adverse=ad(to)+vers(turn)+e (突然间旋转,大好的形式转变了) adj.不利的,有害的 adverse circumstances 逆境 the adverse effects of the drug 药物的有害作用
universe=uni(唯一)+vers(turn)+e n. 宇宙
unique adj.独一无二的 uniform=uni+form(形式) n.制服 unite v.统一 universal adj.全体的 共同的
universal agreement 全体同意 universal rejoicing 普天同乐 version n. 译文,版本 English version
说法(一种表述的版本) It’s your version of what happened. Verse n. 诗 prose=p(铺)+rose(玫瑰) n. 散文
Reverse=re(against)+vers(turn)+e v.颠倒,翻转(turn sth. inside out or turn sth.over to show the back )
reverse the collar Reverse the sheet of the paper 回忆: Resist=re(against)+sist(stand) v.抵制,抵抗
versatile=vers(turn)+atile adj.多才多艺的 a versatile cook a versatile truck一部多用途的卡车
ile 形容词后缀 mobile adj可移动的 fertile adj. 肥沃的fertile land hostile=host(男主人)+ile adj.有敌意的 be hostile to the reform diverse=di(away)+vers(turn)+e adj.各种各样的 diverse culture background diversity n.多样性
conversely=con(fully)+vers(turn)+ely adv. 副词 相反得
Some people think this report would destroy the reputation; conversely, it will give us a lot of free publication.
Versus prep. 与……相对 VS. The match tonight is China versus Japan.
总结 anniversary adverse universe version verse reverse versatile diverse conversely versus Vert=turn
Avert=a(=ab,off)+vert v. 1.避免(事故)
Invert v. (put sth. upside down or in the opposite direction) 使倒置,使反向 Turn the bottle 与 invert the bottle/invert the order
Convert=con(fully)+vert(turn) v.转化 coal can be converted into gas. (同义词) transform=trans(across)+form(形式) .改变 Transformer 第十七节
pronounce=pro(forward)+nounce(speak) v. 发音 pronunciation n. 发音
renounce=re(back)+nounce(speak) v.放弃 ,否认 renounce his privilege放弃他的特权
(privilege=priv(private)+i+leg(law)+e leg=law 例legal合法的 illegal不合法的 deprive=de(off)+priv(私人)+e v. 剥夺deprive sb of sth.) 回忆: liberal illiberal logical illogical literate illterate denounce v.痛骂
denounce sb. as a coward 骂某人是胆小鬼
-ard表示人,有贬义 bastard 私生子
(condemn =con(together)+demn(damn) v. 谴责 Most people would condemn any sort of violence)
announce v.宣布,公之与众
They announced their date of wedding to the public. Announcer 播音员
Announcement n.宣布,通告
proclaim=pro(forward)+claim(cry) v.宣布,宣告 Proclaim the foundation of China
exclaim =ex(out)+claim(cry)v.呼喊
She exclaimed in delight when she saw the present.
acclaim.=ac(to)+claim(cry) v. 用欢呼声表示拥戴 The amalgamation of universities is widely acclaimed.
Reclaim=re(back)+claim(cry) 收回 Claim n. (根据权利而提出的)要求 V.claim 1.(根据权利要求) 2.(没有依据的)声称
总结: claim exclaim acclaim reclaim proclaim announce denounce renounce pronounce
第十八节
labor n. 1.劳动 2. 劳工, 劳方
skilled labor 熟练工人 labor relations 劳资关系
laborious=labor+i+ous adj.艰苦的,费力的 a laborious job 一份费力的工作 elaborate=e+labor+ate v.详尽说明 elaborate on the truth of the matter adj.详尽的,精心的 elaborate preparation laboratory=labor+atory atory,tory=场所,地点
observatory=observ(observe)+atory n.天文台,观察台 lavatory=lav(冲洗)+atory n.盥洗室,厕所
(lav,lau =冲洗 lava n.岩浆 laundry n.洗衣店,待洗的衣物) factory=fact(do)+ory n.工厂 (manufacture=manu(手)+fact(do)+ure n. v.制造,生产) dormitory=dorm(sleep)+i+tory n.宿舍
( dormant adj. 休眠的 dormant volcano休眠性的火山) territory=terr(earth)+i+tory n.领土
(terrific=terr(earth)+i+fic(do) adj. 极好的 terr=恐怖
terrible adj.可怕的 terror n.恐怖 terrify=terr(恐怖)+ify(使动) v.恐吓 terrorist n.恐怖主义分子 socialist 社会主义者 collaborate=col(together)+labor+ate v.合作
cooperate=co+operate v.合作,勾结 cooperate with sb. cooperation n.合作 in cooperation wiwh 合作,勾结
colleague=col+league(联盟) n.同事
(league n. a socialist league alliance n联盟 become stronger through alliance champion championship)
respond=re(back)+s(弯弯曲曲的涟漪)+pond(池塘) v. 1.反应 2.回答
Correspond=cor(together)+respond(反应) v.相符合,相一至 Coincidence=co（together）+incidence（incident） n.巧合 Coeducation=co+education n.男女同校的教育 Collapse v.1,倒塌 2,崩溃,瓦解
Lapse =lap(大腿)+se(色)n.1,行为失检,失足,堕落 2,小毛病 v.衰退
Collapse=col(together)+lapse(失足) v. 1,倒塌 2,崩溃,瓦解 Elapse=e(out)+lapse(衰退) v.溜走,逝去
Collection=col(together)+lect(choose)+ion n.收藏品 Collect v.收藏 ,收集
Collective adj. 集体的 collective wishes of people 全体人民的共同愿望 Collective ownership 集体所有制 Collectivism n.集体主义 -ism=主义
个人主义 individualism 唯物主义 materialism完美主义idealism现实主义realism资本主义capitalism select v.选择
elect=e(out)+lect(choose) v.选举
recollect=re(again)+collect v.回忆 Remember v.记得 I remember your name.
recollect=re(again)+collect v.回忆 Try hard to recollect what you saw just now.
recall v. 回想起 recall sth. To sb. This photograph recall the childhood to me.
Remind v. 使记起 remind sb. of sth This photograph remind me of my childhood
第十九节 war
War n. 战争
Campaign=camp(营地)+aign n. 战役(规模较大) liaoshen campaign
battle n.战斗(规模小) bat=beat 打 bat n.(棒球)球棒,短棒 debate=de(强调)+bat(打)+e n.辩论combat=com(together)+bat(打)v. n.战斗,格斗(规模比battle 还小)
conflict=con(together)+flict(strike 打击,攻击) n. 1.冲突,争论 The parties are in conflict since the election. 2. 战争,争斗 this is a serious dispute and could lead to armed conflict.
Fight v.打仗 fight with/against sb. 例Britain fought against/with Us in the war of
Independence . fight for sth. 例fight for the freedom. Fight sth抗击灾难(与洪水,火灾等搏斗 ) 例They spent the whole night fighting the fire ↓
bow n.弓 elbow=el(ell 旧时量布的单位,大概45寸)+bow(弓形状) 肘部rainbow n. arrow n. 箭,箭头 sword剑
lance 长矛freelance n.自由职业者
bullet n.子弹 bulletproof adj. 防弹的 proof adj.防……的
offensive weapons adj.攻击性武器 offensive adj. 攻击性的offence=off(越过)+fence(遮挡,篱笆) n.1.违犯,违例2.冒犯fence=fend 遮挡 fender n.挡泥板 offend=off(越过)+fend(遮挡) v.1,违犯 offend against customs违反传统2,冒犯 She was offended by his words. defensive weapon防御性的武器 defend=de(down)+fend(遮挡) v. 防御 ,辩护 defence n.防御 Offence is the best defence. Defendant n.被告 电影 爱国者
charge v.冲锋 After the class, all the students charged into the playground 收费 How much does they charge you for repairing the car. n.掌管 in charge of /take charge retreat v.撤退,倒着走
decimate=deci(十分之一)+mate(在一起的人) v. 大批杀死roommate workmate classmate deci 十分之一 例 decimal十进制 dec=十 decade 十年 centi百分之一 centimetre 厘米 cent=百 century 世纪
massacre=mass(大量的人)+acre(英亩) n.v.屠杀 slaughter=s(死)+laughter(笑声) n.v.屠杀 hatred=hat+red n. 仇恨
revenge=re(back)+ven(剜)+ge(割) n.v.复仇take one’s revenge on sb.例 We will take our revenge on the enemy.revenge oneself on 例. We will revenge ourselves on the enemy.
blast v. 爆炸 blast a tunnel through the mountain
n. 爆炸 Several terrorists have claimed to be responsible for the blast blow up v.爆炸
explode=ex(out)+p+lode(矿脉) v.爆炸 Burst v.爆裂 One of my bike tyres burst Even another bite will make me burst. catastrophe n.大的灾难(人为)
disaster=dis(away)+aster(star) n.灾难(自然) asterisk 星号disastrous adj.灾难性的 drought干旱 volcano 火山 floods 洪水typhoon台风 wreck=wr(wrong)+eck(deck夹板) n. 失事(船) v. 使船失事 The ship was wrecked on the rock. 第二十节
circle n.圆 v.环绕 复习:
diameter=dia(相对)+metre(长度) n.直径 dialogue=dia (相对)+logue(talk) n.对话
radius=radi(根,辐射)+us radiation=radi+ation n.辐射 radical=radic(根+)al adj.根本上的 eradicate=e(out)+radic(根)+ate v.根除
circle n.圆,圈子 a wide circle of friends 一个广泛的朋友圈 v.环绕
Circu,circul,circum=circle
circul=circul(圆)+ar adj.圆形的,环形的
a circular table 一张圆形的桌子 a circular bus route一条环形的共车路线
circulate =circul(圆)+ate v.1.循环 Blood circulates through the body. 2.流传,传播The news of her death circulates quickly.
Circulation=circul(圆)=ation n.循环,流传,发行量
例 a newspaper with a daily circulation of more than one million.
Circus=circu(圆)+(u)s n.马戏团,马戏场 -us名词尾缀 genius=gen(gene)+i+us天才 Circuit=circu(圆)+it(go) n.电路
It=go
exit=ex(out)+it(go) n.出口
transit=trans(across)+it(go) n.运输 visit=vis(see)+it(go) v.参观
initiate=in(内部)+it(go)+i+ate v.发动intitiate a social reform initial adj. 最初的
Initially adv.最初,开始 Initially,I opposed(oppose=op(against)+pose(put)) the project,but later I changed my minds.
initiative n. 主动性 do sth.on one’s own initiative 主动做某事 transition=trans(across)+it(go)+ation n.过渡 the transtion from chidhood to adult
circumstance=circum+st(stand)+ance n.景况 under no circumstance 在任何情况下决不
Under no circumstance should you lend him some money.
Surroundings 环境(物质环境) surround v. 包围 surrouding adj. 周围的 Enviroment 环境(物质环境和精神环境) a happy family enviroment Competitive atmosphere
Atmosphere=atmo(atom)+sphere(球体) 大气,氛围 romantic atmosphere
Cycle=circle
Hemicycle n.半圆 hemisphere 半球
Recycle=re(again)+cycle(圆) v.回收 recycle waste paper Recyclable adj. 可回收的 Bicycle=bi(双)+cycle(圆) Bilingual school Bimonthly magazine
Combine=com(together)+bi(双)+ne v.联合,结合
The two countries combined to fight against their common enemy.