M
397. make/ earn a living 谋生 398. make a decision 做决定 399. make a fortune 发财 400. make a list 列一张清单 401. make a profit 赚取利润 402. make a promise 许诺 403. make a will 立遗嘱 404. make an effort 努力
405. make arrangements for=arrange for sb. to do 为……安排 406. make comments on 发表评论 407. make complaints about 抱怨
408. make contact with 与……取得联系 409. make contributions to 对……作贡献
410. make a difference to 对...起作用，有意义 411. make it a rule to/that 规定 412. make out 辨认出
413. make sense 讲得通，有意义 414. make sure 确保，查明 415. make trouble 惹麻烦
416. make up 组成；编造；补偿 417. make up for 补偿，弥补
418. make full use of=take full advantage of 充分使用；利用 419. make/ leave an impression on 留下印象
420. maintain a positive attitude toward(maintain the family/a car 养家、养车) 对...持有积极态度 421. major in English(an English major 英语专业学生) 主修英语 422. master a language 掌握一门语言 423. means of transportation 交通工具
424. meet one’s needs/ demand/ expectation 满足某人的需要/期望 425. meeting with difficulties 遇到困难 426. medical care 医疗 427. mess up 弄乱，弄糟
428. mental/physical work 脑力、体力劳动 429. miss the good/golden chance 错失良机 430. mistake A for B 把A误认为B 谚语：
1. Diligence will make up for the lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。 2. More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
N
431. negotiate with sb. 与某人谈判协商 432. natural disaster/reserve 自然资源/保护区 433. not necessarily 未必
434. neutral attitude 中立态度
435. nothing but（anything but 绝不是）仅仅，只是
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436. nuclear weapons 核武器 谚语：
1. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事今日毕。 2. Noting ventures, nothing gains. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
O
437. oblige sb. to do 迫使某人
438. observe/obey the regulations/ rules 遵守规则 439. occur to 想到
440. offensive、insulting words 冒犯性的话语 441. one’s outlook on life 人生观 442. on behalf of 代表 443. on board 在船上 444. on campus 在校园内 445. on condition that 只要 446. on fire 着火
447. on one’s own 单独
448. on one’s side 站在某人一边，支持某人 449. on purpose 故意地
450. on sale 出售；廉价出售 451. on second thoughts 再三考虑 452. on the contrary 正相反
453. on the occasion of 在做某事的场合/情况 454. on the scene/spot 在现场 455. on the whole 就总体而言 456. once in a while 偶尔 457. operate on 做手术 458. original version 原版
459. other than(rather than 而不是) 除了 460. out of breath 喘不过气来
461. out of order/ control 失灵/失控 462. out of/ within range 在射程外/内
463. overcome temporary difficulties 克服困难 464. overflow with learning 才华横溢 465. overall ability 综合能力 466. owe sth. to sb. 把...归功于 谚语;
1. One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays. 百闻不如一见。
2. Opportunity only favors those who have a ready mind. 机会总是垂青于有准备的人。
P
467. participate in 参与 468. pass away 穿过，经历 469. pass by 路过
470. pass on/ down 传递；传授 471. pass through 穿过，经历 472. pay a visit to 访问，经历 473. pay attention to 注意
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474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 479. 480. 481. 482. 483. 484. 485. 486. 487. 488. 489. 490. 491. 492. 493. 494. 495. 496. 497. 498. 499. 500. 501. 502. 503. 504. 505.
pay a heavy price for 为...付出惨痛代价 pay back 偿还，回报 pay off 还清（借款）
people present at the press conference 新闻发布会上在场人员 personal belongs 个人财产
persuade sb to do/into doing 劝说
pick up a language/skill 学会语言/技巧 place an order for 订购某物
play a major/minor part (in) （在……中）起主要、次要作用 point out 指出
polish one’s writing 润色文章
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿...而不愿 proceed to do/with 继续做... private affairs 私事 profit from从..中获利
prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 promote sb. to 晋升...为
provide sb. with sth/ provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 put … into practice 将……付诸实施 put… into words 用言辞表达 put away 把……收起；放好
put aside personal interest 把个人利益放在一边 put down 放下；记下 put forward 提出
put out 出版；公布；扑灭
put pressure on 对……施加压力 put through 接通电话
put up 搭建；提出（计划等）；留宿 put up with 忍受
physical and mental health 身心健康 physical check 体检
plunge into despair 陷入绝望
Q
506. qualify sb. to do=sb. be qualified to do/for 某人有资格做，能胜任 507. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 508. queue up for tickets 为买票排队
R
509. range (in)… from… to… （在某方面）从……到……不等
510. raise the awareness/consciousness o environmental protection 提高环保意识 511. reach out for 伸出手拿
512. recall one’s childhood 回忆童年 513. recover from 从……中恢复
514. refer to/consult/turn to the dictionary 查字典 515. reference books 参考书
516. reflect on one’s mistake 反思错误
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517. regard/view/consider/look on/think of … as 把……看作 518. regardless of 不顾，不管
519. regular customers/performance/price 常客、平时成绩、原价
520. release green house gases/a new album/a news report 释放温室气体/发布新专辑/发布新闻报道 521. relieve pressure/cough/burden 缓解压力/咳嗽/减负 522. relief supplies 赈灾物资 523. rely on 依靠
524. remind sb of sth/that 提醒某人……
525. remain a mystery (remain unknown 不得而知；remain to be done仍需要) 仍然是一个谜 526. remote mountainous areas 偏远山区
527. replace B with A=substitute A for B 用A取代B 528. resist the temptation of/to do 抵制诱惑 529. respond to 对……作反应 530. result from 产生于，来自 531. result in 导致、引起
532. reward… with… 用某物回报某人 533. rob sb. of sth. 抢劫
534. ruin/spoil the trip 毁了旅行 535. run across 碰见；偶然发现 536. run after 追赶，追捕，跟踪
537. rush hour （公共车辆的）高峰时间 538. rush through sth. 匆忙... 谚语：
Roman wasn’t built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
S
539. see through 看穿 540. see to it that 确保
541. seize/grasp the chance 抓住机会 542. send for sb to do 派人去请
543. sense of humor/justice/achievement/duty/direction 幽默感；正义感；成就感；责任感；方向感 544. separate A from B 把A和B分开 545. serve as 充当，起……作用 546. set… free 释放
547. set about doing=set out doing 开始，着手
548. set aside/spare time/money to do 留时间、金钱做... 549. set off 出发，启程；着手（做某事） 550. set up 竖立；建立；设立；提出 551. settle down 定居
552. shape one’s life 塑造人生
553. share joys and sorrows 同甘共苦 554. shortly/ soon after 在……后不久 555. show/turn up 出席；（使）显现 556. sign up for 报名参加
557. sigh with relief 松了一口气 558. sit up 熬夜 559. skip class 逃课
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560. slow down(speed up 加快速度) 减慢速度 561. sooner or later 迟早 562. social circle 社交圈
563. spare no efforts=go to great length(s) to do 不遗余力 564. space exploration 宇宙探索 565. speak highly of 高度赞扬
566. spoken English(an English-speaking country 说英语的国家) 英语口语 567. specialize in 专门从事
568. specific/detailed instructions 详尽的说明 569. speech contest 演讲比赛
570. spoil the child (a spoiled child 被宠环的孩子) 宠坏孩子 571. sponsor the match 赞助比赛 572. spring up 涌现 573. stand for 代表
574. stand/get in the way 挡道
575. stand out in a crowd 脱颖而出；卓尔不群；出类拔萃 576. stand the test of 经受考验
577. stand up to the could 经得住严寒的考验 578. starve to death 饿死 579. stay awake 醒着 580. steal the show 出风头 581. step by step 循序渐进
582. stick to one’s post 坚守岗位
583. stimulate/inspire sb to do 激励某人做 584. straight away 立即，马上 585. stretch oneself 舒展身体
586. strike a balance between 寻求平衡 587. substitute for 代替
588. succeed in 在……上成功
589. suffer from 承受……之苦；患病 590. supply sb. with sth. 供应某人某物 591. surf the internet 上网冲浪
592. survive the air crash 幸免于空难 593. sustainable development 可持续发展 594. switch on/off （用开关）打开、关掉 谚语：
1. Speech is sliver, silence is gold. 沉默是金。 2. Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
T
595. take (great) pains to do 煞费苦心做某事 596. take…as an example 举……为例 597. take… seriously 认真对待
598. take immediate/urgent action 立即采取行动 599. take advantage of 利用
600. take a weight off one’s mind 如释重负
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