8A Unit 1-4词组、句型及语法复习提纲(11.26)(3)

2018-12-02 14:05

63 失去某人的生命(死) lose one’s life = die 66 黑白相间的 67第一次 for the first time 68 直立行走 walk upright

black and white

69 回到家 return home =come back home 归还 return ?= give?back 70 四处运动 move around 71 在白天 in the daytime 72 感到害怕 feel frightened = feel afraid

二、重点句子及句型:

1. If I don’t have food, I die. If I die, no one will look after you. 2. Write a report on an animal in danger for the club newsletter.

★3. I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. = I saw the baby for the first time at the age of 10 days.

4. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 garms.当“希望”出生时,她只有100克。 5.Eight mother later,she was not a small baby any more.

★6.At the very beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for up to 14 hours a day. 7.When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby.

★8.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 9.Here are some of the problems( that Xi Wang may have in the future.)

★10.If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live. ★★11.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own. ★12.We can take the following actions to protest giant pandas .

★13.Encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves.鼓励农民离开大熊猫保护区。 14. I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rainforest. ★15. We call her Xi Wang. It means “hope”. ★16. She started to go outside her home for the first time.

17. If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for it’s fur. 18. If tigers live in the wild, they hunt for their own food.

★19.Tigers live as a family if they have babies.Wolves live in family groups if they are in the wild.狼在旷野中以家庭的形式群居。

★20.They are in danger because people like their fur and make medicine from their bones. 21.I think you should not buy clothes (made of animal fur).

★22.If farmers continue to make new farmland, wild animals won’t get enough food. 如果农民继续开辟新的农田,那么野生动物将得不到足够的食物。 ★23.Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time.

★24.Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmland.他们的数量越来越少,因为他们的居住地正变成农田。

25.They seldom hurt people.它们很少伤害人。

26. If we do nothing, soon there will be no giant pandas in the world. 27. We are writing to you about protecting wild animals.

28. They do not kill for fun. 30. They look lovely on me. 29. They are friendly towards each other and never attack people.

31.Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mums’ milk --up to 14hours a day. 32. What action(s) can the club take ?

三、语法: 条件状语从句

A.在表示假设情况的条件状语从句中中,主句用一般将来时,从句中用一般现在时表示将来,当 从句放在主句之前时,用逗号将从句与主句隔开,但当主句在前从句在后时,则不需要逗号。

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go fishing.

B.在表示一个客观事实或经常性有规律性的事实的条件状语从句中,主句与从句都用一般现在时。

If you step on a snake, it attacks you. If I don’t have food, I die. 一、词组或短语

1 去观鸟 go birdwatching 2 在市场 at the market 3 烤鸡 roast chickens. 4 飞往北方国家 fly to northern countries 5 自然保护区 nature reserves 6 在中国东北 in north-east China / in the north-east of China 7 短暂停留 for a short stay 8 捕鱼为食 catch fish for food

9 稀有的丹顶鹤 the rare red-crowned cranes 10 占更多的空间 take more space 11 中国政府 the Chinese government 12 数鸟 count birds/ do a bird count

13 什么的理想家园 the ideal home for? 14 越来越少的生存空间 less and less space to live 15 世界上最重要的湿地之一 one of the world’s most important wetlands

16 濒临灭绝的动物 endangered animals 17 在数字上的变化 the changes in the numbers 18 为 ?? 提供食物和住所 provide food and shelter for 19 采取措施做 ??take actions to do ? 20 一年一次 once a year

21 懂得保护湿地的重要性 understand the importance of the wetlands 22 许多 a lot of / a large number of 23 处于危险当中 be in danger 24 开店 keep shops 25 在世界的其他地方 in other areas of the world 26 走很长的路 walk a long way 27 一双皮鞋 a pair of leather shoes 28 乱扔垃圾 drop litter carelessly 29 毕业 finish school 30 准备考试 study for the exam 31 在入口处 at the entrance

32 讲一口流利的法语 speak fluent French / speak French fluently 33 安静下来 be quiet 34 出生日期 Date of birth 35 发出很多噪音,吵闹 make a lot of noise 36 在观鸟期间 during the birdwatching 37 关于扎龙的报告 a report on Zhalong

38 唯一理由 the only reason 39 防洪 prevent the flood 40 例如 for example 41 有 12000 公顷的面积 have an area of 120,000 hectares 42 阳光灿烂 shine brightly 43 对别人讲礼貌 show good manners to others 44 申请表 an application form 45 兴趣和爱好 interests and hobbies 46 成为 ?? 成员 become a member of 47 等不及 can’t wait for 48 终年 all year round 49 彩色羽毛 colourful feathers 50 有长尖形翅膀的燕子 a swallow with long pointed wings 二、重点句子及句型:

1.It’s one of the world’s most important wetlands. 它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。 2.Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. 保护区是珍稀丹顶鹤的重要生存区域。

3.That means there will be less and less space for wildlife. 这意味着野生生物的生存空间将越来越少。

4.We hope this information will help them understand and make them take actions to protect wildlife. 我们希望这个信息有助于他们理解并使他们采取措施保护野生生物。 5.Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife. 研究扎龙有助于我们学会保护野生生物。

6.Zhalong is a protected area. It’s incorrect to hunt or fish there. 扎龙是一个受保护的区域,在那打猎或钓鱼是不对的。 7. We talked happily until Mr Wu told us to be quiet. 我们兴高地交谈着直到吴老师叫我们安静下来。

8.He also told us to walk slowly and not to frighten the birds. 他还叫我们走慢点,不要吓鸟。 9.Make sure you can see clearly from birdwatching places. 务必从你观察鸟的地方要能看得清清楚楚。

10.I will be very happy if I can become a member of your club. 如果我能成为你们俱乐部成员的话,我将很高兴。

11.You can call me on 010-5558 6390 or e-mail me at amy@sunshinetown.com.cn . 你可以给我打 010-5558 6390 电话或给我发 e-mail 到 amy@sunshinetown.com.cn . 12.The reserve has an area of more than 210,000 hectares. 这个保护区的面积有 210,000 多公顷。

13.Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. 一些人想改变湿地,为农田和房屋让出更多的空间。

14.Many birds live in Zhalong nature Reserve all year round, and some go there for a short stay. 许多鸟常年生活在扎龙自然保护区,一些飞到那儿作短暂的停留。 15.It is the ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds. 对于不同种类的植物、渔类和鸟类来说,这是一个理想的家园。

16.He told us not to make any noise and not to run. 他吩咐我们不要吵吵囔囔并且不要乱跑。 17.Zhalong is the home of a lot of plants and animals, including different kinds of birds. 扎龙是包括不同鸟类在内的许多动植物的家。

18.However, providing food and shelter for endangered birds is not the only season for us to protect wetlands.然而,为濒临绝迹的鸟类提供食物和保护区并非我们保护湿地的唯一理由。 19.I think it is important for me to do something to protect birds. 我认为对于我来说为了保护鸟类而做点什么很重要。

20.They simply can’t wait for the party next week. 他们简直等不及下周的聚会。 三、语法

1. 使用一般现在时谈论将来。(主要是表示根据规定或时间表或计划预计要发生的动作或事态。特别在 if 条件从句和 when 等时间从句中。)

Our plane leaves at ten o’clock tonight. If we work hard, we’ll be able to study English well.

2. 使用现在进行时谈论将来。(强调不久就会发生的动作,句子中通常有一个表示未来时间的状语。尤其常见的是表示位置移动的动词。)

Are you taking the train to Beijing tomorrow? I’m going birdwatching at the market. 3. adj +ly =adv: quiet-quietly gentle-gently easy-easily nice-nicely careful-carefully 特殊: fast-fast hard-hard good-well


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