2011专接本英语辅导讲义 Richard
专接本考试英语讲义 第一部分 第一讲 语音知识
第一章 概况 第一节 总括
一、大纲
1. 共5题、5分;四选一,找到划线部分不同的一个; 2. 考察字母及字母组合的发音。 二、考察重点:
相同字母或字母组合的发音区别。
三、复习方法:
语音复习贵在读音准确,日积月累,“总结、掌握一般规律,注重、突破特殊发音”。
第二节 复习要点
一、语音知识简介,英语共48个音素,元音20个,辅音28个(见图片)。(领读) 二、考试重点:元音字母及其组合;辅音字母及其组合。
第三节 复习精讲
一、元音字母及其组合发音规则
元音字母是a, o, e, i, u. 共有5个,是考试重点、热点、难点(元音字母虽然只有5个但是其发音灵活多变,许多时候不合规则)。 音节:元音是构成音节的主体,辅音是音节的分界线。一般来说,有几个元音就有几个音节。 开音节:i. 绝对:发音的元音字母结尾的重读音节,如a, be, we, me, he, I, no, so, etc.
ii. 相对:元音字母+辅音字母+字母e(不发音),如name, face, nice, life, whole, use 注意:开音节中的元音字母读字母表音。
闭音节:以辅音字母结尾的重读音节,如man, active, pen, enter, big, finish, long, doctor, sun, up 注意:闭音节中的元音字母读短音。 (一)元音字母
1、 元音字母a的读音规律总结: 例1. A. nation 答案选C。
B. nature
C. national
D. native
读音规律总结如下:
①重读音节 / / date grade
/ / camp carry / / master ask / / wallet wash 特:
nation can pass watch race
wave
April(开音节)
happy language(闭音节) after bath (a在n, s, f和th前)
stand have answer branch
quarrel quantity quality(注意:美国英语)
/ / water / / any anything many / / parent various vary
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2011专接本英语辅导讲义 Richard
②轻读音节 名词 / / comrade fortunate courage village hibernate variety 特殊名词/ / headache 动词 / / celebrate 其他 / / apologize 2、 元音字母e的读音规律总结: 例2. A. fresh 答案选C。
classmate centigrade operate liberate avoid aware ability B. medicine C. frequently D. regret
读音规律总结如下:
①重读音节 / / even retell
remarry complete secret evening fever spend
century
enjoy
/ / let beg regret develop expert / / experience period material (r前)
decide
/ / movement silent science excellent
特:
/ / English pretty(重读音节)
D. issue
②轻读音节 / / depend women receive regret pocket satellite happiness
3、 元音字母i的读音规律总结: 例3. A. simplify B. sick C. identity 答案选C。
读音规律总结如下:
①重读音节 / / excited arrive
knife
besides surprise decide difficult limit blind kind
fly
/ / bridge chimney mirror
/ / high bright flight 特殊:
history whistle milk mind(在gh和nd前)
/ / police machine magazine
②轻读音节 / / holiday terrible horrible possible / / plastic relative active 4、 元音字母o的读音规律总结: 例4. A. foreign B. oppress C. object 答案选B。
读音规律总结如下:
①重读音节 / / whole program lonely
/ / lock / / come 特:
cotton done
hobby cover
D. opposite
progress close object worry
suppose broke chose
popular office topic province spot front wonder another(m,n,v,th等前)
/ / lose improve move shoe
②轻读音节 / / today common tomato condition
特殊: / / post
poster
/ / woman wolf / / sport story orange(与r组成重读音节) 5、 元音字母u读音规律总结: 例5. A. sugar B. put C. full D. supply
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2011专接本英语辅导讲义 Richard
答案选D。
读音规律总结如下:
①重读音节 / / huge student communicate computer produce / / rule July conclusion truth blue rule(j,l,r之后)
/ / hunt brush instruction hundred hunger summit sudden musle / / full bullet push sugar pull(b,f,p,s之后) ②轻读音节 / / autumn surround suppose August
特殊:
business during curious persuade bury build dialogue guess guide tongue(不发音) (二)元音字母组合
元音字母组合al, ea, ear, ia, ei, oo等的读音规律。 例1. A. salt B. almost C. altogether D. half 答案选D。
读音规律总结如下:
① / / almost already altogether ② / / walk talk fall ③ / / allow aloud along ④ / / metal capital ⑤ 特殊:
modal
although always also
salt
natural
/ / valley shall shallow / / calm half / / wallet
例2. A. deaf B. health C. increase 答案选C。
D. pleasure
读音规律:
① / / increase breathe read mean deal steam steal stream leader bean beach beam team beat defeat
② / / head already thread read(过去式)meant dealt ③ / / weather health wealth breath(th前)measure ④ / / heaven ⑤ 特殊: / / theatre / / break / / reality
例3. A. research B. fear 答案选A。
读音规律总结如下: ① / / dear ② / / pear ③ / / learn
fear wear search
hear bear early
year heard
clear
disappear
beard
C. clear D. appear
heavy
bread
deaf
breakfast
treasure(sure前)
sweat
idea great area steak
hearing realize European
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2011专接本英语辅导讲义 Richard
④ 特殊: / / heart
例4. A. wood 答案选B。
B. food C. foot D. noodle
读音规律总结如下: ① / / soon room noon ② / / took ③ 特殊: / / poor / / floor
cook
book
food good
noodle school(一般情况下)
foot(k, d脚foot短,食物、面条长)
/ / blood flood
二、辅音字母及其组合发音规则 (一)辅音字母
1、A. news B. research C. Thursday D. arise 答案选B。
注意:n复数s和动词三单s的读法,清清,浊浊,元浊。 如:books, dogs, girls; looks, fills, borrows. 2、A. watched B. whispered C. filled
D. recognized
答案选A。
注意:ed在结尾的读音,清清,浊浊,元浊;t, d音后读id。 如:helped, begged, borrowed;decided. 3、A. answer B. sweet C. twenty D. worthy 答案选A。
注意:辅音的脱落即不发音。通常是指两个以上辅音连缀在一起时,为了减少发音上的困难①b ②d
将其中一个脱落。常考的如: debt comb tomb climb dumb doubt grandma handsome handkerchief Wednesday
sign
through bright
③g campaign design eight foreign height weight ④gh light bought though thought caught neighbour ⑤h ⑥k ⑦l ⑧n ⑨t
chemical exhibition hour honour whether white when why knowledge know knife kneel would autumn
could should column
write
folk
half
chalk
calm
listen whistle wrestle castle subtle watch Christmas
⑩w answer wrong (二)、字母组合 1、 ch
① / / china ② / / choir ③ / / chef 2、 gh
sword wrap wretched
Chinese kitchen change check chemist Christmas Chicago(法语词)
character
charge chief chocolate achieve
stomach school
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2011专接本英语辅导讲义 Richard
① / - / borough daughter taught tough
high
② / / ghost spaghetti
③ / / cough rough laugh 3、 ph
/ / photo physical phone 4、 th
① / / there
with the
paragraph this those
they though although then(虚词)
② / / three youth bath think depth death(实词) 5、 tion
① / / situation composition attention pronunciation ② / / question
suggestion(s后面)
6、 ex
① / / exact exam exhaust exhibit exist(x在两元音之间,重音在后一个元音上) ② / / expert explanation extra exercise excellence exhibition(清辅音前) ③ / / except exceed excel
三、同根词的音变
mean-meant; hear-heard; breathe-breath; say-says-said; office-official; child-children; politics-political; nation-national; nature-natural; show-shower; secret-secretary; social-society; worth-worthy; know-knowledge; explain-explanation; rise-risen
第二讲 情景对话 第二章
第一节 总括 一、大纲
1. 共10题、15分;两部分:(1)短对话5个,一问一答,四选一,每个一分;(2)长对话,连贯性,七选5,每题2分。
3. 考察对英语对话的理解和交际能力,以日常交际为主。
四、考察重点:
日常生活场景,如:社会交往、打电话、购物、吃饭、看病、情感、聚会等。 五、复习方法:
对话复习贵在日积月累,可以应用大学听力教材的对话部分。 第二节 复习要点:
熟悉日常生活场景,掌握基本句型。 第三节 复习精讲 一、社会交往 1、 问候
(1) How are you (doing)? – Fine, thanks. (2) How’s everything? – Not bad./ Very well, thank you. (3) Fancy meeting you here! – Me, too.
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exchange excite(清辅音前)