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A. dates from B. dated from C. date from D. have been dated from 【选A】题意为:最早的亚洲文化遗址追溯到宋朝。“自??存在至今;追溯”用date from表示,这里讲述的是一般发生的状况,故用一般现在时。 (3) 表示永恒的真理或客观存在的事实。如: Gases expand when heated. 气体加热会膨胀。 Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。
The moon goes round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。 相关试题解析
It is reported that Uruguay understands and_____China on human rights issues.(四级题) A. grants B. changes C. abandons D. backs
【选D】译文:据报道,乌拉圭理解并支持中国在人权问题上的立场。 3. 常用于一般现在时的动词
英语中的许多动词通常表示一种状态,称为静态动词,多用于一般现在时,而不能用于进行时态。这类词常见的有:
admire adore appear astonish be believe belong consist desire despise doubt envy exist feel fit forget have hear hope impress include involve keep know lack last like love need owe please possess prefer prove realize recognize remember require satisfy seat see smell sound suppose suspect think understand wish What do you mean? 你是什么意思?
This concerns everyone of us. 这关系到我们每个人。 The box contains a necklace. 盒子里有一条项链。 We own the house. 这是我们的房子。 注意
一个表示极为短暂的动作的动词,也可用于一般现在时。如: I declare this exhibition open. 我宣布展览会开幕。
The Bible says love of money is the root of all evil.《圣经》说爱财是万恶之源。 I advise you to withdraw. 我劝你退出。 4. 一般现在时表示现在时刻发生的动作
一般现在时可以表示现在时刻发生的动作,其具体用法如下: (1) 用于体育运动赛事的解说。如:
Smith passes to Davency, Davency to Barnes, Barnes to Lucas—and Harriet intercepts...Harriet to Simons, nice ball—and Smith shoots. 史密斯传球给戴文西,戴文西传给巴恩斯,巴恩斯传给卢卡斯,哈利特截住球??哈利特传给西蒙斯,好球!——史密斯射门。 (2) 用于演示说明。如:
First I put a lump of butter into a frying pan and light the gas; then, while the butter is
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melting, I break three eggs into the bowl, like this. 我先在煎蛋锅里放一些黄油,把煤气点燃,然后,在黄油熔化时,我在碗里打三个鸡蛋,像这样。 (3) 用于动作的描述。如:
There's this Cambodian, you see, and he's walking through the jungle when he meets a gorilla and the gorilla's eating something. So the Scotsman goes up to the gorilla. 这是一个柬埔寨人,你看到了吧,他正在丛林地带穿行,他碰到一只大猩猩,大猩猩正在吃东西,于是那个苏格兰人向大猩猩跟前走去。
(4) 用于剧情的介绍。如:
In Death on the Nile, Lient Ridgeway is the young and beautiful heiress to an immense fortune, but she has a lot of enemies. 在《尼罗河惨案》中,林奈·里奇薇是有一大笔家财的年轻美丽的继承人,但她有很多敌人。 (5) 用于剧本中舞台动作的说明。如:
Millison enters. William assumes a business air, picks up two folders, and makes for the door. 梅里逊进场。威廉装出一本正经的样子,拿起两个公文夹,向门口走去。 (6) 用于指引道路。如:
—How do I get to the station? 车站怎么走?
—You go straight to the traffic lights, then you turn right... 你笔直往前走,走到交通灯那儿时往右转??
(7) 用于图片说明。如:
The Queen arrives for the Opening of Parliament. 女王出席国会开幕式。 注意
在引用书面材料时,say,teach,stress等词通常用一般现在时。如: Shakespeare says,“All the world is a stage.” 莎士比亚说:“整个世界就是一座舞台。”
The book teaches us to honour our parents. 这本书教导我们尊敬父母。 Chaucer writes that love is blind. 乔叟写道,爱情是盲目的。 5. 一般现在时表示将来的情况
(1) 在口语中,一般现在时常可表示按时间表拟定的或安排好的事情,或要发生的动作,这时常常会有一个表示未来时间的状语。用于这种情况的动词有:arrive,be,begin,close,come,depart,dine,end,finish,go,leave,open,return,sail,start,stop等。如: The exhibition opens on October 1st and closes at the end of November. 展览会10月1日开幕,11月底闭幕。
The plane takes off at 2:30 and arrives in Shanghai at 4:20. 飞机2点30分起飞,4点20分抵达上海。
Is there a film on tonight? 今晚要演电影吗?
(2) 在时间、条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时表示将来的动作。如: I'll give her the telex when she comes. 她来时我要把电传交给她。 Turn the light off before you leave. 走前关灯。
If we hurry, we may catch the bus. 如果赶紧走,我们就可能赶上公共汽车。 Tell me in case you get into difficulty. 如果遇到困难请告诉我。 相关试题解析
1. —Something must be done to stop the farmers cutting down the forests.
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—I agree with you. If we_____, a lot more good land will be gone with them.(中考题) A. won't B. aren't C. don't D. mustn't 【选C】译文:——一定要采取措施来阻止农夫砍伐森林。 ——我同意你的意见,如果我们不这样做,更多的良田将随之荒芜。 2. —What would you do if it______tomorrow?
—We have to carry it on, since we've got everything ready.(高考题) A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 【选B】在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。
3. It_____you to at least 50% of the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.
(四级题)
A. present B. entitles C. credits D. tips
【选B】译文:如果你框架和镜片两个都买,你可以至少以半价买到框架或是镜片。 (3) 个别由hope,assume,no matter等引导的从句中的谓语也可用一般现在时表示一般将来时。如:
I hope it keeps fine for a few more days. 希望还能晴几天。
Miya hopes she passes her exam all right. 米娅希望考试顺利通过。
Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 设想明天下雨我们该怎么办?
Bruce will continue the work no matter what happens. 不管发生什么情况,布鲁斯都要继续这项工作。 相关试题解析
It______long before the Chinese Space Center______Shenzhou Ⅶ Spacecraft.(高考题) A. won't be; launches B. is; will launch C. will not be; will launch D. is; launches
【选A】题意为:不久之后中国宇航中心将发射“神舟”七号宇宙飞船。根据题意,在before引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来意义,此时主句用一般将来时。It won't be long before...表示“不久之后就??” 6. 一般现在时表示过去的动作
(1) 在少数情况下,已发生的动作也可用一般现在时表示,但只限于少量动词,如hear,say,tell等。如:
I hear you're moving. 听说你要搬家了。
Diana says you told her to come over here. 戴安娜说是你让她到这儿来的。 They tell me it's a fascinating film. 他们告诉我这是一部有趣的影片。
(2) 在故事性读物中,戏剧性的描绘也常用一般现在时。在描述故事时突然转而使用现在时态,是为了给人以历历在目的印象。这种用法可以称为戏剧性的现在时或历史性的现在时。如:
I open the door, and I look out into the garden, and I see a man. He is wearing a pink shirt and a policeman's helmet. “Good morning,”he says... 我打开门,往花园里瞧瞧,我看见一个男子,穿一件粉红色的衬衫,戴一顶警察的头盔。“早上好”,他说??
(3) 用在报纸标题中:情节自然是已发生的事,但用一般现在时来描述往往使标题更加生动。如:
Disarmament Talks Begin in Vienna 裁军谈判在维也纳开始
Bank Robbery: Robbers Take $ 100, 000 银行劫案:匪徒抢走十万美金
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(4) 用在小说章节的题目中。如:
Vll Go to Bristal 第七章 去布里斯托尔途中 7. 常与一般现在时连用的时间状语
once in a while 隔些时候 now and then 不时 nowadays 现今 currently 目前 presently 现在,马上 once every... 每??一次 at present 现在 always 总是 rarely 很少 as a rule 一般说来 generally 总的来说
Joyce is out of danger now. 乔伊斯现在脱离危险了。
Generally he watches TV for two hours in the evening. 通常他晚上看两个小时的电视。 I visit my grandmother once a month. 我一个月看我奶奶一次。
B. 现在进行时 1. 构成
肯定式 否定式 疑问式 I am working. I am not working. Am I working?
He (She, It) is working. He (She, It) is not working. Is he (she, it) working? We are working. We are not working. Are we working? You are working. You are not working. Are you working? They are working. They are not working. Are they working? 2. 基本用法
(1) 表示现在正在进行的动作即说话时正在进行的动作。如: They're talking; they're not working. 他们在谈话,不是在工作。 June is travelling abroad now. 朱恩正在国外旅行。 The kids are playing ping-pong. 孩子们在打乒乓球。 相关试题解析
1. —Who's in the office?
—Mr Smith is. He_____a report. (中考题) A. is writing B. wrote C. would write D. is written 【选A】译文:——谁在办公室? ——史密斯先生。他在写报告。
2. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language_____?(高考题) A. did they speak B. were they speaking C. are they speaking D. have they been speaking
【选C】祈使句提示的时间应是说话的时候,即现在,所以应选择现在进行时。 3. Our manager is_____an important customer now and he will be back this afternoon.
(四级题)
A. calling on B. calling in C. calling up D. calling for 【选A】译文:我们经理去拜访一位重要的客户,今天下午回来。
(2) 现在进行时的句子在译成汉语时常带有“(正)在”这类字样。有时在汉语句子中没有这类词,但它表示的是现在正在发生的情况,也要用现在进行时。如:
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工作进展得怎样? How are you getting on with the work? 你进步很快。 You're making good progress. 你等谁? Who are you waiting for? 太阳出来了吗? Is the sun shining?
(3) 表示现在这一阶段正在发生的事,但说话的这一刻不一定在进行。如: What's your daughter doing these days? 你女儿最近干什么? We're seeing the sights of the city. 我们正在城里观光。
Don't take the typewriter away. My father is using it. 别把打字机拿走,我爸爸正在用。 相关试题解析
Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People______to ask how I am going to spend the money.(高考题)
A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 【选D】本题考查动词时态的用法。“打电话”是现阶段正在进行的动作,故应用现在进行时。
3. 现在进行时与动词关系
(1) 并不是所有的动词都可用现在进行时,表示状态或感觉的动词不能用于进行时态,也不能表示正在进行的动作。不过在特殊情况下也可用进行时态,试比较下面的句子: The idea sounds great. 这主意听起来不错。
Why is the driver sounding his horn? 那个司机为什么一直按喇叭?
I see what you mean. 我明白你的意思。
Brent's seeing the doctor now. 布伦特现在在看医生。
(2) 有很多词在一种语境中能用于进行时,而在另一语境中却不能用于进行时态。试比较下面的句子:
What are you looking for? 你在找什么?(表示动作) You look quite well. 你气色不错。 (表示状态)
What are you thinking about? 你在想什么?(表示“思维”这个动作) What do you think of the film? 你觉得这部电影怎么样? (表示看法) (3) 有些动词本来是表示动作的,在表示状态时也不宜用进行时态。如: [表动作]
People are lying on the beach. 人们躺在海滩上。 The birds are sitting on the wires. 鸟停在电线上。 [表状态]
The city lies on the coast. 这座城市位于海岸边。 The house sits high on a hill. 房子位于小山高处。
(4) 有些动词表示极短暂的动作,也不宜用于进行时态,如declare,recognize等。但有少数这类动词,可用于进行时态,表示“反复做某个动作”或“即将??”。如: Gary is jumping up and down. 加里上上下下地跳着。 John is nodding his head. 约翰点着头。
Why is the little girl blinking her eyes? 那个小女孩为什么老眨眼睛? The train is arriving. 火车即将到达。
The Boeing 747 is taking off. 那架波音747即将起飞。 (5) 动词be用于进行时态,表示一时的表现。如:
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