新版外研版初一英语(上册)知识点归纳

2018-12-29 19:26

MODULE 1

一、同义句

1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.

2.I'mfrom England. = I come from England. 3.Are you a new student. ≈ Are you new?

4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.What's your name. = May I have your name. 二、特殊疑问句

—What's your name. —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age? —My name is .... = What's your age? —I'm twelve years old. —Where are you from? —What class are you in?

—I'm from... —I'm in Class One, Grade One. 三、单词短语 1.practise + ding sth.

2.with&and A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank. 四、形容性物主代词

I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its we--our you--your they--them

MODULE 2 一、单词

职业:doctor manager secretary worker teacher

工作地点:factory hospital hotel office school university 二、短语

basketball football play tennis table tennis the piano a photo\\picture of my family ride a bike\\horse speak English\\Japanese\\Chinese sing (a song) swim factories cities two universities secretaries a university an office

三、语法(can) Can do sth.

I can\\can't ride a bike. Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.\\No, I can't. 四、句子

What does your ... do?=What is\\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...? He\\She is a ... They're ...

MODULE 3

一、单词

1.building in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab

2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television

3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4.介词:next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under 5. in front of:在......前面

in the front of:在......里面的前面 6.right 正确的≠wrong 右边的≠left

二、语音 er、or、ur发/?/ 三、语法(There be)

----Are there any school offices?

----Yes, there are. There are some offices. 1.there is/are +sth./sb. + sw. 2.How many + n. + are there + sw. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? ----No, there isn't. 注意:1.就近原则:

There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 2.名词所有格:

Miss Li's her

Lily and Lucy's 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucy's father. Lily's and Lucy's 两人各有的 Lily's and Lucy's fathers.

MODULE 4

一、family members:

aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother 二、短语句型

about sth. Thank you for your email. talk with sb. your help. thank (sb.) for sth. helping me. thank (sb.) for doing sth. asking me.

to sb. say inviting me. it again Make a family tree for your family. ----How many people are there in your family?

----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. ----Have you got an aunt?/any .....? ----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.

----Have you got a small family or a big family? ----I've got a big family.(选择疑问句) or的用法:① 或;

② 并列否定:I don't like swimming or dancing.

MODULE 5-6

一、单词

1. orange 橙汁 have some orange [U] 橙色 the oranges are orange [C] 橙子 This is an orange [C] 2.Kind 善良 He is very kind.

种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits 3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场 4.healthy ≠ unhealthy keep/stay healthy in good health ≠ in poor/bad health be healthy = be in health good for one health ≠ bad for one health 5. 条件 一般情况 单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾 以辅音字母+y结尾 单词以“o”结尾 有生命 无生命 一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词 二、短语 变化形式 + - s + - es 去y为i + -es + - es + - s 把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves' 例词 shops buses city-cities tomatoes zoos knife-knives

be on the party

film star the stadium

football matches Sun theatre

piano lesson New Times at

see a film Cinema

watch a magic show Garden Hotel

ride a bike /horse night

stay at home

the phone the photo

the playground the fridge on Sunday China / Beijing

a sunny day in 2008

the morning of June 1st the day

the morning

see a film / see films = go to the cinema

spring

三、句型 ----Have you got any ......? ----Yes,we have./No,we haven't Best wish to sb. for teachers' day

Would you like sth. to do sth. Let's do sth. What's the price of......?

I have no time. I don't have time. 四、区别 want would like ask/invite sb. to do sth. teach tell like practice Thank you for finish star My hobby is favourite sport is 希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用'some' eg:

Do you have some money for me?

please let would could can must do does a cup of tea a glass of water a can of coke a bottle of juice a bowl of rice a piece of meat two cups of tea two glasses of water two cans of coke two bottles of juice two bowls of rice two pieces of meat do sth. doing MODULE 7

一、短语

about sth.谈论某事 a break talk to sb. 跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听) have Chinese/a Chinese lesson with sb. 跟某人谈话(双方都讲) breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper sth.(my homework) sth.(my homework) start to do sth.(to do my homework) finish doing sth.(doing my homework) doing sth.(doing my homework) get up≠go to bed What about/How about you go home≠leave home(for)

doing sth. study science/history/chemistry/maths/...

二、语法

①时间表达法:

____ What's the time? (问时间具体几点钟) What time it is? 直 读 法 : It's two ten. (2:10) ____ 逆 读 法 : ①It's ten past two.(2:10) ≤30' ②It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30' 整点表达法:It's two o'clock. (2:00)

注意: (不用介词) 1. a quarter past two 2:15 2. half an hour a quarter to two 2:45 cut the apple into two halves half past two 2:30

When do you get up? What time do you get up? When is your birthday / the film?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生)

3.

(问具体几点钟做某事)I get up at 7:30.

②一般现在时(1)

【No. 1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg:The sky is blue.

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg:I get up at six every day.

3.表示客观现实。 eg:The earth goes around the sun. 【No. 2】一般现在时的构成

1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg:I am a boy.

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 eg:We study English. 【No. 3】否定句

1. be动词的变化:主语+ be + not +其它。 eg:He is not a worker. 2.行为动词的变化:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +V原形(+其它)。eg:I don't like bread.

MODULE 8

一、短语句型

be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth. get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolates

on television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes (当物为代词时,只能 send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb. 用to或for的句型) =send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth. lots of 【C】或【U】肯定句 a lot of 二、语法 many【C】 肯定或否定句 much【U】 ①一般现在时(2)

【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律 规则 一般动词后词加s 以s、x、ch、sh结尾加es 以辅音字母加o结尾加es 以辅音字母加y结尾去y为ies ②形容词性物主代词 人称 主格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 ③频度副词用法

usually、always、often、never + n. be + usually、always、often、never

I you he she it 单 数 形容性物主代词 my your his her its 主格 we you they 复 数 形容性物主代词 our your their 动词原形 play guess go study 第三人称单数形式 plays guesses goes studies MODULE 9

一、单词

① Names of the animals

camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey--monkeys Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf--wolves ② 大洲及动物居住地 in Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America Asian African European Oceanian American

in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic 二、短语

visit my grandparents the zoo many some more animals two be from = come from go and do sth. = go to do sth. stay healthy keep healthy 三、语法 5 thousand thousands of students every morning /day everyone / everybody + V三 . 单 . 15 kilos of bamboo every + 复数名词 climb trees

eat leaves / grass / meat

①一般现在时(3) 【No. 1】一般疑问句

1.be动词的变化:Be +主语+其它。eg:-Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2.行为动词的变化:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

MODULE 10

一、单词短语

connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/television

save the document save one's life write one's homework go online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable

get information(a piece of information) download music visit one website on/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekday switch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of music different/all kinds of music monitor(班长、显示器) mouse→mice老鼠 say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language →mouses鼠标 tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime 二、语法

①一般现在时(4) 【No. 1】特殊疑问句

1.be动词的变化:疑问词+一般疑问句。eg:Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化:疑问词+一般疑问句。eg:How does your father go to work?


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