一般将来时专项练习
一般将来时的动词形式
一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。（或“be going to +动词原形）常与tomorrow, next… , in（the） future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。 如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow. 如明天下雨我就不来。 My father will leave for China next week. 我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。 “I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …” 是简缩形式。
二．一般将来时的句型
1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份
The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。 They will go shopping this afternoon.今天下午他们将要去购物。 We shall have a delicious dinner tonight.今晚我们将美餐一顿。 We shall be there before dark.我们天黑前会到达那里。 2.否定句：主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份
She won’t come back this week.这一周她不回来了。
I will not go shopping one hour later.一小时之后我不会去购物。
He won’t play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。 3.疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份
Will you be back in ten minutes?十分钟后你会回来吗？ Will you please open the window?请你打开窗户好吗？ Shall we get something hot to drink?我们喝一些热饮怎么样？ 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份
Where will you go next week?下星期你去哪? What shall I do?我怎么办呢
一、单项选择。( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He _____ very busy this week, he _____free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –_____ you ____ free tomorrow? No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ____ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
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A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C.will giving D. is going to give ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow? No, ________（不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t. ( ) 16. Who ____you_____ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ___ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ____ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 二、动词填空。 1. I ____（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）. 2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? 3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
.三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter） ______________________________________________________________ 2. There are going to be two cinemas next year(改一般疑问句）
_______________________________________________________________ 3. He will come back in two days(划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________________________ 4. 李明下一年将12岁（next year）（翻译成英语）
_________________________________________________________________ 5. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（用tonight改写）
__________________________________________________________________
6.. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.(改否定句）
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