当作；姑且认为
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. （常与to + inf 连用）放肆；擅作主张 A servant ought not to presume.
（与on, upon 连用）指望；寄希望于…
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.
17 avocation vocation vacation avocation n.
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 vocation n.
职业；行业 天职；使命 vacation n. 假期
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. 18 authentic authoritative authentic
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： an authentic account by an eyewitness. 真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非 伪造的或非复制的： 英语部分
270/1359
an authentic medieval sword. 一把真正的中世纪剑 authoritative adj.（形容词）
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的： an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. 权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的； 极可信赖的：
an authoritative account of the revolution. 专断的：行使权力的；命令的： the captain's authoritative manner. 19 adjoin adjacent adjourn adjoin vt.
毗连；临近；贴近 Our house adjoins theirs. adjacent adj.
(与to 连用） 相邻的，邻近的 adjourn vt., vi.
延期；休会， 会议暂停
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.
20 admire admiral admire v.
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 admiral n.
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 21 adore adorn adore vt. 崇拜 敬爱；敬重 非常喜欢
He adores the cinema.
She adores going to the volleyball match. adorn vt. 装饰
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. 增加…的重要性或吸引力
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies
22. appliance applicant application appliance n. 用具, 器具 英语部分 271/1359 applicant n.
申请者, 请求者 application n.
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 23 alley ally alloy alley n.
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 ally v.
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 vn.同盟国, 支持者 alloy 合金
24 accession access accession n.
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 access n.
通路, 访问, 入门 vt. 存取, 接近
B
1. bull bully
bull n.公牛, 粗壮如牛的人，乐观进取的人;胡扯；废话
bully vt. 威吓；欺侮；以强凌弱 He's always bullying smaller boys.
2.bandage bondage
bandage n 绷带 bondage n 奴役，束缚
3. bread bead bread n 面包
bead n 水珠、珠子；祈祷
4. bump dump jump hump lump plump pump
bump n.撞击, 肿块 v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸 dump
vt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸 n.堆存处
jump n. 跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳 vt. 跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃 vi.跳跃, 暴涨 hump
n.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘 v.(使)隆起, 弓起 lump
n.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人 vt.使成块状, 混在一起. plump
adj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的
vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起 vi变丰满, 鼓起
pump n.泵, 抽水机
vt. (用泵)抽(水), 抽吸 5. beach breach bleach
beach n.
海滨；湖滨；河滩
The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambien
breach n.
（常与of 连用）违背；不履行；破坏 in breach of contract
Your company is in breach of the contract. bleach vt., vi. 使变白
Did you bleach this tablecloth? 英语部分 273/1359
bead n 珠子, 水珠 vt 祈祷 6.bride bribe
bride n 新娘 bribe n vt 贿赂
boom broom bloom
boom n.v 繁荣 兴旺 broom n 扫帚
buffet buffer
buffet
n.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击 vt ①连续地打击②搏斗
buffer
vt 缓冲、缓和