w(H3PO4)?c(NaOH)V(NaOH)M(H3PO4)ms?稀释倍数0.09395mol?L?1?21.30mL?97.99g?mol?1 ?
25.002.108g?250.0 ?93.02%M(P2O5)141.9g?mol?1w(P2O5)??w(H3PO4)??93.08%?67.35%
2M(H3PO4)2?97.99g?mol?11c(NaOH)V(NaOH)M(P2O5)2或:w(P2O5)?
ms?稀释倍数10. 某一含惰性杂质的混合碱样品0.6028g,加水溶解,用0.202 2 mol·L-1 HCl溶液滴定至酚酞终点,用去HCl溶液20.30 mL;加入甲基橙,继续滴定至甲基橙变色,又用去HCl溶液22.45 mL。问样品由何种碱组成?各组分的质量分数为多少?
解:
w(Na2CO3)?c(HCl)V1(HCl)M(Na2CO3)ms
0.2022mol?L?1?20.30mL?106.0g?mol?1 ??0.72180.6028gc(HCl)[V2(HCl)?V1(HCl)]M(NaHCO3)w(NaHCO3)?mS0.2022mol?L?1?(22.45L?20.30L)?84.01g?mol?1 ??0.06060.6028g11. 硫酸铵样品0.1640 g,溶于水后加入甲醛,反应5 min,用0.09760mol·L-1NaOH溶液滴定至酚酞变色,用去23.09 mL。计算样品中N的质量分数。
解:滴定反应:4NH4++6HCHO=(CH2)6N4H++3H++6H2O (CH2)6N4H++3H++4OH-=(CH2)6N4+4H2O
c((NaOH)V(NaOH)M(N)0.09760mol?L?1?23.09mL?14.01g?mol?1w(N)???0.1925
ms0?1640g12. 称取某含Na2HPO4和Na3PO4的样品1.200 g,溶解后以酚酞为指示剂,用0.3008 mol·L-1 HCl溶液17.92 mL滴定至终点,再加入甲基红指示剂继续滴定至终点,又用去了HCl溶液19.50 mL。求样品中Na2HPO4和Na3PO4的质量分数。
解:
w(Na3PO4)?c(HCl)V1(HCl)M(Na3PO4)?ms
0.3008mol?L?1?17.92mL?163.94g?mol?1 ??0.73641.2000gc(HCl)[V2(HCl)?V1(HCl)]M(NaHCO3)w(Na2HPO4)?VS0.3008mol?L?1?(19.50mL?17.92mL)?141.96g?mol?1 ??0.05621.2000g