上海教材牛津版高二年级英语词汇考点（上册） Unit One
Sporting events
1. be popular with sb. 受某人喜爱 be popular in some place 在某地很流行 2. my favorite sport 我最喜欢的运动
a great favorite of mine 特别喜欢的人或事
3.a promise of spring in the milder air.和风预示着春天就要到来
a young man of great promise. (=a promising young man)一个很有前途的年轻人 promise sb sth promise to do promise to take me on a holiday.答应带我去度假 remember to carry out your promise .记住要履行诺言。
promise（ sb. ）that 答应某人做 break one's [a] promise违背诺言, 违约 keep one's [a] promise遵守诺言, 守约 make [give] a promise答应, 许诺 4.do well in, be good at 擅长 在….学得好 5get straight A 得全优
come straight to the point 开门见山 go straight to Beijing 直接去北京 a straight line 直线 straight away 立刻 马上
6..keep one’s word遵守承诺 have a word with sb. 与某人谈话 word came that….（word=the news, 不加冠词）消息传来------ a man of few words 沉默寡言的人 beyond words 无法用语言表达
break one’s word 食言 eat one’s words 收回前言 in a few words简单说来, 总之 in a word= in one word一句话, 总而言之 in other words换句话说, 也就是说 7. despite the expense （=in spite of）尽管开支很大 despite what others say 不管别人怎么说 8. the Christmas vacation 圣诞假期 9. take a shuttle bus 乘穿梭巴士
10. run back and forth between A and B 来往于A 与B两地之间 11. climb through the mountain 穿山越岭
12. be dying to get out and play with snow 很想下车去玩雪 13. scramble out of the bus 争着从车里跑出来
scramble to get the best bargains 争着买最便宜的商品 14. check in 登记入住 check out 结账离开 15. overlook the city俯瞰全市
overlook the accounts检查帐目 overlook several mistakes 忽略了几个错误 overlook little points.忽视小细节。
16. rent an office in a building .在大楼里租了间办公室。
The apartment rents at $2000 a month.以…出租 这个单元套房以每月2000美元出租。 17.basic skills 基本技能
a basic course基础课程 basic principle 基本原则 basically adv.（副词） base (n.)基础， 基地 18.stand sideways 斜着站
19.go up step by step一步一步往上走 20 keep on falling down 摔个不停 21. improve in health 健康有好转
improve the government’s image 改善政府形象 22.fall over a few times 摔了几次
23. congratulate sb.on sth 在……祝贺某人
24. work part-time 打短工 work full time 打全工 25.show sb .some skills 展示一些技能
show sb around some place 带领某人参观某地 26. pick up a book.捡起一本书
pick sb. up 用车接送某人 pick up French very quickly. 很快地学会法语 27.the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
28. a country with a long history 一个历史悠久的国家 29.hold a meeting 举行一次会议
The hall can hold 500 people. 大厅可以容纳500人。Hold a great deal of property. 30.every four years 每四年
31.partisipate in athletics参加田径赛
32.test endurance 考验耐力 an English test 英语测验 33.a series of 一系列
34.be involved in 卷入 涉及 忙于做某事 35.compete in various sports参与各项比赛 36.refer to 参考 指向
37.combined events 全能项目 38.be required to do 要求去做
require sth. of sb.对某人有...的要求 require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 require doing =require to be done 要求做某事 39.all-round physical ability 40.be equal in在….方面相同的 41.in many ways在诸多方面 42.the Olympic motto奥运口号
43.the desire of humanity人类的愿望 44.semi-final 半决赛
45.the leading resort city 有名的度假城市 tourist attractions游览胜地 46.in case 以防
in case of (接“n”) 以防 in the case of 关于 47. to be honest 诚实说 48. look up 查词典 仰望
49. try to do something 尽力做事
manage to do something 设法做成了某事（do something successfully） 50.cross one’s fingers for good luck 十指交叉以求好运 翻译练习：
1. 尽管花费很大，爸爸还是答应在暑假带我去水上乐园。（despite, promise）
2. 尽管条件艰苦，她还是坚持练习舞蹈。（keep on）
3.他如此专注于实验以至于忘记了吃饭。（involve）
4.带好你的伞以防下雨。（in case）
5.Peter被要求看了一系列的书籍。（require）
Unit Two Continuous learning
1. experiences and opinions regarding tutorial centers关于家教中心的一些经历和看法 2. my command of English我对英语的掌握
3. qualified teachers合格的老师be qualified as a teacher 做一名老师很合格 4. sincere and kind忠诚和蔼
5. as a result of ;because of ;;due to; owing to由于
6. how to communicate in English with a westerner如何用英语和西方人交流 communicate with your teacher by mail用信函和你的老师交流 communicate the news to us.给我们传送消息
communicate with an audience 与观众共鸣（交流） communicate their ideas clearly 清楚地表达他们的想法 communicate a disease传染疾病
7. give me a lot of confidence in using English在使用英语方面给了我许多自信 8. accept too many students for each class每个班招的人太多
9. in my opinion；from my point of view; I think; I believe就我看来 10. money-making赚钱的 make money 赚钱
11. be forced to attend by my parents我爸妈强迫我上课的 12. supplementary exercises补充练习 13. read comics看漫画书
14. go to a video arcade去游戏机房
15. as a result of their recommendations由于他们的推荐 16. enroll in evening classes上夜校
enroll in a history course 注册修历史课 enroll him on their staff 录用他为他们的职员 enroll sb. on the list 将某人编入名单
17. many good techniques for developing our language and study skills培养语言能力和学习技能的许多好的方法
18. do some detective work做点调查工作 19. be willing to do愿意做某事 20. the key factor关键因素 21. independent learning自学
22. continue their education继续学习 23. have no time for没时间做事 24. be described as被称为描述为
25. at your own pace按你自己的节奏 keep pace with times 与时俱进
26. be convenient for you对你来说方便的It is convenient for sb. to do 对某人来说方便做某事 27. get a degree得学位
28. help your career有助于你的事业
29. learn what interests you学你感兴趣的东西 30. the correspondence course函授课程 31. on one’s own ； by oneself 靠自己
32. make comments on 作出评价 33. a newer style一种更新的形式
34. in an e-learning course在网络课程中 35. allow sb. to do允许某人做某事 36. the freedom to do做某事的自由
37. adapt your learning to your lifestyle让你的学习适用你的生活方式 adapt oneself to sth. 使自己与….相适用
38. require self-discipline and hard work需要自律和勤奋 39. be successful at it在这件事上成功
succeed in doing 成功做某事（对比：fail to do sth.没有做成某事）
40. receive (achieve)a real sense of achievement and satisfaction获得了真正的成就感和满足感 41. clean up the broken glass 收拾碎玻璃
42. tidy up after dinner饭后收拾餐具tidy up one’s room 整理房间 tidy oneself up 梳理自己 43. take a course on English 报了一门英语课程
44. it is better to do sth.最好做….. You’d better do sth.你最好做…. 45. waste money 浪费钱 it is a waste of money 浪费钱
46.furthermore ; moreover; besides; also; in addition; what’s more 另外 47. a boring job 令人讨厌的工作be bored with the job 厌烦工作
48. experience all sorts of difficulties and hardships.经历过一切艰难困苦。 be experienced in teaching.教学经验丰富
many experiences 许多经历much experience 许多经验 49. focus on 集中在….上 concentrate on集中在….上 50. complain about (of) sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事 51. take up most of my time.耗费了我大部分时间
take up a job 从事一项工作 take up too much room 占据太多地方 52. video and audio discs 视听光碟
53. at the same time; meanwhile; in the meantime 同时 54. comment on sth. 发表评论make comments 提出意见 55.make a sensible choice 做出明智的选择
56. take many factors into consideration 考虑许多因素 57. an ideal location 理想的地理位置 58. look forward to doing 期待做某事 59. lose confidence in 失去自信 60. attend a lecture 听讲座 翻译练习：
1. 一个合格的英语老师应该能很好运用英语。（command）
2. 由于我很害羞，爸爸妈妈总是逼迫我去和别人交流。（force）
3. 得全A的关键因素就是你愿意去努力学习。（key）
4. 你最好考虑从事一项能让你有更多时间继续学习的新工作。（take up）
5.你应该专心听取别人对这件事情的评论。（focus on.; comment）
Unit Three Contemporary style
1.elementary school = primary school 小学 2. fur coat 皮大衣
3. in fashion 流行 go out of fashion 过时 不流行 wear fashionable clothes 穿时尚衣服 4. object to 反对
5. a famous saying 名言
6. peer pressure 同龄人间的压力 under great pressure 压力很大
7. academic study 学术研究 raise the academic level of the students 提高学生的学习成绩
8. affect students for the rest of their lives 影响学生的一生 be affected by heat [cold]中暑[着凉] be deeply affected by my words.被我说的话感动 affect my thinking.影响我的思想 9. afford to do sth. 可以做（承担）某事 afford sth. 负担得起 买得起 afford it with my own savings 用存款买得起衣服
10. be （feel）greatly appreciated by the company 受到公司的赏识 I’d appreciate it very much if you could help me.我很感谢你对我的帮助 show appreciation of sth. 对…..很欣赏 appreciate doing 喜欢做某事
appreciation of music音乐欣赏 write a brief appreciation of a book为一本书写短评 11. decrease by 20% 减少了20% decrease to 20% 减少到20%
12. illustrate one’s point clearly 清楚地阐明自己的观点 illustration 示例 插图 图例 13. be linked to 与……联系在一起
14. promote friendship between different countries 增进各国之间的友谊
15. reduce weight 减少体重lose weight 减肥be on a diet （节食）减肥put on weight发胖 16. study the ruins of ancient temples.研究古寺庙遗迹
17. keep students from showing their individuality 妨碍了学生个性展示 18.be considered quite cool 被认为很酷 19. become extinct 频临灭绝 20. very extravagant 非常奢侈 21. youth gangs 学生帮派
22. spread nationwide 传遍全国 be adopted nationwide 全国采用 23. a piece of clothing 一件衣服 24. be keen on 对….着迷 喜爱 25. be brought to court 提交法庭 26. bring along 顺便带来 27. close down 倒闭
28. go against custom 不和习俗
29. public school公立学校private school 私立学校 30. school uniform校服
31. search for the missing boy寻找失踪的孩子search sb./some place for sth.搜查人/地方找东西 32. a man of marked individuality个性特别的人It depends on the individual. 因人而异 33. meet with resistance 遇到阻力resist the temptation 抵制诱惑 make some [no] resistance进行[不]抵抗
34. go sightseeing观光city sightseeing 城市观光
35. come in first in the writing contest在写作比赛当中得第一名