本科毕业设计 (论文)
晋城市兰花小区沉降监测设计 The Design Of Settlement Monitoring Of LanhuaCommunity In Jincheng City
学院：
测绘工程学院
专业班级： 测绘工程 测绘122 学生姓名： 郭帅帅
学号：
2012122846 指导教师： 崔旭升（讲师）
2016年6月
淮海工学院本科生毕业设计（论文）诚信承诺书
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毕业设计（论文）作者签名：
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毕业设计（论文）中文摘要
晋城市兰花小区沉降监测设计 摘 要：在当今社会，人们的生活水平越来越高，使得建筑物的安全问题成为人们关注的焦点，尤其是高层建筑物的出现让沉降监测成为一种必要的内容。本设计是研究晋城市兰花小区的沉降监测，综合考虑该小区现场实际情况、具体要求和国家测量规范，布设统一的监测控制网，对该小区的沉降作出合理的监测设计。本设计主要研究了小区建筑物沉降监测特点、技术应用领域、监测内容及分类；然后探讨了建筑物的沉降观测方案设计及精度分析，从中得到一些规律，以便能够对房屋作出预防，避免房屋出现不均匀沉降，为小区的安全问题提供保障，并且提出合理的建议，为今后类似工程建设提供参考依据。 关键词：沉降监测；监测网；数据处理；精度估算
毕业设计（论文）外文摘要
The Design Of Settlement Monitoring Of LanhuaCommunity In Jincheng City Abstract：In society, There are getting higher and higher of people's living standards, so that the safety of buildings has become the focus of attention.So that the settlement of monitoring has become a necessary content, especially the emergence of high-rise buildings.The paper is study subsidence monitoring of lanhua area in Jincheng, according to the cell site actual situation, specific requirements and national standardized measurement, unified arrangement of monitoring control network, in the area of the settlement made reasonable monitoring design. In this paper, we mainly study the residential building settlement monitoring features, technology applications, monitoring content and classification. Then it discusses the building settlement observation scheme design, data processing and precision analysis. The obtained some rules.In order to prevent the housing, to avoid the uneven settlement of housing, to provide protection for the security of community and put forward reasonable suggestions, for future construction of similar projects for reference. Keywords:Settlement monitoring；Monitoring network；Dataprocessing；Accuracy estimation
目录
1 绪论............................................................. 1 1.1 研究目的及意义................................................. 1 1.2 研究内容....................................................... 1 2 工程概述......................................................... 2 2.1 任务来源....................................................... 2 2.2 地理概况....................................................... 2 2.3 气候类型....................................................... 2 2.4 经济概况....................................................... 2 2.5 测区概况....................................................... 2 3 监测技术依据..................................................... 3 4 监测目的要求及方案............................................... 3 4.1 监测目的....................................................... 3 4.2 监测要求....................................................... 4 4.3 监测方案....................................................... 4 5 沉降监测网的布设................................................. 5 5.1 水准基点的构造与埋设........................................... 5 5.2 水准基点的布设原则............................................. 6 5.3 沉降监测点的种类............................................... 7 5.4 沉降监测点的布设原则........................................... 7 6 沉降监测网的优化设计............................................ 10 6.1 监测网方案设计................................................ 10 6.2 监测网精度估算................................................ 15 6.3 监测网方案比较................................................ 15 7 监测技术设计.................................................... 16 7.1 监测仪器设备.................................................. 16 7.2 监测时间...................................................... 17 7.3 监测技术要求.................................................. 17 7.4 监测方法...................................................... 18 8 沉降监测数据处理................................................ 20