2014北邮英语试题(8)

学生答案: 得分: [C;] 标准答案: [0] 试题分值: A; 5.0 该题选A ，题目大意是“他知道这样会引起骚乱，致使眼镜索受惊提示: 咬人。” frighten sb into doing吓得某人做某事，恐吓(某人)做… They frightened him into giving them money. He frightened the child into giving his toy to him. 7. (错误)While a man may feel like________, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has. A. screaming B. to scream C. scream D. to screaming 知识点: 第一部分 学生答案: 得分: [C;] 标准答案: [0] 试题分值: A; 5.0 该题选A，题目大意是“尽管男人可能想叫，但比起女人来，自制力却略胜一筹。” feel like dong：很想要 1. I feel like eating an ice-cream.我想吃一个冰淇淋。 提示: 2. I don′t feel like walking very much today. 我今天不太想散步。 3. I don′t feel like eating anything now. 我现在什么都不想吃。 4. Sometimes when I look into the sky, I feel like making a trip somewhere. 当我看天空时，我很想 到某个地方旅行。 5. She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school. 她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。 8. (错误)Dick has __________ his childish habits. A. outgrown B. outlet C. outnumbered D. outdone 知识点: 第二部分 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 5.0 学生答案: [D;] 得分: 提示: [0] 该题选A，题目大意是“ 迪克已长大，克服了他儿时的习惯。” outgrow：及物动词 vt.长大成熟而不再 He has outgrown his credulity. 他已长大成熟而不再轻信。 9. (错误)The man?s eyes _________ with fear when he saw the robber?s gun. A. wider B. widened C. hastened D. thrilled 知识点: 第二部分 标准答案: 试题分值: B; 5.0 学生答案: [C;] 得分: [0] 该题选B，题目大意是“当男人看见强盗用的枪，由于恐惧他的两眼睁得大大的。” 提示: widen：（动词）放宽；加宽；扩大 1. His interests widened.他的兴趣扩大了。 2. The city is widening this street.该城正在拓宽这条街。 10. (错误)A strong wind _________ after we left the harbor. A. stick up B. stick C. sprang D. sprang up 知识点: 第二部分 学生答案: 得分: [B;] 标准答案: [0] 试题分值: 该题选D，题目大意是“我们刚离开港口就开始刮起大风。” 提示: spring up：突然开始，迅速生成 A great number of new companies sprang up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain. 大批新公司如雨后春笋般地出现。 D; 5.0 11. 1. (错误) A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He won?t go at a job with the confidence_1__ for success. He is therefore_2__ to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence. Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had experience_3__ illustrates this. When he was a small boy he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect_4__ much of him. __5_ this way, they too developed the idea, “Isn?t it too bad that Alfred can?t do arithmetic?” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was __6_ to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected. One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which _7__of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He _8___ the idea that he couldn?t do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new __9__ confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, __10_, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic. a. A. well B. necessary C. in D. good 学生答案: C; 标准答案: B; b. A. possible B. possibly C. likely D. like 学生答案: C; 标准答案: C; c. A. to B. when C. what D. which 学生答案: C; 标准答案: D; d. A. too B. very C. so D. that 学生答案: D; 标准答案: A; e. A. On B. In C. By D. From 学生答案: C; 标准答案: B; f. A. important B. useful C. useless D. necessary 学生答案: C; 标准答案: C; g. A. any B. none C. each D. no 学生答案: B; 标准答案: B; h. A. accepted B. developed C. rejected D. thought 学生答案: D; 标准答案: C; i. A. found B. finding C. find D. founded 学生答案: C; 标准答案: A; j. A. love B. feelings C. determination D. solution 学生答案: C; 标准答案: C; 2. 3. 试题分值：50.0 4. 得分：[0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 5, 5, 0, 0, 5] 5. 提示：解析： [1]B.考查搭配。本句大意是“他不会带着取得成功所必需具备的自信来做一件事情。”所以，选择necessary（必需的）。 [2]C.考查搭配。因为“be likely to do”是一个固定词组，意思是“可能做某事”。本句大意是“因此，他可能就会失败，而这个失败又会让他更加相信自己很无能。” [3]D.考查语法。选择which来引导后面的定语从句，which代替前面的先行词experience在定语从句中作主语。本句大意是“Alfred Adler是一个著名的医生，他的经历就可以来说明这一点。” [4]A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“Alfred的老师就认为Alfred学不好算数，并将自己的意思告诉了Alfred的父母，目的就是让他的父母不要对他期望太多。”所以选择too来组成“too much”。 [5]B.考查固定搭配。“in this way”意思是“就这样，以这样的方式”。本句大意是“就这样，他的父母也形成了这样的观点?Alfred学不好算数，这太糟了?”。 [6]C.考查句意理解。本句大意是说“Alfred对别人给自己的错误定位也相信了，于是就认为尝试学好算数是没有任何意义的，结果他的算数真得变成一塌糊涂，正如别人预料的那样”。Useless意思是“没有用的”。 [7]B.考查句意理解。本句意思是“有一天Alfred解决了一个算数问题，而这个问题别的学生没有一个能做出来。”所以选择none表示“没有一个人”。这里要注意的是D（no）是不能单独做主语的，所以不选。 [8]C.考查句意理解。本句意思是“他于是就丢掉了自己学不好算数的这种念头，并且决心要向别人显示自己也可以学好算数。”所以选择rejected表示“丢掉，抛弃”。 [9]A.考查分词短语作定语。首先要辨析名词confidence（自信）和动词find（找到）之间的关系。我们知道“自信”不可能自己“找到”自己，只能是“被找到”。所以用过去分词表示这种被动的含义，选择found。 [10]C.考查词义的理解。Determination意思是“决心”。本句意思是“现在他带着兴趣、决心和目标来进行学习，不久就变得特别擅长算数了。” 6. 二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分） 1. (错误)American education ________ a great debt ________ Thomas Jefferson. A. owes…to B. owns…to C. offers…to D. attribute…to