Section_ⅣUsing_Language
Ⅰ.高频单词点击
1．resemble (vt.)像；类似→resemblance (n.)类似；相似点 2．tend (vi.)倾向→tendency (n.)倾向；趋势
3．messy (adj.)肮脏的；凌乱的；杂乱的→mess (n.)杂乱；纷乱；混乱
4．tiresome (adj.)烦人的；令人厌烦的→tire (v.)使厌烦→tired (adj.)厌烦的→tiring (adj.)令人疲倦的；辛苦的
5．vague (adj.)含糊的；不清楚的→vaguely (adv.)含糊地；暧昧地 6．bonus (n.)红利；奖金；津贴
7．oral (adj.)口头的；口述的→orally (adv.)口头上；用口述；口服地 8．component (n.)成分；组成部分 9．concrete (adj.)具体的；有形的 Ⅱ.重点短语必记
1．tend_to (do sth.) 2．go shopping 3．rely on
易于；往往会(做某事) 去购物 依靠；依赖
4．have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事费力 5．concentrate on 6．add up 7．make sense
8．congratulations on Ⅲ.常用句型必备
1．I find it tiresome to sit and concentrate on anything for a long time. 2．It’s never too late to learn.
3．I like to follow a map rather_than written or spoken directions. Ⅳ.功能意念项目 Give advice 1．You should ... 2．Why don’t you ...? 3．How about ...?
集中精力于 加起来 有意义 祝贺……
4．It’s worth a go.
5．Do you know what else you might be able to do? 6．I’ve thought of something you could do.
1．resemble vt.像；类似
He strongly resembles his father. 他酷似他的父亲。
resemble sb./sth.in sth. 在……方面像…… She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character. 她的外表像她姐姐，但性格不像。
温馨提示：(1)resemble不能用于进行时态中，也无被动语态。
(2)resemble是及物动词，本身已含有“与……”的意思，故不必再加with。 resemblance n． 相似；相像 have some/no/little resemblance (s) to sb./sth. 与某人/物在某方面有一些/没有/几乎不相似 The resemblance between Tom and his brother was remarkable. 汤姆和他的哥哥十分相像。
Your story seems to have no resemblances to the facts. 你所说的似乎与事实不符。
[即境活用1] 介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)The two objects resemble each other in nature.
(2)This is a disease resembling(resemble) flu in some way. 2．tend vi.倾向；趋向vt.照料；照管；接待；服侍 tend to do sth. tend to/towards sth. 易于……；有……的趋势 朝某方向；趋于；趋向 I tend to know Middle Eastern countries pretty well. 我还算是比较熟悉中东国家的。
The coastline tends to/towards the south here. 海岸线在此处转向南方。 tendency n． have a tendency to do sth. 趋向；倾向；脾性 有做……的倾向 His tendency to speak ill of others makes his roommates angry. 他老是说别人的坏话，使同寝室的人很生气。
[即境活用2] 完成句子
(1)He tends_to_get_angry (容易生气) when people oppose to his plan. (2)She has a_tendency_to_forget (有遗忘……的倾向) things. 3．messy adj.肮脏的；凌乱的；混乱的 The house is always messy. 这房子总是乱糟糟的。 It was a messy job. 这是一份很脏的工作。 mess n． 肮脏；混乱；许多；大量 弄脏；弄乱 杂乱；在困境中 把……搞糟 弄糟 v. in a mess make a mess of mess up I have made a mess of things. 我把事情搞糟了。
This wind will mess my hair up. 这风会吹乱我的头发。 [即境活用3] 完成句子
(1)The economy of the country is in_a_mess (陷入困境)． (2)I don’t want you to mess_up (弄乱) my nice clean kitchen. 4．tiresome adj.令人厌烦的；烦人的 This is really a tiresome job. 这真是令人厌烦的工作。
How tiresome！I have left my watch behind. 真烦人！我忘记戴手表了。 tire v． tired adj. tiring adj. get tired of＝be tired of be/get tired from/with 使……累 感到累的 令人厌倦的 对……厌倦 因为……而劳累 I am/get tired of listening to the same music. 我讨厌总是听相同的音乐。
The boy was tired from long study. 那个男孩因长时间的学习而感到累了。
[即境活用4] 用tire的适当形式填空
(1)Reading small print tires the eyes very much. (2)This child is sometimes tiresome.
(3)He got tired of teaching in the same school.
1．rely on依靠；依赖；指望
rely on sb./sth. to do sth. rely on doing sth. rely on it that ... 指望/相信某人/某物会做某事 依赖/信任/指望…… 相信……；指望…… These days, we rely heavily on computers to organize our work. 现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来组织安排我们的工作。
Don’t rely on going abroad for our holiday; we may not be able to afford it. 不要指望去国外度假，我们可能负担不起。
You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend. 你放心好了，本周末一定会下雨。 [即境活用5] 一句多译 你可以相信我会帮助你。
(1)You_can_rely_on_me_to_help_you.
(2)You_can_rely_on_it_that_I_can_help_you. 2．make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通
This sentence just doesn’t make sense, no matter how you read it. 无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。 make sense of make no sense in a sense in no sense 理解；明白 没道理；没意义 在某一方面；就某种意义来说 决不(放于句首时常用部分倒装) There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理 The lectures offer students the chance to make sense of English grammar. 这些讲座提供机会让学生理解英语语法。
Planning so far ahead makes no sense — so many things will have changed by next year.
提前这么久做计划没有意义——到第二年许多事情都会发生变化。 In no sense do you tell lies to your family.
你决不可向家人撒谎。
[即境活用6] 完成句子/介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)老师所解释的讲不通。
What the teacher explained didn’t make_sense. (2)你能理解这个句子吗？
Can you make_sense_of the sentence?
(3)What she says is true in a sense, but not always.
(4)There is no sense in arguing (argue) with her about the affair.
1．I find it tiresome to sit and concentrate on anything for a long time. 如果长时间坐着并集中注意力于某事，我会感到很厌倦。
本句为find＋it(形式宾语)＋宾语补足语(形容词/名词)＋动词不定式(真正宾语)句型。 (1)此句型完整的形式是：主语＋find/think/feel/make/consider ... ＋it＋n./adj.＋for/of sb.to do ...。其中for/of引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。其中it是形式宾语，代替不定式。
I consider it possible to have a talk with him. 我认为与他交谈一下是有可能的。 (2)it作形式宾语也可以代替从句。
I have made it clear that I object to the plan. 我已经表明我反对这个计划。
(3)当宾语补足语是no use, no good, useless等时，真正的宾语要用动名词。 I consider it no use talking with him; he won’t listen to others. 我认为和他交谈无用，他不会听别人的话的。 (4)it
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like/hate/appreciate/enjoy/dislike/prefer/depend on/rely on/see to it that/when ...等句式中。
I like it when there are friends around me. 我喜欢有朋友和我在一起。
[即境活用7] 代词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)I like it in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2)I think it important for students to_learn (learn) English well. 2．It’s never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。
本句为“too ... to”结构，表示“太……而不能”。