中考英语语法讲解和分类练习(6)

2018-12-29 18:50

可以是副词。

答案D

[例2] I’m not sure whether Mary can sing ________ Mabel. A. as well as B. as good as C. so good as D. as better as 分析

此题考查了两个知识点:(1)副词和形容词用法的区别:(2)as…as句式。句中谓语动词是行为动词,应选副词。B、C项应排除.

as…as中间应用副词或形容词原级,所以答案应为A。 [例3] Let’s hope the things can get______.

A. better and better B. well and well C. good and good D. best and best

分析 答案为A。两个比较级并列在一起,表示“越来越……”之意,此句主要考查比较级特殊句型“more and more”结构,该句式表示持续不断变化,其动词常是become, be, get, grew等,又如:Spring has come. It is getting warmer and warmer.

[例4] (甘肃省,2003)I am I want a piece of bread A. full B. hungry C. tired D. thirsty

分析 此题在语境中考查形容词的用法。由后句意“我要一块面包”说名与“饿”有关,故选B。

答案:选B。

[例5] (天津市,2003)In our city,it’ s in July, nut it is even in August.

A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hotter, hot D. hot, hotter

分析 此题考查形容词及比较级的用法。前空应填原级,后空有even修饰要用比较级,故选D。

答案:选D 解后反思

如下几个形容词的比较级和最高级要双写最后的辅音字母再加-er或-est。big-bigger-biggest,hot-hotter-hottest,at-fatter-fattest,thin-thinner-thinnest,wet-wetter-wettest。简记为:大(big),热(hot),湿纸(wet),谁(肥,fat)瘦(thin)?(利用谐音记)

[例6] (山西省太原市,2002)The little girl likes animals. When she heard I would take her to the zoo, she looked at me.

A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily

分析 由句意知C、D可以排除,又此句中look at是行为动词而不是连系动词,故选B

答案:B 解后反思

形容词和副词都具有修饰作用,但是各自修饰的对象不同,形容词修饰名词,作定语,或在连系动词后作表语。而副词修饰行为动词,形容词或副词作状语。

【介词】

[例1] 用正确的介词填空。

1)The little girl is looking________ her mother. 2)Thank you ________ your help.

3)Don't read ________ bed. 4)Tom comes ________ the USA.

第1小题要填for,因为look for是一个固定词组,表示寻找的行为。第 2小题填 for,既可说 Thanks for…也可以说 Thank you for…,for后接名词。第3小题填 in。表示“在床上”in bed,一般不说 on bed。第 4小题come from一个固定短语,意思相当于be from,表示“来自…”。

[例2] China lies_______ the east of Asia and ______ the east of Japan.

A. in; on B. to; to C. to; in D. in; to 解析 表示方位的介词in, on,

to意义各不相同。在范围内的地方用in。China属于Asia范围内,故先用in;不在范围内的地方用to,若两地相连,则要用介词on, China和Japan不属同一范围且有海相隔,故选择to。因此答案为D。

四.强化训练及答案 【名词】 选择正确答案

1. There are forty ______ in our school.

A. women teachers B .teacher women C. woman teachers D. women teacher

2. Mr. Li is one of ______ in the hospital.

A. most popular doctors B. the most popular doctors C. most popular doctor D. the most popular doctor

3. The sign \A. take pictures B. bring in pictures C. buy any photos D. sell any photos

4. Some of the boys in ______ are afraid of maths exams. A. Class Three B .the Class Three C. Three Class D .the Three Class

5. Have you got any ______ for us this time? A. pieces of message B. piece of messages C. pieces of messages D. messages

6. ______, those mountains will be covered with trees. A. In a few years time B. After a few years time C. In a few years’ time D. After a few years time 7. Hong Kong is an SAR while Macao is another. So there are ______ in China.

A. both SAR B. both SARS C. two SAR D. two SARS 8. Look! There are ______ stars up there in the ______. A. thousands of; sky B. thousands of; air C. thousand of; sky D. thousand of; air

9. My father lived in ______ for some ten years.

A. city Beijing B. the Beijing city C. Beijing of city D. the city of Beijing

10. Just from the ______ I know it's Liu Minjun. A. noise B. voice C. sound D .sing

11. —Where are the other two students? —They're in ______.

A. teacher's office B. teachers' office C. the teacher office D. the teachers' office 12. —How many ______ have you next term? —Let me see. We'll have eight. A. lesson B. subjects C. days D. class

13. My uncle's full name is David Edward Hartpode. His family name is ______.

A. Edward B. Hartpode C. David D. David Hartpode 14. He writes more carefully than ______ in his class. A. any student B. any other student C. any other students D. all students

15. This new kind ______ can do half the work. A. of tractor B. tractor C. of a tractor D. a tractor 16. John is very happy to have a ______ training. A. two weeks B. two-month C. two-weeks D. two-months

17. My brother is always careless. He always makes ____

A. mistakes B. mistake C. mistook D. some mistake 18. Mr. Green is nearly ______.

A. two metres high B. two metres tall C. high two


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