2017-2018高一课标(GDY)第1-10期参考答案及部分解析(6)

2018-12-05 22:24

1-5 CCADC 6-10 DDABC 11-15 ABCDC 16-20 CFDAE 21-25 BDCCA 26-30 BDCBA 31-35 BCCDA 36-40 DBBDB 41. of 42. to find 43. quickly 44. The 45. stay 46. earthquakes 47. frightened 48. which 49. calmer 50. safety 短文改错:

51. ... in a countryside. → the 52. ... drive down ... → drove 53. ... were stopped ... → were 54. ... such long. → so 55. ... difficult∧see ... →∧to

56. ... step into ... → stepping 57. ... best shoe ... → shoes 58. ... so it was ... → but / yet 59. ... look back ... → looking 60. ... happily memory ... → happy I've always remembered visiting my aunt and uncle who live in a countryside. One time, we drive the drove down from the city to their house. We were stopped to rest once or twice on the way because the journey was such long. By the time we arrived it was dark and it was difficult∧see much. I so to remember getting out of the car and step into a pool of water. I immediately regretted wearing my stepping best shoe because they became dirty. My mother tried to clean them, so it was hopeless. I cried for shoes but / yet hours afterwards. But now look back, I consider it a both funny and happily memory in my looking happy childhood. I've always remembered visiting my aunt and uncle who live in a countryside. One time, we drive down from the city to their house. We were stopped to rest once or twice on the way because the journey was such long. By the time we arrived it was dark and it was difficult see much. I remember getting out of the car and step into a pool of water. I immediately regretted wearing my best shoe because they became dirty. My mother tried to clean them, so it was hopeless. I cried for hours afterwards. But now look back, I consider it a both funny and happily memory in my childhood. One possible version:

On June 30th, we had the honor of inviting Mr. Smith, a foreign teacher from Zhejiang University, to give an English lecture on how to improve our English in our school.

Mr. Smith began the lecture with an interesting English story, which drew the attention of all the students at once. Then he gave the lecture in an easily understood way and everyone eagerly

took part in the activities. After the lecture, many students interviewed thought highly of it, saying that never before had they experienced so interesting a lecture.

From his lecture, I realized that only if we put our hearts into it can we improve our English.

基础题

1. ruin 2. shock 3. trap 4. shelter 5. buried 6. frightening 7. expressing 8. national

9. reporters 10. useless 11. at an end 12. dug out 13. right away 14. in ruins 15. A great number of 16. Jane couldn’t do her homework, so her father come to her rescue.

17. The next day, another rainstorm which was almost as heavy as the first one poured down in this area.

18. Do you think less of me for agreeing to do it?

19. But this young man, who knew nothing about the news, went climbing as usual that day. 20. They were proud of being so successful.

听力训练(五)听力材料及参考答案 参考答案

1-5 BBACB 6-10 AABAB

11. teenagers 12. Monday 13. bridge 14. Gloves 15. 5366201

部分解析 阅读理解: A篇(文娱) 本文是应用文。文中的四人分别谈论了自己在世界上最大的露天音乐节 —— 格拉斯顿伯里音乐节 —— 的经历和感受。 1. C。细节理解题。由Marina所说的The year of rain and mud! We took off our shoes and danced in it up to our knees可知,音乐节遇到下雨,她便在泥中舞蹈。 2. C。细节理解题。由Dave所说的Only one thing — there were so many mobile phones. Why? I thought Glastonbury was about getting away from it all可知,他唯一不满的是太多人在使用手机,干扰他享受音乐节。 3. A。细节理解题。由Len所说的The atmosphere is amazing. I think this is because of the mix of people of all ages. It’s great to see them — from very young kids and teenagers, to people my parents’ age and older. Everyone gets on so well可知,他认为该音乐节使不同年龄段的人相聚在一起。

4. D。细节理解题。由Izzi所说的This was my first year at Glastonbury可知,今年是Izzi第一次参加该音乐节,说明Izzi只参加过一次。 【背景知识】

Glastonbury格拉斯顿伯里音乐节(英国阿瓦隆岛;始于1970年,是世界上最大的露天音乐节。)

Sigur Ros 席格若斯乐队(冰岛) Radiohead电台司令乐队(英国)

Sonar Festival 声纳音乐节(西班牙巴塞罗那)

B篇(个人情况) 本文是记叙文。文章叙述了作者从事实验动物工作的原委:从从未想过要做这份工作到了解该工作的意义并获得满足感,作者收获颇多。 5. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的It was a surprise和I wanted to be a teacher when I was younger以及Animal testing wasn’t something I saw in my future可知,作者从来没有想过自己会做实验动物这样的工作。 6. D。推理判断题。由第三段中的In the back of my mind I saw ... 和But in fact they were ... 的对比可知,作者改变了以前一些错误的看法,坚定了自己继续从事这一职业的决心。

7. D。词义猜测题。由划线词后面的As time went on, I got more relaxed about whom I told和作者之后的解释People sometimes pulled faces but often they just wanted to know what was going on in my workplace可知,作者最开始只告诉他觉得善解人意的人,但是随着时间的推移,他发现人们有时候拉着脸,但更多的时候只是想多了解一些作者的工作。 C篇(自然)

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国为风暴命名的情况。

8. A。推理判断题。由第三段中的naming big storms will mean people are more aware of them and how dangerous they can be和how naming storms elsewhere in the world raises people’s awareness of storms before they break可推断,英国为风暴命名是为了增强人们对风暴的了解和防范意识。

9. B。推理判断题。本段的主题句是In the past, the same UK storm could be given different names by different organisations,下文通过举例说明该主题。

10. C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的there is a name for each letter of the whole alphabet, except for Q, U, X, Y and Z和最后一段中的If there are more than 21 storms in a year可知,在为风暴命名的时候,会以21个字母(字母表一共26个字母,除了Q, U, X, Y, Z之外还有21个)开头。 11. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中Lindsay Mears所说的It’s unlikely we would get through the whole alphabet in one season. We had 14 storms in the very bad winter of 2013/14 ... we wouldn’t have used the whole alphabet可推断,她认为英国每年不会发生那么多风暴,因此不会使用完21个字母作为名字的开头来命名风暴。 D篇(社会) 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了好莱坞临时演员Dennis Woodruff想要成名但一直未成功的故事。 12. B。推理判断题。本段通过三件事情(逢人便自我介绍、穿表明自己是著名演员的T恤、出售录像带)说明Dennis Woodruff在极力推销自己。

13. C。细节理解题。由第四段中的People recognize him and then, sadly, ignore him可知,人们认出了他,但是并没有理睬他。

14. D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Because you’re not a big name in Hollywood和but it did get him noticed可知,Dennis Woodruff把名字写在车上是为了使自己出名。

15. C。标题归纳题。好莱坞临时演员Dennis Woodruff想要成名却一直未成功,但是他执着的精神让人们认识了他。C项作标题意义深刻,发人深思。 七选五:

话题:热点话题

本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种保护环境的方法。 16. C。C项It’s hard to know where to start和下文中的but there are actually many ways you can help在语意上构成转折,符合语境。

17. F。F项中的lights, televisions, computers, printers呼应上文中的electricity和下文中的

television和lights。 18. D。D项中的jeans和shorts呼应上文中的clothes。且D项表达的内容符合上文中提到的can be recycled。

19. A。A项中的nearby呼应下文中的don’t have to travel far和as close to your home as possible。 20. E。E项中的wash dishes呼应下文中的get the dishes clean。且E项中的don’t wash dishes with the water running continuously和上文中的you don’t let the water run when you’re brushing your teeth and take showers构成并列关系,E项中的Also承接上文。 完形填空: 话题:家庭

本文是记叙文。作者的双胞胎哥哥在外貌、穿着以及个性上不同,但他们拥有一些相同的爱好并且都很爱作者。

21. B。本句中的twins和not identical twins构成转折,且由下文对两个哥哥不同外貌的描述可知,此处应用although表示让步。

22. D。由下文作者对两个哥哥在外貌和穿着等方面存在差异的介绍可知,他们在很多方面都“不同(different)”。

23. C。由下文中的blond hair and blue eyes, and he’s quite tall和isn’t very tall and he’s got red hair and brown eyes可知,在本段,作者首先介绍了两个哥哥在“外貌(look)”上的不同。

24. C。blond hair and blue eyes, and he’s quite tall和isn’t very tall and he’s got red hair and brown eyes构成转折,故用However。

25. A。上文介绍的是作者的两个哥哥在外貌上的不同,此处介绍他们在穿着方面的不同。由上文中的For a start可知,此处应用Also,表示递进。 26. B。由上文中的never wear the same clothes可知,作者的妈妈以前经常给她的两个哥哥“穿(dressed)”得一样。

27. D。由上文中的they never wear the same clothes可知,他们现在从不穿相同的衣服,从而可推断,他们以前很“讨厌(hated)”穿同样的衣服。

28. C。由上文中兄弟俩不喜欢穿同样的衣服以及下文中的individuals可知,作者的两个哥哥不“喜欢(like)”的其他事情是当人们谈论他们时用“双胞胎”而不是他们各自的名字。 29. B。由上文中的they never wear the same clothes和when people talk about “the twins”, not “Nick” and “Chris”可知,他们“想(want)”成为有独特个性的人。

30. A。由下文中的go for long walks和studying IT以及football可知,此处主要介绍的是作者的两个哥哥在“兴趣爱好(interests)”方面的相同点。

31. B。由上文中的they love being outdoors可知,他们“经常(often)”一起长距离徒步。 32. C。由下文中的studying IT (Information Technology)可知,他们都有过硬的“计算机(computer)”技术。

33. C。关于两人在兴趣爱好方面的共同点,上文中提到了徒步和计算机,此处叙述的是“另一个(Another)”关于兴趣爱好方面的共同点:他们都讨厌足球。 34. D。35. A。由上文可知,作者的两个哥哥20岁,因此作者认为,对于他们这个“年龄(age)”的男孩而言,讨厌足球是“不寻常的(unusual)”。

36. D。作者通篇都在讲述有关两个哥哥的事情,因此此处应填brothers。

37. B。由下文中的staying with them makes me feel happy可知,作者认为自己的两个哥哥非常“亲切友好(lovely)”。

38. B。由转折连词but可知,Chris“喜欢(enjoys)”参加聚会和讲笑话。

39. D。40. B。由下文中的they’re always willing to give me a hand可知,作者的两个哥哥对她非常“好(kind)”,她可以向他们倾诉自己所有的“问题(problems)”。 语法填空:

41. of。考查介词。 ahead of time意为“提前”。

42. to find。考查不定式主语。It是形式主语,设空处作真正的主语。 43. quickly。考查副词。设空处修饰turn off,表示“快速地”,故填quickly。 44. The。考查定冠词。由best可知,此处应填定冠词The。

45. stay。考查祈使句。设空处所在句为祈使句,故填动词原形stay。

46. earthquakes。考查名词复数。由many和have可知,应用名词复数,故填earthquakes。 47. frightened。考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语,表示“害怕的”,故填frightened。 48. which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明前面的整个主句,且在从句中作主语,故填which。 49. calmer。考查形容词比较级。“the +比较级??,the +比较级??”表示“越??越??”,故填calmer。

50. safety。考查名词。设空处在此作宾语,表示“安全”,故填safety。

第7期参考答案放第8期第4版 KEY CORNER

第2版

READING TASKS

1. South Africa 2. two 3. school fees 4. passbook 5. gold mine 6. hopeful 7. 1963 8. lawyer 9. legal 10. vote 11. poorest 12. violence LOOK BACK

1. extremely 2. to find 3. a 4. who / that 5. With 6. more 7. leaders 8. were decided 9. violence 10. making

第3版

GRAMMAR

I. 1. A safe is a cupboard where / in which you keep valuable things. 2. Your competitor is the person whom / who you're playing against.

3. A sofa bed is a piece of furniture where / on which you can either sit or sleep. 4. Your birthday is the day when / on which you were born.

5. Their disagreement was the reason why / for which he gave up the plan. II. 1. where 2. when 3. why 4. who / that 5. which GUIDED WRITING 【实战演练】

One possible version:

Steve Jobs, a great American inventor, was born in 1955. In 1976, Steve Jobs, together with his close friend Steve Wozniak, established Apple to sell personal computers. In 1984, the Macintosh was introduced, which was a huge success. However, he left Apple in 1985 for personal reasons. Fortunately, he returned in 1997, and after that a series of products were created


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