第六章 成语:谚语&明喻(3)

2019-01-07 15:20

遍体鳞伤

Clean and neat 干干净净 Free and easy 随便的

Fair and square 光明正大的 Near and dear 亲近的

Prim and proper 一本正经的 4.adverb

Far and wide 到处

Really and truly 真正的 By and by 不久,将来 By and large 总的说来

There and then 当时当地

Through and through 彻头彻尾 5.prep.

Over and above

(在...之上,高于)

Betwixt [b?'tw?kst] and between (在...之间) 6.conj.

As and when (当...)

If and when (如果)

Unless and every (每个) This and that

(又是这个,又是那个) That and the other

(各种东西,形形色色) Internal structure 1. repetition By and by

(不久,渐渐)

More and more (越来越)

By little and little (一点一点地) Again and again (再三地,反复地) Over and over

( 再三地,反复地) Neck and neck (并驾齐驱) Out and out

(十足地,彻底地) 2. Parallelism并列 Far and wide 广泛地

Part and parcel 部分地

Heart and soul 全心全意地

Stuff and nonsense 胡说八道

Mature and adult 成年

Scream and shout 大喊大叫

Rough and tough 强壮的

3.Connection连接 Bed and board 膳宿

Slow and steady 慢而稳

Hot and strong 猛烈地

Bread and butter 生计

Safe and sound 平安无恙的

High and mighty 神气活现的

4.Opposition对立 Right and left 左右

Up and down

上下

Back and forth 来来往往

Give and take 平等交换,互让 High and low

到处,高低贵贱的人们 Pro and con 正反两方面

5.Modification修饰关系

Cups and gold=golden cups 金杯 Death and honour

=honourable death光荣牺牲 Deceit and thoughts

=deceitful thoughts欺骗的想法 Lime and water =lime water石灰水 Words and decei

t=deceitful words谎言 With might and main

=with main strength竭尽全力的 Features of Binominals A. Sound pattern

Tears are part and parcel of growing up.(=part of, belong to) The boss was ranting and raving at us.(=shouting/very angry) She has to wine and dine important clients.(=entertain) B. Near-synonyms

It is nice to have some peace and quiet.(=peace/calm)

The doctor recommended some rest and recreation.(=relaxation) First and foremost, you must work hard. Pick and choose Leaps and bounds C. Grammar words

There are cafes here and there.

We?ve had meetings on and off. (occasionally)

I?ve been running back and forth all day. (to and from somewhere) To and fro can be used just like back and forth.

He is unemployed and down and out.(=without home and money) She ran up and down the street. (in both directions) D. Linked by words other than ?and?

You have got your sweater on back to front. (the wrong way) Slowly but surely, I realised the boat was sinking. (gradually) Sooner or later, you will learn your lesson. (some day)

She didn?t want to be just friends; it had to be all or nothing.

(=requiring all one’s efforts)要么全有,要么全无 What must be must be.

是福不是祸,是祸躲不过。 翻译一下以下英语谚语: 1.to sail under false colours 2.to blue one's money

3.the black sheep of the family 4.to ride a tiger

5.to have the gall to do 6.to put on an act

7.It's a poor workman who quarrels with his tools 8.hoist with his own petard (爆竹)[p?'tɑrd] 9.to go Dutch 10.pidgin English 1.欺世盗名 2.胡乱挥霍 3.害群之马 4.骑虎难下 5.鲜廉寡耻; 厚着脸皮去干 6.装腔作势 7.庸人自扰 8.作茧自缚 9.各自付账 10.混杂英语


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