祈使句和感叹句
【2015四川凉山】40. —The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night. —Yes. _____ bad weather it was!
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
【2015江苏连云港】10. —What programme is so attractive?
—The guard of honor(仪仗队)of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square. —______ exciting event! A. How a
B. What an
C. How an
D. What a
10. B【解析】考查感叹句。题干处句意：多名令人激动的事情啊！exciting event是名词短语，须用what修饰；exciting是元音音素开头的单词，event是可数名词，在exciting event须用限定词an。故选B。 【2015山东威海】37. —Wow, I’ve got an A in my math test. —______ great news it is! A. What B. How C. What a
37. A【解析】考查感叹句辨析 句意：—哇，我在数学测试中得了A。—这是多么棒的消息！what在感叹句中强调名词，后跟不可数名词；how 强调形容词；what a +adj.+可数名词。news是不可数名词。故选A。 【2015湖南长沙】26. —Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. —Really? _______exciting news! A. How
B. What an
C. What
26. C【解析】本题考查感叹句的用法。句意为：“张靓颖将要在七月举行音乐会。”“确实是？多么令人兴奋的新闻！”感叹句的构成有两种形式：What +a/an+ adj.+可数名词单数形式+其他！What + adj.+ 不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+其他！How+ adj. +其他！根据news为不可数名词。故选C。
【2015江苏盐城】3. Daniel, _____ play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. can’t
3. A【解析】考查祈使句。本句人称后有逗号，可判断它为变形的祈使句，应用 动词原形开头，否定句用don’t?。故选A。
【2015江苏盐城】5. ____ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!
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A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
5. B【解析】考查感叹句。句意：上周日我们在盐度公园过得多么有趣！根据主 语之前落到名词，应用what感叹；fun为不可数名词，不加冠词。故选B。 【2015湖南邵阳】23. You can’t imagine _____ exciting news it is! A. how
B. what
C. what a
23. B【解析】考查感叹句。中心词news是不可数名词，所以用what引导感叹句。句意：你很难想象这消息多么令人激动。
【2015四川绵阳】1.Jack, ______ play around here. Your sister is asleep now. A. doesn’t B. not C. no D. don’t
1. D【解析】考查祈使句。句意：杰克，不要在这玩儿，你妹妹正睡觉呢。本句人称后有逗号，可判断它为变形的祈使句，应用动词原形开头，否定句don’t?。故选D。
【2015四川遂宁】28. —Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night? —Yes, I did. ______ interesting it was! A. How B. What C. What a
【2015 山东济宁】21. — Wow! ______ beautiful the music is! — Yes. That’s my favorite. A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
21.D【解析】考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句的常用句式有： What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语!例：What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊! What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语!例：What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊! What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语! What important news it is!多重要的新闻啊! How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语! How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊! How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语! How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊! How ＋主语＋谓语! How time flies!光阴似箭！本题的中心词是beautiful故用How引导。选D。
【2015贵州安顺】27. —Listen! Someone is playing the piano. —Wow! beautiful music! I like it very much.
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A. What B. How a C. What a D. How
A【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：——听！有人在弹钢琴。——哇！多么优美的音乐啊！我非常喜欢它。叹句结构：①What + (a/an) + (adj) + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语)；②How + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 谓语)。本句的感叹中心词music是不可数名词。故用what。故选A。
【2015湖南株洲】31. ______ fantastic the dragon boat teams are! A. How B. What C. What a
【2015江苏苏州】10. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed! A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
10. B【解析】考查感叹句。句意：关东从长江里面救了一个老妇人，他展示了多么大的勇气啊！courage（勇气）是不可数名词，不可用a作限定词；great courage是名词短语，须用what修饰。故选B。 【2015湖南衡阳】21. ______ terrible news! Three of us didn’t pass the exam. A. What B. How C. What a
21. A【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：多么糟糕的消息！我们三个都没考及格。What引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！news为不可数名词，故选A。
【2015湖北宜昌】40. —Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games. —Congratulations! _____ team you are! A. How great
B. What a great
C. What great
D. How a great
40. B 【解析】考查感叹句。中心词team是可数名词单数，所以用What a great引导。句意：—我们队在足球比赛中获得第一名。—恭喜！你们是一支多么棒的队伍呀！
【2015四川乐山】35. ____ beautiful picture! I couldn’t believe it was painted by a young child. A. What a B. What C. How
35.A【解析】考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的中心词是单数名词picture，用what修饰，beautiful以辅音开头，前用冠词a。故选A。
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【2015 广东】38. —So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. —______ he runs！
A. How slow B. How fast C. What a slow D. What a fast
【2015湖南郴州】30. _____ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river ! A. What B. What a C. How
30. C【解析】考查感叹句。句意：独自在河里游泳对孩子来说多危险啊！dangerous是形容词，应用how,故选C。
【2015湖南娄底】29. —_____ nice day today! —Yeah, let’s take a walk outside. A. What a
B. What
C. How
29. A 【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：——今天天气多么好啊！——是啊，让我们出去散步吧。根据句子结构发现名词day是可数名词单数，故选A。
【2015黑龙江绥化】17._______ swim in the river alone, Karen. It’s too dangerous. A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t
17. B【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意：____自己在河里游泳，卡伦。那太危险。祈使句的否定形式由Don’t开头。故选B。
【2015黑龙江绥化】12.—______ smart monkeys they are! —So they are. Children love them very much. A. How B. What C. What a
12. B【解析】考查感叹句。句意：—____聪明的猴子！—的确。孩子们很喜欢它们。“What+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语！”为感叹句的构成之一。故选B项。
【2015河南】34. ______ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nice place to live in. A. Be
B. Being
C. To be
D. Been
34. A【解析】考查祈使句。句意：对我们周围的人乐善好施，我们将会使世界成为一个更好的生存的地方。
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be 动词原形；being动名词；to be动词不定式；been动词的过去分词。分析句子结构知，本句为祈使句，祈使句是用动词原形开头的。故选A。
【2015陕西】30. ____ on the grass, or it will “cry”. A. To walk B. Not to walk C. Walk D. Don’t walk
30. D【解析】考查祈使句。句意为：____在草地上，否则它将要“哭泣”。由句意可知，不能在草地上行走，排除A和C；祈使句的否定句在句首加Don’t。故选D。 【2015湖南常德】35. ______ sweet water it is!
A. What B. What a C. How
【2015黑龙江龙东】13. —What do you think of the program I am a singer Ⅲ? —______ exciting program it is! I like it very much. A. What a B. How C. What an
13. C【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：你怎么看待《我是歌手3》这个节目？多么令人激动的节目啊！我非常喜欢它。What引导的感叹句结构为：What a/an+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！How引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！故选C。
【2015上海】41. _____ important it is for kids to imagine freely! A) what
B)what a
C) what an
D) how
41. D【解析】考查感叹句的感叹词辨析。句意：对于孩子们来说，自由的想象是多么地重要啊！在感叹句中，主谓结构前是形容词或副词时，用how; 是名词短语时，用what。此处important是形容词，故选D。 【2015上海】42. Please ______ your exam papers once again before handing them in. A) going over B) went over C) go over
D) to go over
42. C【解析】考查祈使句用法。句意：在交卷之前，请再检查一遍。本句中无主语，由此判定，本句为祈使句，由动词原形开头。故选C。
【2015 青海】27. Look! _____ sweet smile the girl has! A. How B. What a C. What
27. B【解析】考查感叹句。句意：瞧，这个女孩笑得多么甜蜜！此题感叹句句型：What＋a／an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语；how＋形容词＋主语＋谓语，句中smile是可数名词单数，所以选择答案B。
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