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5. 表示钱数、时间、长度、数学等概念名词其后通常用单数谓语。
例:200 yuan / 500 dollars / 20 minutes is not enough for us.
makes 15. 10 and 5 10加5等于15. is makes 5. 10 minus 5 10减5等于5. is
(以上两数词例,现代英语认为make,are也对。) 20 kilometres is too much for them. 20公里是他们吃不消的。
6. There be 结构中be的形式取决于靠近be的名词,若是单数名词,则be为is/was;
若是复数名词,则be为are/were(即第1条中的“就近原则”)。 例如:There is a desk,two chairs and three sofas in the room.
There are three sofas,two chairs and a desk in the room.
7. a group of?,a team of?后跟复谓、单谓皆可,跟复谓的
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理由是不止一个人,跟单谓的理由是将许多人视为“一组”、“一队”这样的一个单位体。
例如:A group/team of students are /is cleaning the street. 8. 象school ,class,family,team,group government等这类群体名词,其后谓语可能是单数形式,也可能是复数形式。通常视其为一个整体单位时,用单数谓语;视其为群体成员时,则用复数谓语。 例如:The class are having a meeting. 这个班学生在开会。 The class is not very big. 这个班不是大班。 The family enjoy singing and dancing. 这家人喜欢唱歌跳舞。
The family has only three persons.这家只有三口人。 9. 象police,clothes,trousers这类复数概念名词,其后总是跟复数谓语。the wounded (伤员)后总是跟复数谓语。
10. 象clothing,news,information,advice这类不可数名词后应跟单数谓语,但它们前面有可数性短语修饰时,也可跟复数谓语。 例如:The clothing is very nice.The news is interesting. Five articles of clothing are over there. Three pieces of news were announced on TV. 11.百分数of+复名+复谓,百分数of+单名/不可数名词+单谓
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例:40 percent of the students are girls.
80 percent of the work/the book has been finished. 分数后的谓语形式同百分数。
12. who/why/how/whether/if/than引导的名词从句+单谓 例:How he got there is unknown./Why she did it remains a puzzle./It’s lucky that he is still alive. 13. A (large)number of+复名+复谓。 例:A number of books are over there. A large amount of+不可数名词+单谓。 例:A large amount of money has been spent. The number of+复名+单谓。
例:The number of the students in our school is 2000.
主谓一致考点分析
1._____either he or I to leave for America? A. Is B.Am C.Are D.Will
析:由or,either?or, nor, neither?or, whether?or, not?but, not only?but also等连接的并列主语,其谓语动词的
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单复数要根据“就近原则”处理,因为空白处与he最近,故要选A。 2. No one has finished his homework,________?
A.have they B.haven’t they C.has he D.hasn’t he 析:由No one可知空白处应选肯定式,故可排除B,D。又因为句子表述的意思是“没
有一个人完成作业”,从人数上看是很多人没完成作业,故排除C项,而选A。
3. There comes the bus,_______?
A.doesn’t there B.doesn’t it C.does it D.are there
析:这是一个倒装句,主语是bus,谓语是comes, 所以答案应选B。
4. He is a teacher but his wife is a doctor,_______? A.isn’t she B.isn’t it C.aren’t they D.isn’t he 析:此题问句前部分含but,重点是强调his wife is a doctor,故问句部分取决于此部分,因此,该题答案为A。 5. They don’t think money is everything,_______? A.is it B.isn’t it C.will they D.do they 析:如果是“I/ We(don’t)think+宾从”则反意问句主语和谓语取决于宾语从句,但此句主句的主语不是I或we,而是They,这时反意问句部分的主语和谓语要取决 于主句的主、谓语,所
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以此题答案应选D。
6. Each soldier and sailor_____given a rifle when the ship landed.
A.were B.was C.are D.is
析:根据when the ship landed,可知应排除C,D.又因“each/every A and(each/every)B”结构的主语后面应跟单数谓语,所以答案为B。
7.More than one person_____involved(卷入)in th case. A.is B.are C.has D.have
析:要表达“被卷入”,只能在A,B之中选一个,因more than one后应跟单名,单
谓,所以答案为A。
8.He is the only one of our customers who____this kind of article.
A.like B.likes C.are fond of D.loved 析:从时态考虑可排除D。因“the/the only?of+复名”后的定语从句谓语应该
用单数形式,所以答案应是B。但此题若将the only 去掉,则答案为A。
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