2018年高考全国统一考试仿真卷英语（二）（解析版）
本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15 答案是 C。
1. What does the man play? A. Sports.
B. Musical instruments.
C. Computer games.
B.￡ 9.18
C.￡ 9.15
2. What will the woman probably do today? A. Attend the wedding. 3. What’s the man’s major? A. Journalism.
B. Business.
C. International relations.
B. Go over her lessons.
C. Eat out with the man.
4. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a bus stop.
B. At the railway station.
C. At the airport.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He has been to the restaurant many times. B. He heard about the restaurant from Tom. C. He intends to try a better restaurant.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who says organic food tastes better? A. The man.
B. The woman.
C. The woman’s friend.
7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Only buying organic products. B. Trying some organic vegetables. C. Asking Joe for advice about food. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman think of washing clothes by herself? A. Troublesome.
B. Fun.
C. Not a big deal.
9. Why will she take her clothes to the laundry tomorrow? A. It’s too tiring to hand-wash sheets. B. She has too much work to do. C. She just heard about the laundry. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What happened to Tony today? A. He lost his job.
B. He was criticized by his boss. C. His vacation in summer was cancelled. 11. How did he feel about it? A. Astonished.
B. Extremely angry.
C. Sad but not surprised.
12. What is he going to do?
A. Wait to be called back to the company. B. Talk with his boss about his problems. C. Start to look for a new job. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did chopsticks originate? A. In Japan.
B. In China.
C. In Korea.
14. What kind of chopsticks are often used by ordinary Chinese people? A. Wood or bamboo ones.
B. Jade ones.
C. Plastic ones.
15. Why did ancient kings and emperors use silver chopsticks? A. To show their wealth.
B. To see if their food was poisoned. C. To show their power.
16. What do Chinese people think knives and forks suggest? A. Violence.
B. High quality life.
C. Gentleness.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What course is English Literature 201?
A. A course on the works of William Shakespeare. B. A course on the history of English literature. C. A course on classics of English literature. 18. When will the midterm exam be held? A. After Romeo and Juliet.
B. Right after Macbeth.
C. During Week 6.
19. Which of the following is NOT on the list of books? A. Hamlet.
B. Macbeth.
C. Henry VI.
20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Changes in homework assignments. B. The life of William Shakespeare. C. William Shakespeare’s masterpieces. 【答案】1-5 ABBCB
6-10 CBCAA 11-15 CCBAB
16-20 AACCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（河南省郑州一中2017-2018学年高三一模）After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:
The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Banyan (1678)
A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyan’s prose makes this an English classic.
Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)
By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.
Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)
A great work that’s been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.
Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)
Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.
Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)
Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.
Emma by Jane Austen (1816)
Jane Austen’s Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.
The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)
Edgar Allan Poe’s only novel—a classic adventure story with supernatural elements—has fascinated and influenced generations of writers.
21. Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?
A. Robinson Crusoe. C. Tom Jones. 【答案】A
【解析】细节推理题。根据Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)中By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.可知20世纪前 Robinson Crusoe的翻译量最大，故选A。
22. What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?
A. A love story.
B. Quarrels in a family.
B. Gulliver’s Travels. D. Emma.
C. The human heart. D. The spirits of the lime. 【答案】C
【解析】细节推理题。根据Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)中in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.可知Samuel Johnson认为这本书带给我们的是关于human heart的知识，故选C。 23. What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?
A. Their classic lifestyles. B. Their different nationalities. C. Their typical spirits of the age. D. Their representation of the society. 【答案】D
【解析】细节推理题。根据Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)中Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.可知Tom Jones中表现当时社会的那些角色使这本书出名，故选D。
B
In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things （安徽省合肥市2018届高三调研）
for granted.We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature.One day,I （不去重视）found myself as a witness to a similar situation.
One evening,I left work and boarded the train. After entering,I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didn't pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasn't long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasn't anyone helping him?
His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell,his eyes were dull,watery and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.
Suddenly,he began to swear at the people around him.A plain clothes policeman who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer,not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train,the homeless man turned around and said \
A man doesn't value things until they are gone.If he didn't have a home,at least he had freedom.Now he