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Your room is twice as large as mine. 你的房间是我的两倍大。 10.
Your room is twice the size of mine. 比较级形容词或副词 + than 。例如： You are taller than I. 你比我高。
They lights in your room are brighter than those in mine.你房间的那些灯比我房间里的
亮。 注意：
1）要避免重复使用比较级。
（错） He is more cleverer than his brother. （对） He is more clever than his brother. （对） He is clever than his brother. 2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
（错） China is larger than any country in Asia.
（对） China is larger than any other countries in Asia. 3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 4）要注意定冠词在比较级中的使用。
比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters. 11.可修饰比较级的词
1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。 2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3）以上词（除by far）外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 12. many, old 和 far
1） 如果后接名词时，much more +不可数名词，many more +可数名词复数。
2） old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。例如：
My elder brother is an engineer. 我哥哥是个工程师。
Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. 玛丽是三姐妹中最大的。
3） far 有两种比较级，farther，further。一般father 表示距离，further表示进一步。例如： I have nothing further to say. 我没什么要说了。
13. the + 最高级 + 比较范围
1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。例如： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示\非常\。例如：
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。 注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 （错） Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
（对） Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2） 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如：
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This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。 注意：
a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。 b.
This is the very best. This is much the best.
序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：
Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。
3） 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 马克是班上最聪明的。
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
4） \否定词语+比较级\，\否定词语+ so… as\结构也可以表示最高级含义。例如： Nothing is so easy as this. 没比这更简单的了。 =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. 14. 和more有关的词组，
1） the more…the more… 越……就越……。例如：
The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make. 越努力，进步越大。 2） more B than A=less A than B 与其说A不如说B。例如：
He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 他工作时，与其说是反应慢不如说是懒。
3） no more… than… 与……一样……，不比……多。例如：
The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。 no less… than… 与……一样……。例如：
He is no less diligent than you. 他和你一样勤勉。 4） more than 不只是，非常。例如：
She is more than kind to us all. 她对我们非常热心。 三.巩固练习
1. The modern machine proved ______ in heart surgery.
a. high valuable b. highly valuable c. valuable high d. valuable highly
2. Mr. Johnson and his ______ daughter do not always understand each other. a. older b. the oldest c. eldest d. the eldest
3. They ______ thought that the truth would be finally discovered.
little b. not c. small d. bit
4. They hardly believe that the apartment which costs them $ 4,000 is ______. a. so small b. such little c. so little d. such small
5. If a claim is kept ______, it is more likely to be recognized. a. live b. lived c. alive d. living
6. On his way to school he met ______, so he sent him to hospital. a. very ill man b. much sick man c. serious ill man d. very sick man 7. She was operated a month ago but now she was ______. a. very good b. very well c. healthy d. good conditioned 8. What I would do is to go ______.
a. really quietly somewhere b. somewhere quietly really
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c. really quiet somewhere d. somewhere really quiet
9. The chairman asked ______ to write their questions on a piece of paper and send them to the front.
a. the present members b. the members presently c. the members present d. the presently members
10. The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid ______ he asked. a. three times much as b. three times as many as c. as three times much as d. three times as much as
11. The trousers are ______, but Tom does not care a bit.
a. too a little small b. a little too small c. a too little small d. a small too little 12. She wore a dress to the party that was far more attractive than ______. a. other girls b. that of other girls c. the other girls d. those of other girls 13. he can play tennis better than ______ in the class. a. any boys b. any other boy c. any boy d. any other
14. Kasia is taking her ______ tour of the shops in search of bargains. a. daily b. day c. day time d. night
15. ______ the child expresses his interest in an activity, the stronger it will become. a. The more frequent b. The frequenter c. The more frequently d. the frequentlier 16. We’d better wait _______ , Peter and Tom will come very soon. a. a little longer b. more longer c. long d. as longer
17. although the medicine tastes ______, it seems to help my condition. a. bad b. badly c. too much bad d. too badly
18. When she got her first month salary, Diana bought herself ______ dress. a. a cotton , blue …expensive b. an expensive … blue, cotton c. a blue, expensive … cotton d. a cotton, expensive… blue
19. The doctors have tried ______ to save the life of the wounded soldier. a. everything possible humanly b. humanly everything possible
c. everything humanly possible d. humanly possible everything
20. I was worried very much because I’ll miss my flight if the bus arrives ______. a. lately b. late c. latter d. more later 答案
BCAACDBDCDBDBACAACCB
最新高考真题强化练习：
【2011全国卷,27】The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house. A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen 【答案】B
【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。
【解析】句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。”rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选B。
【2011全国卷II,15】The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
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A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 【答案】C
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接，那个岛屿很容易去。”join是及物动词，但空格后没有宾语，故使用join的过去分词形式，充当表示状态或性质的形容词用，选项A、B、D都是主动式，需要后接宾语，因此排除。选C。
【2011全国卷II,18】Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying 【答案】D
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】句意为“Sarah假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。”A和B项是谓语动词形式，句中没有连词，故排除；C项是作目的状语，而句中是伴随状态，故选D。 【2011北京卷,25】It’s important for the figures regularly.
A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated 【答案】A
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。”B和D项表示发生过的某件具体的事，但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事，故用一般现在时。for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系，故选A。
【2011北京卷,33】Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet. A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept 【答案】B
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】句意为“Emma，你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。”A项to keep是表示将来。C项having kept和D项to have kept表示动作先发生。make yourself more tired与keeping on you feet同时进行，故选B。
【2011天津卷,7】Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 【答案】A
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，句中是被动语态，Passeagers是carry的逻辑主语，用主动式，故选A。
【2011天津卷,12】 into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 【答案】B
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】句意为“翻译成英语后，发现这个句子的词序全变了。”the sentence与translate之间存在着被动关系，故用过去分词，答案B。
【2011上海春招,34】Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished. A. looked B. to lookC. looking
D. to be looking
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【答案】C
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】句意为“Mike在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失的汽车，看上去刚擦得干干净净，还打过腊。”A项looked是谓语形式，但句中没有连词；B项不定式to look和D项to be looking如果都表结果，那只能由Mike执行这个动作，与题意不符；C项looking表明车子的特性，作伴随状语，故选C。
【2011上海春招,36】 in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park. A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened 【答案】A
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】句意为“很多人认为1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。”open开业，与Disneyland之间存在着被动关系；D项Being opened表正在进行，但开业的事实已经发生，故选A。
【2011上海春招,40】Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpenter before.
A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working 【答案】C
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】句意为“Harrison Ford被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。”“做过木匠”这事发生在过去，不定式应当用完成式，表示发生过，排除A、B项。因为现在是明星，排除D项，选C。
【2011山东卷,27】Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 【答案】A
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】句意为“看那儿，有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作为path的后置定语，相当于which leads。选A。
【2011江苏卷,31】Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 【答案】B
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论，该调查是比较在两个不同超市里的相同商品的价格。”句子的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰survey的，做后置定语。排除C作谓语动词的选项。由于prices作compare的宾语，是主动形式，所以选B。 【2011福建卷,23】Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 【答案】C
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
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