最新人教版八年级英语下册单元知识重点归纳全册
（每个单元包含重点短语、重点句型及书面表达专题辅导）
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a (high) fever 发(高)烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a very sore throat 喉咙非常痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth.
伤口上敷药 cut oneself 割伤某人自己 16. feel very hot 感到很热 have a headache 患头疼 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way以同样的方式 take breaks 休息
20. go to a doctor 看医生
save an old man 拯救一位老人 21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
hit an old man 撞了一位老人 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. Because of+n.\\pron. 由于… 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍
35. hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. run it under water 在水流下冲洗 38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 hurt his back 伤到了后背 rest for a few days 休息几天 get hit on the head 头部挨打
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 get hit by a ball 被球击中 get sunburned 晒伤
43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮 lose one’s life 丧命
cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂
bandage himself 给他自己包扎
50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定
the importance of making decision 做决定的重要性 52. take risks 冒险
go mountain climbing 去爬山 53. give up 放弃
have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外 54. talk about health problems 谈论健康问题 55. give advice 提建议 二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter?
What’ s the matter(with you)? = What’s the trouble (with you)?
= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？ I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。 2. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多。
What should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗？
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’ t go out at night.
你晚上不应该出去。
3. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑去休息。 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去。 5. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. 在这本书中，Aron 阐述了做出正确决定以及掌握生命的重要性。 三、书面表达
假如你是Gina, Judy的老师，表格内容是你根据他们的问题提出的一些建议。写一篇60词左右的短文。
Problshould shouldn't em Ga tired Ju fat Gotobed Takemoreexercise Watchtoomuch TV eattoomuchmeatandjunkfood Gina always feels tired because she likes watching TV. So my advice is that she should go to bed early and she shouldn't watch too much TV so that she can get enough sleep and she will feel energetic next day.
Julie is a bit fat so she should take more exercise and she shouldn't eat too much meat and junk food.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… 过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾
be/arrive late for…因……迟到 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out=hand out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌 give up doing sth. 放弃做…
14. try out 试用;试行
several hours each week 每周几小时 want to be an animal doctor成为兽医 15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 volunteer to do sth.
志愿(有义务)做某事
future dream job未来梦想的职业 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
how to care for animal如何照顾动物 such a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种极强的满足感
17. hand ~ sth to sb, ~ sb sth
把?递交给?
get better 变得更好
the look of joy愉快的表情
on one’s own face在某人自己的脸上 18. a book lover书迷；书籍爱好者 read by oneself自读
at the age of 4 在?四岁时 =when sb. was 4 years old
19. call up 打电话;召集
see in their eyes 从他们的眼中
go on a different journey with each book 进行一本新书的不同之旅 come true 实现
at the same time在……的同时 19. put off doing sth. 推迟;延迟做某事 20. for example 比如；例如 at least 至少
make lots of money 赚许多钱 be worried about 对…担忧
in one’s free time在某人空闲时间里 21. raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱;募捐
One of the countries in Africa非洲国家之一 for a few months 几个月
move to another place 搬到另外一个地方 22. take after 与......相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与……相似
stop to do sth.停正在做事去做另件事 26. set up 建立;设立
make a difference to对…有影响
a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的一个朋友
be/get excited about sth/doing sth 对某事（做某事）而感到激动 have difficulty (in) doing 在做某事方面有困难 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. be able to 能够
make it possible for sb. to do sth, 使某人有可能做某事 29. give orders 发出指令
after-school reading program 课外阅读项目
get a special trained dog 获得一只经过特殊训练的狗 30. be interested in sth/doing sth 对?感兴趣
be/feel lucky to do sth.幸运的做某事 31. be good at?/do well in? 擅长? 32. be strong in ?在?方面很强 33. help out as a volunteer 帮忙做一名志愿者
34. be free to do sth 有空做某事 work out fine 产生良好的效果 35. set up a call-in center for parents
为家长开通了一部热线
36. put up some signs asking for old bikes 张贴一些标志来求购旧自行车 二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. You can see in their eyes that they’ re going ona different journey with each new book.
从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 【小结】
巧记接动词不定式作宾语的动词]
三个希望（hope，wish，expect）两需要（want，need），设法（try）同意（agree）作准