般过去时来体现虚拟语气。 2 if only 如果，要是...就好了，if only + 句子，这时句子一定要用虚拟语气。 有两种形式可以体现虚拟语气：
a. 如果该句子如果表示与现在或将来事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。 b. 如果该句子如果表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时。
70. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _B_ your advice. A follow B had followed C would follow D have followed