高考英语课本回归早读晚练8
早读：
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．total adj. 总的；全部的；整个的 n．总数；合计 v．总数为；合计为
totally adv. 完全地；整个地 in total 总共；总计(＝totally)
a total of 总数；总共(修饰名词复数时，谓语动词用复数) the total of...(谓语动词用单数) total up ＝ add up算出总数 total (up) to＝add up to总额为
[即学即练1]—What is ________________________ these books？这些书的全部费用是多少？
—It cost me __________________ of 500 yuan. ___________， it cost me 500 yuan. The cost ________________ 500 yuan. 这些书总共花了我500元。
the total cost of ， a total of ， In total ， totalled up to 2．anyhow/anyway adv.
(1)“无论如何，不管怎样；总之；尽管如此”。在作此意讲时，anyway和 anyhow一样，都用做让步状语，一般置于句中(其前常有连词 but)或句末。 (2)“况且，更何况，再说，至少”。作此意讲时，两者都可用来做状语，对前面的话做补充，给出一个令人信服的理由，此时 anyhow常出现在句首或最后的分句之首，而不出现在句末。 (3)“粗心地，随意地”，作此意讲时，只能用 anyhow. [即学即练2]写出下列句中anyhow的意思。
(1)It may rain, but we shall go anyhow.______________ (2)Anyhow, you can try, even if there's not much chance of success.___________________________
(3)The work was done all anyhow._________________ 无论如何 , 至少 , 粗心地
拓展：somehow adv. 由于某种未知的原因；不知怎么的；以某种方式；用某种方法；从某种角度。如：
Somehow he was afraid of her. 不知怎的，他怕她。 3．signal vi. & vt.发信号 n．信号
a danger/warning/distress signal危险/警告/遇难信号 traffic signals交通信号灯 a stop signal停车信号
signal(to) sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事 signal to sb.向某人示意 signal(sb.) that...示意??
[即学即练3](1)All I get is __________________ whenever I dial his number. 我什么时候拨他的电话听到的都是忙音。 (2)He __________________ for the bill.
他示意服务员结帐。
(3)She __________________ follow her. 她示意他跟她走。
a busy signal , signalled the waiter , signalled him to 4．type n．类型，种类，样式 v．打字 a rare blood type罕见的血型 different racial types不同的人种 type up打印出来
[即学即练4](1)She mixes with ____________________ people.她和各种类型的人打交道。 (2)How fast can you ________________？ 你打字有多快？
(3)This letter needs __________________ again. 这封信需要再打一遍。
all types of , type , to be typed 5．arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生；起身，起立 (1)“出现，开始，呈现”，多用抽象名词做主语。 (2)表示“起因于，由??产生”，通常用做arise from/put of. (3)表“起身”之意，为正式或旧式用法。
[即学即练5](1)I thought it would be easy, but a lot of problems have ________________. 我本来想事情会很容易，但是出现了许多问题。 (2)Accidents _____________________ carelessness. 事故由粗心大意引起。
(3)A heavy mist ______________ the lake.湖面起了浓雾。 (4)He _______________ his seat.他从座位上站起来。
arisen , arise from , arose from , arose from 6．as a result 结果；因此
as a result of 由于；作为??的结果 result in (＝cause)导致；致使
result from (＝be caused by) 起因于；因??而引起 [即学即练6](1) Hard work ____________ success. 努力终归成功。
(2) Success _____________ hard work.成功来自于努力工作。
(3)He was ill. ____________________， he didn't go to school.他生病了。因此，他没去上学。 (4)___________________________ his illness, he didn't go to school.由于生病，他没去上学。 results in , results from , As a result , As a result of 7．in a way在某种程度上
all the way 一路上；一直；完全 by way of 经由；途经 by the way 顺便说 in the way 妨碍，挡路 in this way 以这种方法
in no way 决不，无论如何都不 on the way 在途中
on one’s way to... 在某人去??的途中；即将成为??
give way (to) 让步，屈服
[即学即练7](1)You are quite right __________________.从某一方面来讲，你完全正确。 (2)It’s surprising that so many people should go abroad _________________ Hong Kong. 竟然有这么多的人途经香港去国外，真让人吃惊。
(3)__________________ can we miss the chance that someone will be sent abroad for further education.
我们决不能错过这个被派往国外深造的机会。 in a way , by way of , In no way
(4)Our employer will not ______________________ our demands for higher wages. 我们的雇主不会对我们增加工资的要求让步。 (5)Don’t stand ____________.不要妨碍别人。 give way to , in the way 8．deal with处理；安排；对付
[即学即练8]写出下列deal with的意思。
(1)There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.____________
(2)He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations._______________ (3)Deal with a man as he deals with you.___________
(4)This is a book dealing with Asian problems.______________________ 处理 , 应付 , 对付 , 关于；论及
(5)They have learned to deal with various persons.__________ 比较：deal with, do with
(1)deal with意思是“处理，谈论，对付”以及“与??做买卖”，表示处理时，常与连接副词how连用。
I don’t know how to deal with him. 我不知道如何对付他。 (2)do with意思是“对待，处理，利用，与??有关”，表示“对待”时宾语是人，相当于treat;表示“处理，利用”时，常与连接代词what连用。 I don’t know how they deal with the problem. ＝I don’t know what they do with the problem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 与??往来/相处
9．watch over 看守；监视
watch for sth. 盼望或等待某事物
watch out 小心；留神；注意(用于提醒、警示) watch out for sb./sth. 警惕或注意某人/物 keep (a) watch on 监视
on the watch for 看守着??，监视着??
[即学即练9](1)They __________________ by three policemen.他们由三个警察看守着。 (2)She ____________ her chance to speak.她等机会发言。 (3)____________！ There is a car coming.注意！有车来了。 (4)_________________ the pickpockets!当心有扒手！
were watched over , watched for , Watch out , Watch out for 易 错 点 拨 自我完善?误区备考 1. symbol/sign/signal/mark
均含“标志，象征，符号”之意。
(1)symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。
(2)sign普通用词，指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。 (3)signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。
(4)mark普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。
[应用1] (1)Red cross is a ______ for hospital. (2)A red light is usually a _________ of danger. (3)Make a ______ where you don’t understand. (4)Are dark clouds a ______ of rain?
(5)A dove(鸽子) is a ______________ for peace.
sign , signal , mark , sign , symble 2. arise/arouse/rise/raise
(1)arise 是不及物动词，在现代英语中主要用于借喻，指“出现，发生，产生”。 (2)arouse 是及物动词，指“唤醒，激起”，后常跟抽象名词。 (3)rise是不及物动词，使用范围较广，指“升起，上升，增长”，也可指“起立，起床，地位升高”等。
(4)raise 是及物动词，用在句中，后面需跟宾语。一般指“升起，举起，增加(程度、价格等)；提高(音量)；提出；种植(农作物)；养育；抚育(子女)”。 [应用2] (1)The river is ______ after the rain. (2)He ______ his hand in the hope of being asked. (3)His strange behaviour _________ our suspicions. (4)New problems ______ every day.
rising , raised , aroused , arise 提示：
原形 过去式 过去分词 v.?ing arise(vi.) arose arisen arising
arouse(vt.) aroused aroused arousing rise(vi.) rose risen rising
raise(vt.) raised raised raising 晚练：
自我测评?技能备考 Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Don't lose heart. _________________(无论如何), you can try. 2．I'm sorry to say that I ______ (彻底地) forgot about it.
3．In most maths examinations senior high school students are allowed to use ____________ (计算器) in the exams.
4．Credit cards have brought about a ______________(革命) in people's spending habits. 5．Unfortunately, a new difficulty has ______ (出现了)．
Anyhow/Anyway , totally , calculators , revolution , arisen
6．With the development of t______________， more and more practical machines have been invented.
7．P___________ speaking, I'm not in favour of the plan. 8．He's very clever and of high i_______________.
9．At first, I thought these flowers were real, but they are a_____________. 10．Which t_________ of tea do you prefer?
technology , Personally ， intelligence ， artificial ， type Ⅱ .单项选择 1．While there are quite a few differences in the education systems in many countries, education is ______.
A．usual B．regular C．normal D．universal 答案：D
解析：句意：许多国家的教育体制有许多不同之处，然而教育却是普及的。A.通常的；B.定期的，有规律的，C.正常的，D.普及的，普遍的。
2．Our school is very large. ______， the number of the students ______ 3 500.
A．Together; is B．Altogether; are C．In all; are D．In total; is 答案：D
解析：in total ＝in all ＝altogether是“总共，总计”的意思。 the number of＋n. 做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
3．I am not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow. ______， I will try every possible means to come to the party.
A．Even though B．Anyhow C．If so D．Instead 答案：B
解析：句意为“我不敢肯定明天我是否有其他的事，但无论如何，我将尽可能来参加这个聚会”。
4．—I think he is taking an active part in social work. —I agree with you ______.
A．in a way B．on the way C．by the way D．in the way 答案：A
解析：考查介词短语。in a way “从某种意义上”，合题意。 5．You may not agree, but ______ I think she is a very good girl.
A．generally B．truly C．personally D．commonly 答案：C
解析：考查副词。表示“依个人而言”用 personally. 6．—What a beautiful day!
—Yes, it's ______ that I'd like to take a walk. A．such nice weather B．so a nice weather C．such a nice weather D．so nice weather 答案：A
解析：weather 是不可数名词，故用 such＋adj.＋weather。 7．Should the chance ______， I'd love to go abroad.
A．rise B．raise C．arise D．arouse 答案：C
解析：主语为抽象名词 the chance,故选 arise. 8．—What a noise! I can hardly stand it.
—It ______ as if they are having a party next door.
A．looks B．sounds C．feels D．happens 答案：B