8.3 见某人 ...................................................................................................................................... 55
9.描述句 ........................................................................................................................ 55
9.1名は形です。 ............................................................................................................................. 55 9.2名は 名が 形です。「11」 ................................................................................................... 55 9.3名は 名が 分かります/できます。「11」 ...................................................................... 56
10比较句「12」 .......................................................................................................... 56
10.1两者比较 ................................................................................................................................... 56 10.2多者比较 ................................................................................................................................... 57
11原因句「11」 .......................................................................................................... 58
11.1.から ........................................................................................................................................... 58 11.2だから ....................................................................................................................................... 58
12目的句 ...................................................................................................................... 58 13数量修饰动词 .......................................................................................................... 58 14. 愿望/欲望 ............................................................................................................... 60
14.1名が ほしいです。 ........................................................................................................... 60 14.2名を/がしたいです。 .............................................................................................................. 60 14.3动「て形」ほしいです ........................................................................................................... 61
15.建议/邀请 ................................................................................................................. 61
15.1动 ませんか。 ......................................................................................................................... 61 15.2～ほうがいいです。 ................................................................................................................ 61 15.3动ましょうか。 ....................................................................................................................... 61
16.て形句型 .................................................................................................................. 62
16.1动「て形」 动「13」 ......................................................................................................... 62 16.2中顿 ........................................................................................................................................... 62 16.3状态「主语一致」 ................................................................................................................... 62 16.4动「て形」 ください「13」 ............................................................................................... 63 16.5动「て形」くだいませんか。「13」 ..................................................................................... 63 16.6自动词「て形」 います「14」 ............................................................................................. 63
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16.7他动词「て形」てあります ................................................................................................... 64 16.8动「て形」も いいです。 「15」 ..................................................................................... 64 16.9动「て形」は いけません。「15」 ..................................................................................... 65 16.10动「て形」しまいます「完成体」 ..................................................................................... 65 16.11动「て形」おきます「准备体」 ......................................................................................... 65 16.12动「て形」みます ................................................................................................................. 66 16.13小句「て形」ても，小句2 .................................................................................................. 66 16.14「て形」ばかり ...................................................................................................................... 66 16.15补助动词ていく?てくる ..................................................................................................... 67
17.ない句 ...................................................................................................................... 68
17.1动ないで ください。 ........................................................................................................... 68 17.2动なければ なりません。 ................................................................................................... 68 17.3动なくても いいです。 ....................................................................................................... 68
18.基本形句 .................................................................................................................. 69
18.1名「人」は 动「基本形」ことができます。 ............................................................... 69 18.2名は 动「基本形」ことです。 ........................................................................................... 69 18.3动「基本形」前に～～～ ....................................................................................................... 69 18.4动「基本形」＋な ................................................................................................................... 69 18.5基本形/ない形ことがある ...................................................................................................... 69 18.6动「基本形/ない形」つまりです .......................................................................................... 70 18.7动「基本形/ない形」ことになる/する ................................................................................. 70 18.8「基本形」ために .................................................................................................................... 70 18.9小句「基本/ない形/可能形」ように，小句2 ...................................................................... 71 18.10小句「基本形/ない形/可能形」ようになる/する ............................................................. 71 18.10名＋だけ ................................................................................................................................. 72 18.11 名しか＋否定 ........................................................................................................................ 73
19.た形句 ...................................................................................................................... 73
19.1动「た形」 ことがあります。 ........................................................................................... 73 19.2动「た形」後で，～～～ ....................................................................................................... 73 19.3动「た形」 ほうがいいです。 ........................................................................................... 74
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19.4动「た形」たり 动「た形」たり します ....................................................................... 74 19.5动「た形」ばかりです ........................................................................................................... 74 19.6まま ........................................................................................................................................... 75
20.简体形句 .................................................................................................................. 75
20.1小句（简体）と 思います/言います .................................................................................. 75 20.2动词小句 ................................................................................................................................... 76 20.3の/こと简体句 .......................................................................................................................... 77 20.4小句（简体）＋時 ................................................................................................................ 78 20.5小句（简体）＋でしょう ....................................................................................................... 78 20.6小句「简体形」そうです。 ................................................................................................... 79 20.7小句「简体形」～って ........................................................................................................... 79 20.8小句「简体形」のが＋見える/聞こえる .............................................................................. 79 小句「简体形」のが＋見られる/聞ける ...................................................................................... 79 20.9小句「简体形」なら，小句2 ................................................................................................ 80 20.10小句「简体形」＋のに ......................................................................................................... 80 20.11小句「简体形」＋はずです ................................................................................................. 80 20.12小句「简体形」＋のではないでしょうか ......................................................................... 81
とき
21.命令形 ..................................................................................................................... 81 22意志形 ...................................................................................................................... 81
22.1しよう ....................................................................................................................................... 81 22.2しようと思います ................................................................................................................... 82 22.3しようと思っています ........................................................................................................... 82 22.4しようとする（した時に） ................................................................................................... 82 22.5すると思います ....................................................................................................................... 82 22.6したいと思います ................................................................................................................... 82
23.动词名词形 ............................................................................................................. 82
23.1动「名词形」＋ながら .......................................................................................................... 82 23.2动「名词形」なさい ............................................................................................................... 83 23.3动「名词形」そうです ........................................................................................................... 83
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23.4接续词 ....................................................................................................................................... 84 23.5动「名词形」＋やすい/にくいです ...................................................................................... 84 23.6小句「名词形」過ぎます ....................................................................................................... 84
24.被动形式 .................................................................................................................. 85
24.1直接被动句 ............................................................................................................................... 85 24.2间接被动句 ............................................................................................................................... 85
25.使役形 ...................................................................................................................... 86
25.1自动词 ....................................................................................................................................... 86 25.2他动词 ....................................................................................................................................... 86 25.3～させてください .................................................................................................................... 86 25.4被役形 ....................................................................................................................................... 87
26.假设句 ...................................................................................................................... 87
26.1小句（基本/ない形）と，小句 .............................................................................................. 87 26.2小句「た形」ら，小句2 ........................................................................................................ 87 26.3ば形 ........................................................................................................................................... 88
假设形式总结 ............................................................................................................... 88 27小句＋か .................................................................................................................. 89
27.1小句＋か どうか ................................................................................................................... 89 27.2疑问词小句＋か ....................................................................................................................... 89
28.のです/んです ......................................................................................................... 89
28.1のです/んです .......................................................................................................................... 89 28.2どうして～のですか/んですか。 .......................................................................................... 90
29推测语气 .................................................................................................................. 90
29.1小句（简体）＋でしょう ....................................................................................................... 90 29.2小句「简体」＋かもしれません ........................................................................................... 90 29.3小句「简体」＋ようです ....................................................................................................... 90 29.4小句「简体」＋みたいです ................................................................................................... 91 29.5小句「简体」＋らしいです ................................................................................................... 91
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30.比喻 .......................................................................................................................... 92
30.1ようです/みたいです .............................................................................................................. 92 30.2らしい ....................................................................................................................................... 92
31.辅助副词 .................................................................................................................. 93
31.1によって ................................................................................................................................... 93 31.2について ................................................................................................................................... 93 31.3という ....................................................................................................................................... 93 31.4～とか～とか ............................................................................................................................ 93 31.5动ところです ........................................................................................................................... 94 31.6だけ/ばかり/しか ................................................................................................................... 94 31.7.小句し,小句し，小句 .............................................................................................................. 96 31.8.动/形「ば形」 动/形「基本」ほど ................................................................................. 96 31.9感じ/味/におい ......................................................................................................................... 97
五．常用语 ............................................................................................................. 98
国家/人/语言 ................................................................................................................. 98 亲属的称谓 ................................................................................................................... 99 100以下的数字 ............................................................................................................ 99 英文字母 ..................................................................................................................... 100 建筑设施 ..................................................................................................................... 100 家 ................................................................................................................................. 101 时刻 ............................................................................................................................. 102 星期 ............................................................................................................................. 103 其他表示时间的词语 ................................................................................................. 103 日历 ............................................................................................................................. 103 月 ................................................................................................................................. 104 某人一天的生活 ......................................................................................................... 104
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