纸介图书双击此处跟踪链接天猫旗舰店·京东有售
I know I'm being selfish. 我知道我这样做是自私的。
Howard is being terribly friendly to us. 霍华德对我们表现得非常友好。 4. 现在进行时表示将来的动作
(1) 表示已经和他人约定或安排好的最近的将来，这时都有一个表示未来时间的状语。可用于这种用法的动词有：
arrive come dine do get go have leave lunch meet play return see sleep spend start stay wear My old brother is coming home on Thursday. 我哥星期四回来。 What are you doing at the weekend? 这个周末你干什么？
We are getting married on April 10 this year. 我们今年4月10日结婚。 相关试题解析
I've won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I_____my mum. (高考题) A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken
【选A】本句是用现在进行时表示有计划、有准备的将来的动作，常见的这类动词有go，come，leave，take，start等。
(2) 如果主语是train，concert等表示事物的名词，动词都以一般现在时表示将来的动作。如：
What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开？ The concert starts at 6：30. 音乐会6：30开始。
The programme begins at 8：00. 这个节目8点开始。
(3) 如果以人为主语，表示安排要进行的动作，通常要用现在进行时。如： I'm not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。(不宜说“I don't...”) Is she coming to join us? 她准备参加我们的活动吗？(不宜说“Does she...”) Anna isn't coming to the party tonight. 安娜不准备参加今晚的聚会。 (4) 在时间或条件状语从句中用现在进行时表示将来的动作。如：
If she is still waiting there when you see her, tell her to go home. 如果你见到她时她还在等，那就让她回家吧。
While you're travelling there, you must visit these places. 你在那里游览时，你一定要去这几个地方。
Suppose they're still worrying about this tomorrow. What shall I do? 假定他们明天还在担心，我该怎么办？
5. 现在进行时表示经常性的动作
(1) 表示一个经常性的动作，表达某种感情色彩。如： [表责备]
You're always leaving your clothes on the sofa! 你老把衣服扔在沙发上！ [表不满]
My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸总弄丢车钥匙。 [表不以为然]
Jenny's constantly changing her mind. 詹妮老是改变主意。 [表厌烦]
Megan is forever complaining about her job. 梅甘总是对她的工作提出抱怨。
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纸介图书双击此处跟踪链接天猫旗舰店·京东有售
这类句子常带有always，constantly，forever，continually，perpetu-ally这类副词，表示强调或夸张的意思。如果改用一般现在时，就只是说明事实，而不表示情绪。试比较下面的句子：
一般现在时(说明事实) 现在进行时(表现情绪)
New varieties appear all the time. New varieties are appearing all the time.(欣喜) How do you feel today? How are you feeling today? (关切) We haul in ten times more fish than before.
We're hauling in ten times more fish than before.(欣慰)
She does fine work at school. She's doing fine work at school. (赞美) You always look for faults. You're always looking for faults. (埋怨) It rains a lot here. It's always raining here. (抱怨) (2) 有些静态动词也可用于现在进行时。如：
I'm always hearing strange stories about him. 我老听人讲关于他的离奇故事。 I'm forgetting that I promised to visit him tonight. 我差点忘了，我答应今晚去看他的。 Tina is resembling her mother more and more. 蒂娜越来越像她妈妈了。 注意
有少数动词用现在进行时和一般现在时意思差不多。如：
I wonder / am wondering how I should answer him. 我想知道该怎样回答他。 Does your leg hurt / Is your leg hurting? 你的腿疼吗？ It itches / is itching terribly. 痒得要命。 My back aches / is aching. 我的背疼。 6. 现在进行时的特殊用法
(1) 在故事中代替过去进行时，用以戏剧式的描绘。如：
I'm driving along a country road and I'm completely lost. Then I see this old fellow. He's leaning against a gate. I stop the car and ask him the way... 我正开车顺着一条乡下公路前进，我完全迷路了。这时我看到了这位老人，他靠在篱笆门上，我停下车向他问路?? (2) 用在解说词中。如：
MacFee passes to Franklyn. Franklyn makes a quick pass to Booth. Booth is away with his ball, but he's losing the advantage. 麦克菲传球给富兰克林，富兰克林给布什一个快传，布什带球前进，但他正在失去有利地位。 (3) 表示暂时或临时的情况。如：
James is living in Copenhagen. 詹姆斯现在住在哥本哈根。 I'm hearing more clearly now. 现在我听得清楚些了。
What's Jim doing these days? He's working as my assistant. 吉姆这些天在做什么？在做我的助手。
(4) 用在新闻标题中，句中的助动词通常要省略。如： Cabinet Minister (Is) Resigning Soon 内阁部长即将辞职
(The) College Team (Is) Training for (the) Next Game 大学队积极练习准备参加下一轮比赛
C. 一般将来时 1. 构成
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纸介图书双击此处跟踪链接天猫旗舰店·京东有售
肯定式 否定式 疑问式 I shall / will work. I shall / will not work. Shall / Will I work? He (She, It) will work. He (She, It) will not work. Will he (she, it) work? We shall / will work. We shall / will not work. Shall / Will we work? You will work. You will not work. Will you work? You will work. You will not work. Will you work? They will work. They will not work. Will they work? 2. 基本用法
(1) 表示将要发生的事，在各种人称后都可由“will+动词原形”构成谓语，will常缩写为“'ll”。如：
Telephone me this evening. I'll be at home. 今晚给我电话，我会在家里。 When will I see him? 我什么时候会见到他？
Leave the stale bread there. The birds will eat it. 把旧面包留在那儿，鸟儿会吃掉的。 相关试题解析
1. —Did you tell Peter that you've already got a job? —Oh, no. I forgot. I_____him now.(高考题)
A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am calling 【选B】题意为：“你告诉彼得你已经找到工作了吗？”“喔，没有，我忘记了。我马上就告诉他。”表示一个将要发生的动作和状态要用一般将来时。当表示在某种场合下的临时反应时，用“will+动词原形”表示。A、D两项均表示按计划将来做某事。
2. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television______the newspaper completely. (四级题) A. replaced B. have replaced C. replace D. will replace
【选D】译文：虽然人们可能通过看电视来了解最新的新闻，但是电视完全取代报纸是不可能的。
(2) 用于I think / don't think...will...这类句型中。如：
I feel a bit hungry. I think I'll have something to eat. 我有点饿，我想找点东西吃。 I don't think I'll go out tonight. I'm too tired. 我今晚不想出去了，我太累了。 Do you think the examination will be difficult? 你认为考试会很难吗？ (3) 提出请求。如：
Will you lend me the car next week? 下星期你把车借给我行吗？ Will you make a photo copy of it? 你能把它复印一份吗？ Mail the letter today, will you? 今天就把信发掉，好吗？ (4) 作出允诺。如：
Wait a minute, I'll open the door for you. 等一等，我来给你开门。 I'll write you every day. 我每天都会给你写信。
I won't tell anybody what happened. 发生的事我谁也不告诉。 (5) 表示同意。如：
—Come and see me tomorrow. 明天来找我。 —Yes, I will. 好的。
—Don't be late. 别来晚了。
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纸介图书双击此处跟踪链接天猫旗舰店·京东有售
—No, I won't. 不会的。
—Will you answer the phone? 你去接电话好吗？ —Yes, I will. 好的。
(6) 表示“不肯、不能”等。如：
We asked her to be the director but she won't agree. 我们请她当所长，但她不同意。 The car won't start. 车开不了啦。
Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。 3. shall的用法
(1) shall通常用于第一人称的疑问句中，用来征求对方的意见。如：
There's no one to answer the phone, what shall we do? 没人接电话，我们该怎么办？ I'll be there at 3o'clock, shall I? 我3点到那里好不好？ Where shall we go this evening? 今晚我们到哪里去？ (2) shall也可用于陈述句中。如：
I shan't see her next week. 下星期我不会见到她。 We shall have to hurry. 我们得快点。
I shall do everything I can to help you. 我将尽量帮助你。 4. be going to的用法
(1) 表示说话者已经决定的计划或安排要做的事。如：
My boyfriend says he's going to stop smoking. 我男朋友说他准备戒烟。 We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里多待。
My hair is dirty. I'm going to wash it. 我的头发脏了，我准备洗一洗。
(2) 表示说话者根据现在的现象或征兆“预测”不久即将发生的事情。如： I'm afraid they're going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会输。
The weather forecast says that it's going to be warm tomorrow. 天气预报说明天天气会暖和起来。
My aunt is going to have a baby. 我姑姑要生孩子了。
(3) be going to结构在不少情况下可以和一般将来时换用。如： I think the weather will be fine tomorrow.
I think the weather is going to be fine tomorrow. 我想明天会是好天气。 It will be a busy day for us.
It's going to be a busy day for us. 对我们来说，这会是忙碌的一天。
(4) be going to结构和将来时结构有时有细微的差别，be going to结构强调“打算”，而将来时结构表示未事先思考或计划过的意图；be going to结构表示客观迹象表明马上要发生，而将来时结构表明说话者的观点、主观意识。试比较下面的句子： —I am going to the pictures on Friday; would you like to come? 我星期五打算去看电影，你愿意去吗？(事先经过思考)
—Yes, I'll come. I'll go if you go; Peter will come to if you ask him.
我愿意去。你要是去我就去，如果你邀请彼得去他也会去。(未经事先考虑的意图) Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看看这些云彩，要有暴风雨。(客观迹象)I hope it will be warm tomorrow. 我希望明天会暖和起来。(主观意愿) Take this medicine. You'll feel better in an hour or so. 把药吃了，过一个多小时你会感觉好些的。(主观意愿)
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纸介图书双击此处跟踪链接天猫旗舰店·京东有售
(5) 表示“准备”或“打算”做某事时多用be going to结构，而表示主观推测一定会或大概会发生某事时，有时用含有某些固定短语的一般将来时结构表示。如： probably： I'll probably be home late this evening. 今晚我回家可能比较晚。 I expect： I expect she'll phone this afternoon. 我估计今天下午她会来电话。 I'm sure： I'm sure you'll succeed. 我肯定你会成功。
I wonder： I wonder what will happen. 不知道会发生什么情况。 5. be doing结构
(1) 常用于这种结构的动词有：go，come，leave，start，stay，do，take等。这种用法指马上要发生的行为或安排好要做的事情，很少变更。如： I'm leaving. 我要走了。
We are staying in Guangzhou the whole next week. 我们下周将在广州待着。 (2) 有时可换作其他结构。如：
I'm having / going to have dinner with her tomorrow evening. 我明晚要和她一起吃晚饭。 She's coming / going to come home early this evening. 她今天晚上要早回家。 6. “be+不定式”结构
(1) 表示将要发生或必然要做的事情。如：
The APEC representatives are to meet in Shanghai next Tuesday. 亚太经贸合作组织的代表们下星期二在上海开会。
You're to deliver these lily before 10. 把这些百合花在10点前送到。 相关试题解析
Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage______avoided.
(考研题)
A. is to be B. can be C. will be D. has been
【选A】译文：假如想避免食品短缺，那就必须作出更大的努力来增加农业产量。 (2) 表示“是否应该、能不能、想要??”等含义。如： [表示是否应该]
Suppose father comes here. What am I to tell him? 如果爸爸来，我该对他说什么？ [表示能不能]
How are we to convince him? 我们怎么能说服他呢？ [表示想要]
If there is to be peace, we must try in every way to prevent war. 要和平，就得想尽一切办法制止战争。
7. be about to结构
表示客观就要发生的事，通常指马上或眼下就要发生。一般不能与具体的时间状语连用。如：
Look!The match is about to start. 瞧，比赛就要开始了。 Justin is about to go. 贾斯汀就要走了。
I'm not about to stop when I'm so close to success. 我这样接近成功时不打算停下来。 8. be due to结构
表示按时间表将?? 如：
The BA561 is due to arrive from Athens at 13：15. 由雅典飞来的英国航空公司561号班机将于下午13：15到达。
全国优秀畅销书，薄冰、张道真系列语法图书销售突破220万册！ 根据课改全面修订第四版条理更分明，针对性更强，重点更突出！