19.他成功地完成了这项工作。 He finished the job ________. 20.我的爱好是集邮。
My hobby is _________ _________ ________. Ⅴ.单项填空
21.He can improve his Chinese __________ practicing more. A.by C.of
B.with D.on
22.We prefer________ some shopping to ________camping since the weather isn?t lovely. A.do;going C.do;go
B.doing;go D.doing;going
23.—How are you going to be a football player? —Ievery day.
A.am going to practice football C.am going to take acting lessons
B.am going to study math
D.am going to study computer science
24.He got ________ with playing chess. A.bored C.bores
B.boring D.bore
25. It?s a ________ place .I can hardly hear you. A.noisy
B.noise
D.noisily
C.noising
26. Rather than_______to school by bus, he preferred______a bike. A.to go; to ride C.going; to ride
B.go; riding D.go; to ride
27. He finds great ________ in reading. A.pleasure C.pleased
B.pleasant D.please
28. At last he couldn?t help _________ me the secret. A.telling C.to tell
B.saying
D.to say
29. Tom keeps me ________ for a long time. A.wait
B.to wait
第 11 页 共 11 页
C.waiting D.waits
30. You are young girls, so you?d better_________ after 11 o?clock in the evening. A.to go out C.not go out
参考答案： Ⅰ. 1.pleasant
2.stop 3.prefer 4.favorite 5.present
9.center 10.musical
13.nothing wrong 14.how to spell 15.Why did, go
19.successfully 20.to collect stamps
B.not to go out
D.don?t go out
Ⅱ. 6.nature 7.interested 8.prefers
Ⅲ.11. is, nobody 12. too, anything
Ⅳ. 16.is known for 17.by teaching 18.is creating Ⅴ. 21-25 ADAAA 26-30 DAACC
Unit 2 Colors 颜色
课文重点单词、短语、句型、语法及综合技能详解 一．Comic strips & Welcome to the unit 1. Which one do you want to wear, Eddie? 埃迪，你想穿哪一件？ wear／put on ／dress \穿，戴\的意思，但各自的用法不同。 (1) wear用来表示\穿着，戴着\的状态，用现在进行时，表示目前暂时情况。 例如：Children like wearing new clothes. 孩子们喜欢穿新衣服。 She is wearing a new dress today. 她今天穿了一间新裙子。 (2) put on 表示“穿上，戴上”，强调穿的动作。 例如：It's very cold today. Please put on your coat. 今天很冷，请穿上你的外套。 (3) dress用来表示\穿，戴\时，既可指动作，又可指状态，作及物动词用时，直接对象是人（宾语通常是人称代词或反身代词），而不是所穿的衣服；作不及物动词时，不表示穿什么衣服。 get/ be dressed in + 衣服 例如：She is too young to dress herself. 她太小了，还不能自己穿衣服。 2. I think blue is better than pink. Pink is a girl’s colour. Ok . Try it on. 我认为蓝色比粉色更好。粉色是女孩子穿的颜色。好吧，试穿一下。 (1) be better than……比……好
第 12 页 共 12 页
(2) try on 试穿 try n. have a try，“试一试”, have another try 再试一次 v. ① try doing sth. 尝试做某事（过程不难，强调结果） 例：Nobody answers the front door. Let's try knocking the back door. 没人应前门，我们试试敲后门。（强调看房子里有没有人这一结果） ②try to do sth. 努力尝试做某事（强调努力尝试的过程，成功与否不知）
例：Let's try to work out this maths problem. 让我们试试解开这道数学题。（强调努力解题这个过程） 3. But there’s nothing wrong with pink, you know. 你知道，但是粉红色没有什么问题。 There is nothing wrong with something… ……是没有错的。 类似的结构：There is something wrong with…. 例如：There is nothing wrong with being friends and studying together. 做朋友和一起学习没有什么问题 4. I’m not sure if blue looks good on you. 我不确定蓝色看上去是否适合你。 (1)．be sure＋of／about+动名词或名词，意为“确信……”；“对……有把握”。但在接名词时，be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑；而be sure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑。 例：He is sure of success. 他自信会成功的。 I'm sure of his honesty. 我肯定他是诚实的。 If you are not sure about the situation in the world，you can read the newspaper every day. 如果你对世界形势不大了解，你可以每天看看报纸。 若后面要接反身代词，则只能用be sure of，即be sure of oneself，意为“有自信心”。 例：Joan will sit for an important examination next week，but she is not sure of herself．琼下周要参加一个重要考试，但她对自己没有十分把握。 (2)．be sure to do sth. 意为“一定要做某事”，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断，认为句子主语“必定，必然会”。 例：It is sure to rain. 天一定会下雨。
第 13 页 共 13 页
He told me I was sure to get a warm welcome.他告诉我，说我准会受到热情接待的。 (3). be sure to do用在祈使句中，不是表示判断，而是表示对对方的要求，意为“务必要”，“一定要”。 例：Be sure not to forget it！千万别忘记呀！ Be sure to send my regards to your mother．务必代我问候你母亲。 (4). be sure+宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断，意为“确信某事一定会……” 例：I'm not sure whether I've met him before．我不能确定以前是否见到过他。 二．Reading 1. You may wonder whether it is true. 你可能想知道它是不是真的。 (1). wonder 此处用作及物动词, 意为想知道，相当于want to know 用法如下： ① wonder if / whether + 从句，表示有礼貌的询问。 例：Lucy wondered if / whether you would be free the next day. Lucy 想知道你明天是否有时间。 ② wonder + who/ what / when / how等疑问词引导的词句 例：I wonder who cleaned up the room just now. 我想知道谁刚才打扫了房间。 ③ wonder + “疑问词+动词不定式”构成的短语。 例：I wonder what to do next. 我想下一步做什么。 拓展：wonder作及物动词时，还可意为“感到惊奇”，其后可接that引导的从句或动词不定式；wonder作不及物动词时，常与介词at/ about连用；wonder作可数名词时，意为“奇迹；奇观”。 I wonder that she has won the race. 我惊讶她赢了比赛。 I wonder to see you there. 我在那里见到你很吃惊。 What are you wondering about? 你对什么感到奇怪？ The Great Wall is a man-made wonder. 长城是一个人造的奇迹。 (2). true 此处用作形容词，意为“确实的”。指某事与事实相吻合，强调事物的客观真实性，也可用于指事物客观真实的一面，即“实际的”，可用作表语或定语。
第 14 页 共 14 页
例：True friendship is worth more than money. 真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。 拓展：①truth 名词，意为“事实，真理” 例：To tell the truth, you need a new car. 说实话，你需要一辆新车。 ②truly 副词，意为“真实地；真诚地”，多用于强调事物的真实性。 It is truly hot today. 今天真热。 2. In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. 事实上，颜色能改变我们的心情并使我们感到幸福或悲伤，有活力或困倦。 (1) make sb. do sth. 让/ 使某人做…… 类似的用法：let sb. do; have sb. do 拓展： make a shopping list 写一张购物清单 make the bed 整理床铺，铺床 (2) happy adj. 可用作表语或定语，反义词：unhappy happily adv. 例：The children are swimming happily in the river now. happiness n. 幸福；快乐 They are talking about health and happiness. (4) sleepy adj. 困倦的，瞌睡的 （可作定语或表语） 例：She is too sleepy to finish all his housework. 她太困倦了，不能完成所有的家务活。 辨析： sleepy, asleep, sleep 易混词 辨 析 sleepy 例 句 形容词，表示feel sleepy 感觉困倦 困倦的，可用My little brother tells me that he suddenly starts to feel 作表语或定语 sleepy. 我的弟弟告诉我他突然感到疲倦。 asleep 形容词，表示fall asleep 入睡 睡着的，只作Everyone fell asleep. 每个人都睡着了。 表语，不作定He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep. 他躺在沙语 发上很快就睡着了。 sleep 动词，表示睡，sleep --- slept(过去式)----slept(过去分词) 睡觉，强调睡Did you sleep well last night? 你昨天晚上睡得好吗？ 觉本身的动作 第 15 页 共 15 页