故A、B、C可排除。
答案:选D
解后反思 paper当“试卷”、“文件”讲时是可数名词。类似的词还有:fish,chicken等。
【代词】
[例1] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1)This isn’t _______ (I) book, it must be _______ (you). 2)Is there any milk in the bottle? Yes, there is ______ (little).
分析 第1小题第一空要用形容词性物主代词my,用于修饰名词book,第二空则要用名词性物主代词yours,相当于your
book。第2小题应用a little表示肯定:“有一点儿”。 [例2] There are many trees on________ of the road. A. both side B. each sides C. both sides D. every side 分析 此题主要考查不定代词both, each和every的用法。both为“两者”(都)”,作定语时,其后接复数名词;作主语时,要用复数谓语动词。either为“两者中间的任何一个(的)”,作定语时,后接单数可数名词;作主语时,要用单数谓语动词。every意为“每个(的)”,作定语,只用于三者或三者以上。又因马路road(rive,street等)只有两侧,所以正确答案只能是C。
[例3] 1) “Help ______ to some mooncakes, Han Meimei said to the twins.
A. you B. oneself C. yourself D. yourselves
2) —Put on your clothes when you go out. —Thank you. Mum. I can look after______. A. me B.I C. ourselves D. myself 分析
这是一组考查反身代词用法的试题。反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语和同位语,不能单独使用、不能替代主格代词,但可用在主格代词后以加强语气。还常用于某些短语中,如:by oneself独自,enjoy oneself 玩得愉快,teach oneself 自学,help oneself to…随便吃(用)……等。因此上二题答案均为D。
例4] (广东省,2003)There is with my computer. It doesn’ t work.
A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something D. something wrong
分析 本题考查形容词与不定代词的位置关系,形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后,而anything用于否定句和疑问句,由It doesn’ t work知选D。
答案:D
解后反思 考虑词的使用范围并结合语境是解决本题的关键。 【冠词】 [例1] 选择填空
1)Give me_______, please.
A. a cup tea B. two cup of tea C. two cup D. two cups of tea
2)The teacher passed me _____ paper.
A. a piece B. a piece of C. piece of D. a pair of
第1小题主要考查学生对可数名词与不可数名词的掌握情况,tea是不可数名词,不能用数量词直接修饰,但可以用容器表示量,表容器的名词可变为复数形式,即可以说two cups of tea,此题选D。第2小题答案选B。paper一词是不可数的,要表示“一张纸”,英语应为a piece of paper,不能说a paper。
[例2] _____ delicious food you have cooked! A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
分析 不定冠词表示数量,类似“-”,修饰单数可数名词。不可数名词前不可用a、an修饰。在感叹句“What a/an+ adj.+ n.+(主+谓)!”结构中,名词必是单数可数名词。若是不可数名词应用“What+ adj.+ n.+(主+谓)!”结构。句中food是不可数名词,故答案为D。
[例3] (1)We always have______ rice for ______lunch. A. /; / B. the; / C. /; a D. the; the
(2)It’s half past four in the afternoon. The students are playing _____ basketball now. A. / B. an C. a D. the 分析
下列情况不用任何冠词:1)专用名词(John、England)、物质名词(food,rice,water)等前;2)一日三餐的名词前;3)在表示球类运动的名词前。因此第(1)小题正确答案应为A;第(2)小题答案为A。
[例4] (天津市,2003)---What’ s the matter with you? ----I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed A.a, / B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the]
分析 本题考查冠词的用法和习惯表达。躺在床上译为stay in bed,而感冒译为catch cold或catch a cold,但cold有形容词修饰时则a不可省略。
答案:选A 【数词】
[例1] 1) ______ books must he-produced for the children. A. Many thousands B. Many thousands of C. Many thousand of D. Many thousand
2) We've planted ______ trees in the centre of our city this ear.
A. hundred B. tow hundreds C. hundred of D .hundreds of
分析本题考查数词的用法。当 thousand或 hundred做数词时,前面一般加数来修饰,其本身没有数的变化,且后不跟of。当它们做名词时,其复数形式为thousands和hundreds,且构成thousands of和hundreds of,后接可数名词的复数形式。
答案分别为 B、D
[例2] About ____ of the workers in the clothes factory are women.
A. third fifths B. third fifth C. three fifths D. three fifth
分析 此题主要考查英语的分数表示法。分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,分母的序数词后需加“s”。例如:1/3 one third;2/3:two thirds. 通过分析A、B、D三项均错,答案为C。
[例3] July is ________ month of the year. A. seven B. the seventh C. eight D. the eighth
序数词用来表示数目的顺序,七月份是一年中的第七个月,第七个月的正确表达为the seventh month,所以此题的正确答案为B。
例4] (重庆市,2003)My favourite is getting stamps. I need before I have 2500 ones.
A. more one B. any more C. one more D. more than 分析 此题考查数词与more相结合的用法,数词+more表示还有(要)……,在此正好符合题意。
答案:选C
解后反思 more than是“多于”之意,any more用于否定句表示“不再”。
【形容词、副词】
[例1] In the exam, the ______ you are, the ______ mistakes you'll make.
A. careful; little B. more careful; less C. more careful; few D. more careful; fewer 分析
“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”这个句型结构的意思是“越……就越……”或“愈是……则愈是……”。此结构中的比较级可以是形容词,也