目 录
3.3 劣势（Weakness）分析 ............................................................................................. 11 3.3.1土地流转不够规范 .................................................................................................. 11 3.3.2小农意识未彻底转变 .............................................................................................. 11 3.3.3规划不够科学 .......................................................................................................... 11 3.3.4管理不够规范 .......................................................................................................... 11 3.3.5基础设施较差 .......................................................................................................... 11 3.3.6特色不强，品牌不明显 .......................................................................................... 12 3.4 机遇（Opportunities）分析 ....................................................................................... 12 3.4.1 鄱阳湖生态经济区建设的机遇 ............................................................................. 12 3.4.2南昌打造全省核心增长极的机遇 .......................................................................... 12 3.4.3全国上下全面深化改革的机遇 .............................................................................. 12 3.4.4统筹城乡发展的机遇 .............................................................................................. 12 3.5 威胁（Threats）分析 ................................................................................................. 13 3.5.1农业生产风险大 ...................................................................................................... 13 3.5.2周边市县竞争激烈 .................................................................................................. 13 3.5.3社会化服务不够完善 .............................................................................................. 13 3.5.4用地指标、区域规划的限制 .................................................................................. 13 3.6 简要述评 ..................................................................................................................... 13
第四章 都市郊区生态休闲农业发展模式 ........................ 15
4.1 国外都市郊区生态休闲农业主要发展模式 ............................................................. 15 4.1.1欧洲模式 .................................................................................................................. 15 4.1.2美州模式 .................................................................................................................. 15 4.1.3亚洲模式 .................................................................................................................. 15 4.1.4澳洲模式 .................................................................................................................. 15 4.1.5简要述评 .................................................................................................................. 15 4.2 国内都市郊区生态休闲农业主要发展模式 ............................................................. 16 4.2.1农业观光体验模式 .................................................................................................. 16 4.2.2农村观光旅游模式 .................................................................................................. 16 4.2.3农技科普教育模式 .................................................................................................. 16 4.2.4乡村休闲度假模式 .................................................................................................. 17 4.3 南昌市郊区生态休闲农业发展模式分析 ................................................................. 17 4.3.1南昌市郊区生态休闲农业主要模式 ...................................................................... 17 4.3.2南昌市扶持生态休闲农业发展的主要政策 .......................................................... 18 4.3.3南昌市推动生态休闲农业发展的主要做法 .......................................................... 18
第五章 南昌市发展都市郊区生态休闲农业的对策措施建议 ........ 20
5.1健全领导机构、落实政策法规 .................................................................................. 20 5.1.1建立健全领导机构 .................................................................................................. 20 5.1.2提高认识 .................................................................................................................. 20 5.1.3树立生态意识 .......................................................................................................... 20 5.1.4统筹完善政策法规 .................................................................................................. 20 5.1.5推动落实保障机制 .................................................................................................. 20 5.1.6加快落实相关政策 .................................................................................................. 20 5.2搞好科学规划、突出重点特色 .................................................................................. 21
目 录
5.2.1因地制宜、科学规划 .............................................................................................. 21 5.2.2建立生态园区 .......................................................................................................... 21 5.2.3发展生态产业 .......................................................................................................... 21 5.2.4打造特色基地 .......................................................................................................... 21 5.3推进科技创新、强化品牌效益 .................................................................................. 22 5.3.1推进科技创新 .......................................................................................................... 22 5.3.2加强生态保护 .......................................................................................................... 23 5.3.3做强生态休闲农业品牌 .......................................................................................... 23 5.3.4做好梅岭风景区生态休闲产业 .............................................................................. 23 5.4拓宽投资渠道、完善基础设施 .................................................................................. 24 5.4.1拓宽资金投入渠道 .................................................................................................. 24 5.4.2加强农村水利设施建设 .......................................................................................... 24 5.4.3控制农业污染建设 .................................................................................................. 24 5.4.4实施科教强农战略 .................................................................................................. 25 5.4.5高效配置土地资源 .................................................................................................. 25 5.5改善公共服务、培训从业人员 .................................................................................. 25 5.5.1推进公共服务均等化 .............................................................................................. 25 5.5.2健全农业生产服务网络 .......................................................................................... 25 5.5.3建立健全农村商品物流网络 .................................................................................. 25 5.5.4制定生态休闲农业标准 .......................................................................................... 26 5.5.5加强从业人员培训 .................................................................................................. 26 5.6拓宽营销方式、密切区域合作 .................................................................................. 26 5.6.1加大营销宣传 .......................................................................................................... 26 5.6.2开发郊区精品生态休闲农业旅游线路 .................................................................. 26 5.6.3拓宽南昌旅游年票覆盖范围 .................................................................................. 26 5.6.4加强与国内外都市郊区生态休闲农业先进地区合作 .......................................... 26
结 论 .................................................... 27 参考文献 .................................................... 28 致 谢 .................................................... 30 作者简历 .................................................... 31
摘 要
摘 要
都市郊区生态休闲农业，作为一二三产业相结合的新型产业，近年来在世界各地发展迅速。
南昌市作为中部地区的省会城市，经济社会发展在全国处于中游水平，其郊区生态休闲农业的建设和发展在全国具有代表性和示范意义。本文在理论研究的基础上，界定了都市郊区生态休闲农业的定义、特性、功能，分析和阐述了国内外和南昌市都市郊区发展生态休闲农业主要模式、南昌市郊区发展生态休闲农业的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁(SWOT)，对南昌市在城市郊区发展生态休闲农业提出了具体的对策和建议： 一是要健全领导机构、落实政策法规，要建立健全领导机构，提高认识，树立生态意识，统筹完善政策法规，推动落实保障机制，加快落实相关政策；
二是要搞好科学规划、突出重点特色，要因地制宜、科学规划，建立生态园区，发展生态产业，打造特色基地；
三是要推进科技创新、强化品牌效益。要推进科技创新，加强生态保护，做强生态休闲农业品牌，做强梅岭风景区生态休闲产业；
四是要拓宽投资渠道、完善基础设施，要拓宽资金投入渠道，加强农村水利设施建设，控制农业污染建设，实施科教强农战略，高效配置土地资源；
五是要改善公共服务、培训从业人员，要推进公共服务均等化，健全农业生产服务网络，建立健全农村商品物流网络，制定生态休闲农业标准，加强从业人员培训； 六是要拓宽营销方式、密切区域合作，要加大营销宣传，开发郊区精品生态休闲农业旅游线路，拓宽南昌旅游年票覆盖范围，加强与国内外都市郊区生态休闲农业先进地区合作。
关键词：南昌市；都市郊区；生态休闲农业；发展模式；对策措施
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Abstract
Abstract
Suburban ecological leisure agriculture, as a new industry combined of agriculture,tourism, the first industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry, is developping rapidly in the world in recent years.
Nanchang, as the capital city of the central region, the economic and social development is at the middle level in the country.And its suburban ecological construction and development of leisure agriculture can set the example and the representative in the country. On the basis of theory research ,the paper gives the definition, features,and functiona of urban suburban ecological leisure agriculture.And it also studies leisure agriculture situation and patterns in nanchang and home abroad.The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) of urban suburban ecological leisure agriculture in nanchang are analyzed. It also put forward specific measures and recommendations on he development ofUrban suburban ecological leisure agriculture in Nanchang.
Firstly, we must establish and improve the lead agency to implement the policies and regulations,raise awareness, foster ecological awareness, improve co-ordination of policies and regulations , promote the implementation of the safeguard mechanism and speed up the implementation of relevant policies.
Secondly,It is important to improve scientific planning and highlight key characteristics with the local cadition considered , build ecological industrial section, develop eco-industries and to formulate its characteristics.
The third is to promote scientific and technological innovation, strengthen the brand benefits. We should promote scientific and technological innovation and .strengthen ecological protection.At the same time, ecological leisure agriculture brand and Meiling Scenic ecological leisure industries should be strengthened.
The fourth is to broaden the investment channels, improve infrastructure,strengthen the rural water conservancy facilities,control agricultural pollution , implement strong agricultural science and education strategy and allocate land resources efficiently.
The fifth is to improve public services, training employees, promote the equalization of public services, improve agricultural production and service network, establish and improve rural commodity logistics network, develop ecological agriculture standards leisure and strengthen training of employees.
The sixth is to broaden marketing, close regional cooperation, increase marketing campaigns, develop leisure agriculture suburban boutique eco tours and broaden the coverage of Nanchang Tourism vote to strengthen cooperation with domestic and foreign advanced urban suburban areas ecological leisure agriculture.
Key Words：Nanchang; urban suburban ;ecological leisure agriculture; development model;measures.
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