翻译中的高频词组总结
A
1. achieve one’s goal(achieve nothing 一事无成)实现目标 2. account for说明,解释;占…比例
3. accuse …of=charge with 指控……,谴责…… 4. act as 担任;充当
5. sth. be (in) accessible to sb. 某人(不)可以进入,使用 6. adapt (…) to…= adjust (…) to使适应 7. add to 增添 8. add up to合计达
9. be admitted into the dream university 被理想的大学录取 10. a bird’s eye view of 鸟瞰
11. a demanding job 一份要求很高的工作 12. a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟 13. a harmonious society 和谐社会 14. a man of vision 有远见的人
15. a well-educated person 一个受过良好教育的人 16. a part-time/full-time job 兼职、全职 17. a stable/steady job 一份稳定的工作 18. a parking lot 停车场
19. a matter of life and death 生死攸关 20. a newly-released report 新发布的报道 21. a ticket for.. ...的票
22. a single/round-way ticket 单程票;往返票 23. a tight schedule日程安排很紧
24. a threat to the society(threaten to do/with sth.威胁某人) 对社会的威胁 25. agree on=reach an agreement on 就……达成一致意见;认同
26. ahead of time/schedule (on schedule/on time准时、behind schedule晚点) 27. aim at(be meant/intended to) 旨在、为了 28. appeal to/call on sb. to do 呼吁某人做… 29. apply (application) for 申请
30. apply theory to practice 把理论应用于实践 31. approve of=be for=be in favor of 赞成
32. apologize to sb. for sth./make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 33. arouse widespread concern 引起广泛关注
34. as a result of=due to=owing to=thanks to 由于
35. as far as sb./sth. be concerned=in terms of 就……而言 36. ask a favor of=ask/turn to sb. for help 请……帮个忙 37. associate/connect A with B 把A和B联系起来 38. assure… of/ that 向……保证 39. as for/to 对于
40. at a loss(for sth./wh- to do) 茫然不知所措 41. at all costs / at any cost 不惜一切代价 42. at first sight 乍一看
43. at home and abroad 国内外
44. at the cost/expense of 以……为代价
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提前 45. at the risk of 冒着生命危险
46. at the turn of the century 在世纪之交 47. attach importance to 重视 48. award sb. sth 授予某人某物
49. sth. be available to sb. 某人可以得到… 谚语:
1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 2. His deeds agree with his words. 他言行一致。
3. Ample reading produces fluent writing. 读书破万卷,下笔如有神。 4. As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。 5. After the storm comes a calm. 否极泰来。
6. A thousand mile trip begins with a single step. 千里之行始于足下。 7. A hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水。 8. A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,差之千里。 9. A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不如生苔。
10. A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 11. All that glitters is not gold. 闪闪发光的并非都是金子。
B
50. be based on 以…为基础
51. be absent from (absent-minded 心不在焉的) 缺席
52. be absorbed/buried/occupied/wrapped up in… 全神贯注于…… 53. be accustomed to doing 习惯于做
54. be anxious/eager/dying/desperate fo/ to do渴望 55. be ashamed of 对...羞愧
56. be aware/conscious of 意识到
57. be a great drain on=drain...greatly 极大地消耗了 58. be capable of 有能力
59. become famous overnight 一夜成名
60. be composed/made up of, consist of 由……组成 61. be concerned about/over=show great concern for 关心 62. be confident of=have confidence in 对……有信心
63. be considerate/thoughtful of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事考虑得周到 64. be contrary to 与……相反
65. be curious about (arouse one’s curiosity 引起好奇心) 对……好奇 66. be determined to do=make up one’s mind to do 决定做某事 67. be down with 由于……病倒了 68. be dismissed/fired 被解雇
69. be engaged in=be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事
70. be equal /superior, ahead of/inferior (to) sb. in 在某方面与某人势均力敌/优于某人/不如某人 71. be expert in doing 擅长
72. be exposed to 曝光于,接触
73. be well equipped to do/for 为...做好充分准备
74. be faced with sth. (face up to 勇敢面对) 面对……
75. sth. be familiar to sb. =sb. be familiar with sth. 对……熟悉 76. be fed up with =be bored with=be tired of 对……厌烦
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77. be fit/suitable for 适合……
78. be free from worries 无忧无虑的
79. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人 80. be gifted with 有...天赋 81. be guilty of 内疚
82. be heavily in debt 负债累累
83. be held up in the heavy traffic=be caught in the traffic jam 堵车 84. be ignorant of 对某事一无所知
85. be independent of (depend on 依靠、取决于) 独立于 86. be infected with 受感染 87. be involved in 卷入,参与 88. be in a panic 恐慌
89. be in good condition 状态良好
90. be in a good/bad mood (be in high/low spirits)情绪很好、糟糕 91. be in honor/memory of 纪念 92. be keen on/to do 热衷于 93. be located (in) 坐落(在) 94. be lost in thought 陷入沉思 95. be moved to tears 感动得流泪 96. be named after 以...命名
97. be of good / poor quality 质量好/差
98. be of great/vital/primary importance to非常重要 99. be on a diet (a well-balanced diet 均衡饮食) 节食 100. be on display/show/exhibition 展出
101. be opposed to/object to doing 强烈反对做某事 102. be particular about=find fault with 对……挑剔 103. be popular with / among 受某人欢迎 104. be present at 出席,在场
105. be qualified for (a qualified teacher 一位合格的老师 ) 可胜任…… 106. be (closely) related to= be concerned with 与……息息相关
107. be resistant to…(resist the temptation of/ to do 抵制诱惑) 对……有抵抗能力 108. be responsible for=take the responsibility for 对……负责任 109. be reasonable in science 有科学道理 110. be second to none 第一,不次于任何人 111. be short of 缺乏
112. be shocked/amazed/surprised/astonished at 对...感到惊讶 113. be similar to…in… 与……相似 114. be strict with sb./ in sth. 对……严格 115. be trapped in 被困于;陷入 116. be tired/worn out 精疲力尽
117. be to blame for (blame sb. for sth/blame sth. on sb.) 为某事受到责备 118. be under guarantee 在保修期内 119. be up to sb to do由某人决定 120. be wild with joy 欣喜若狂
121. be worth doing(be worthy of being done, it’s worthwhile to do) 值得做 122. be worth the price 物有所值
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123. bear/keep … in mind 把……牢记在心 124. begin/start with 由……开始
125. behave oneself 行为检点、守规矩
126. sb. benefit a lot from= sth. benefit sb. a lot 受益匪浅 127. beyond / within one’s power 力所不及/ 力所能及 128. beyond description/words 难以描述 129. beyond all praises 赞不绝口
130. blame… for (sb. be to blame for/ blame sth. on sb.) 因……责备某人 131. break/ be against/keep the law 违/守法 132. bring… to an end 结束 133. bring sb. to justice 依法惩处 134. bring about 引起 135. bring up=raise 抚养
136. bridge the generation gap 缩小代沟 137. broaden one’s horizons 拓宽视野
138. build up one’s confidence 建立,树立信心
139. bump into= come across= run into=meet with 撞上;碰见 140. burst into tears= burst out crying 突然大哭 141. burn the midnight oil 加夜班
142. by accident=accidentally 意外地;偶然 143. by means of 用,依靠 144. by mistake 弄错
145. by no means= on no account=under no circumstance 决不 146. by the dozen/the hour 以打/小时计
101. by this means= in this way/manner= with this method 用这种方法 谚语:
1. Better late than never. 亡羊补牢犹未晚.
2. Being on sea, sail; being on land, settle. 随遇而安
3. Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分。
C
147. call at sp./ call on sb. 访问某地/某人 148. call for 要求;需要 149. call off= cancel 取消
150. can’t afford to do 无法承担
151. can’t help doing=can’t help but do 情不自禁 152. can’t bear/stand doing 无法忍受 153. care about 关心、介意
154. carry out/perform/do sth. 执行;实施
155. catch one’s eye= arouse one’s attention 引起注意 156. catch up with 赶上 157. catch a cold 感冒
158. cause great loss to 给...造成重大损失 159. change for the better/worse 好转/恶化 160. cheer up 使高兴;高兴起来 161. civil rights 公民权利
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162. claim to do(it is claimed that) 声称 163. clean tidy up 打扫干净 164. clear up 澄清;(天气)变晴 165. collect/raise money 筹集资金
166. combine… with… 把……和……结合起来 167. come into existence/being 产生、成立
168. come to/ arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 169. come to realize 逐渐意识到 170. come up with 提出
171. comment on (make comments on) 评论 172. commit a crime 犯罪 173. common knowledge 常识
174. compare A with B (compare A to B 把A比喻成B) 把A和B比较 175. compete with (fierce competition 激烈竞争) 与……相竞争 176. communicate the ideas to sb. 向某人传达
177. complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨、投诉某事 178. completely differ from 与……截然不同
179. concentrate on=focus one’s attention on 集中精力在……
180. conduct a survey (the survey indicates/reveals/shows/suggests/demonstrates 研究表明) 做一个调
查
181. confuse A with B 把A和B混淆
182. congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺某人
183. consider/regard/see/view/look on/think of… (as/ to be) 把……看作 184. consult sb. about sth. 向...咨询... 185. contribute to 有助于
186. contrary to one’s hope/will 事与愿违
187. convince sb. of sth./that 使某人相信某事 188. cooperate with sb. 和某人合作
189. cope with/ deal with/tackle 对付,应付,处理 190. count/rely on 依靠,指望
191. cover a long distance 走了很长一段路 192. cut down on 减少 193. cut off 切断;断绝
194. current situation 当前形势
195. cultivate/develop/get into the habit of 养成...习惯 196. cure sb. of a bad habit 改正不良习惯 谚语:
A man is known by the company he keeps. 近朱者赤近墨者黑
D
197. date back to/be traced back 追溯到 198. deliver a speech 发表演讲 199. defend one’s rights 捍卫权利
200. deserve the attention/praise 值得关注;应该得到表扬 201. develop the team spirit 培养团队精神
202. devote oneself to doing sth.=be dedicated/committed to doing 献身于做某事
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