解析：本题考查非谓语动词的动词不定式。四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据第二句知不同颜色的衣服只能是选择，其他均不符合句意，因此选D。
There are so many kinds of MP5 in the shop. We can't decide________. A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which
(2010·达州)Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English? A．to join; to speak B．join; speaking C．join; to speak D．to join; speaking
解析：本题考查的是why not ＋动词原形结构，practice后跟动名词，故答案应选B。 —How about ________in the river with us? —Sorry I can't.My parents often tell me ________ that. A．swim; don't do B．swim; to do C．swimming; not do D．swimming; not to do
(2010·通化)The woman made his son________ finally after she told him some jokes. A．laughed B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughing
解析：make是使役动词，后面跟动词原形，故选C。 Granny often tell us ________ water in our daily life.
A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves
非谓语动词
一、单项选择(43分)
1．(2010·河北)I'd like you ________ for a picnic with us. A．go B．to go C．going D．went
【解析】非谓语动词的用法。would like sb to do sth意为“想要某人去做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。
2．(2010·哈尔滨)As teenagers，we're old enough ________ with housework.We can help set the table，wash the dishes and clean our own rooms. A．to help B．helping C．helped
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。根据enough的句型：be ＋ adj. ＋ enough ＋ to do sth. 可知用动词不定式的形式。
【答案】A
3．(2010·兰州)Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ________. A．to stop crying B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．stop to cry
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词用法。make后面跟不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
4．(2010·兰州)—What are on show in the museum? —Some photos ________ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai. A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken
【解析】本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。taken 作some photos 的定语，分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词的后面。故选D。 5．(2010·兰州)We have two rooms ________， but I can't decide ________. A．to live; to choose which one B．lived; choose which one C．to live in; which one to choose D．live; which one
【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意“我们有两间屋子去居住，但是我不知道选择哪一个。”第一个句子中live in的in不能省略。“选择哪一个”用“which one to choose”。故选C。 6．(2010·广州)The teacher told the students ________ any food into the computer room. A．not to bring B．not bring C．don't bring D．bring not
【解析】tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此答案为A。 7．(2010·广州)—We don't have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together? —OK. What about ________ a movie? A．to see B．seeing C．to see D．sees
【解析】介词后加动词的ing形式，因此答案为B。 8．(2010·达州)Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English? A．to join; to speak B．join; speaking C．join; to speak D．to join; speaking
【解析】本题考查的是why not ＋动词原形结构；practice后跟动名词，故答案应选B。
9．(2010·潍坊)At least 300 million people are using QQ ________ by Ma Huateng to chat on line.
A．create B．creates C．creating D．created
【解析】句中created by Ma Huateng用来修饰说明QQ，creat与QQ之间存在被动关系，应该使用creat的过去分词，所以正确答案为D项。 10．(2010·荆州)—Are you going to Tibet for vacation? —Yes. I want you to ________ me with some information about it. A．offer B．give C．show D．provide 【解析】want sb. to do sth, 是“想要某人做某事”。provide sb with sth表示“为某人提供某
物”。
11．(2010·泰安)—I can't decide ________. —You mean the purple sweater or the blue one? A．how to go there B．who to go with C．where to visit D．which to choose
【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据第二句知不同颜色的衣服只能是选择，其他均不符合句意。 12．(2010·泰安)—How about going shopping this weekend, Peter? —Sorry. I prefer ________ rather than ________. A．to stay at home; go out B．to go out; stay at home C．staying at home; go out D．going out; stay at home
【解析】prefer to do rather than do意为“宁愿??而不愿”。句意为“宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去。”故选A。
13．(2010·广安)—Please remember ________ the lights when you leave the room. —OK, I will. A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off
【解析】remember to do表示记得去做某事；remember doing表示记得做过某事。根据文意知道要表示记得去做，所以选B。 14．(2010·定西)The boy is looking forward to ________ a good time after the exam. A．to have B．has C．having D．have
【解析】look forward to中的to不是动词不定式的标志，而是一个介词，所以后面要用动名词形式，故选C。 15．(2010·安徽)There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don't know ________ to choose. A．what B．which C．how D．where
【解析】非谓语动词。商店里有那么多的电脑，我确实不知道“选择哪一个”，这里构成不定式的复合结构which to choose。
16．(2010·河南)Father often tells me ________ too much time on computer games. A．don't spend B．not spend C．not to spend D．not spending
【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell后接不定式作宾语补足语。 17．(2010·成都)—Where's your brother now, Bob? —I saw him ________ in the street a moment ago and I told him ________. A．playing; don't do so B．playing; not to do so C．play; to do so
【解析】see sb. doing意思是“看到某人在干某事”；tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人干某事”，其否定形式是在to前加not。
18．(2010·贵阳)Nancy is really a hardworking student. We often see her ________ books in the classroom. A．read B．to read C．reads
【解析】考查see sb do sth意为“看见某人做某事”。句意为“南希真的是一个勤奋的学生。我们经常看见她在教室里读书。” 19．(2009中考变式题)—Why did you buy a radio? —________ English. A．Learn B．Learning C．To learn D．Be learning
【解析】动词不定式表目的。 20．(2009中考变式题)Doctors tell people ________ their hands often and to stay home if they feel ill. A．to wash B．washes C．wash D．washing
【解析】考查tell sb to do sth的用法。 21．(2009中考变式题)Xiao Li said she would rather ________ join us. A．did not B．to not C．not D．not to
【解析】考查would rather not do sth的用法。 22．(2009中考变式题)—Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ________ for London? —Yes, tomorrow afternoon. A．leaving B．leaves C．to leave D．are you leaving
【解析】考查特殊疑问词＋不定式作宾语的用法。 23．(2009中考变式题)—I'm very tired these days because of studying for physics. —Why not ________ music? It can make you ________. A．listen to; relaxing B．to listen to; to relax C．listening to; relax D．listen to; relax
【解析】考查why not do sth和make sb do sth结构。 24．(2009中考变式题)—Is Jack in the library? —Maybe. I saw him ________ out with some books just now. A．going B．go C．to go D．went
【解析】考查see sb. do sth结构。 25．(2009中考变式题)She won't let her daughter ________ by the river. A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 【解析】考查let sb. do sth结构。 26．(2009中考变式题)—How about ________ in the river with us? —Sorry, I can't. My parents often tell me ________ that. A．swim; don't to B．swim; to do C．swimming; not do D．swimming; not to do
【解析】考查tell sb. not to do结构和about介词后要用动词的ing形式。
27．(2009中考变式题)Please don't forget ________ the room while I am away in Beijing. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaned D．cleaning
【解析】考查forget to do sth结构。 28．(2009中考变式题)—Dean, what time is the flight to Beijing on Saturday? —Wait a minute. Let me ________ in the schedule(时刻表)． A．look at it B．look for it C．look after it D．look it up
【解析】考查let sb. do sth结构和it作介词up的宾语，再根据句意，得出答案D。 29．(2009中考变式题)The doctor did what he could ________ the dying man. A．save B．to save C．saved D．saving
【解析】动词不定式表目的。
30．(2009中考变式题)The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people ________ their money. A．to care for B．took care of C．be careful with D．to be cared about 【解析】考查make sb. do sth结构。
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
【解析】it takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意思是“花费某人多长时间干某事”。
2．(2010·鸡西)Last weekend, the Greens had great fun ________(swim)at Water World. 【解析】have fun doing是固定词组，意思是“干某事很高兴”。 3．(2009中考变式题)I think it is time for the boys ________(get) on the bus. 【解析】it is time for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，意思是“该某人干某事了”。
1．(2010·鸡西)—How long does it take your father ________(drive)to work every day? —About half an hour. 4．(2011中考预测题)I am going to the party ________(hold) at Smith's home this evening if I am free.
【解析】“将要被举行”用to be held。
【答案】to be held
5．(2011中考预测题)After several campus(校园) attacks, many schools across the country have already taken action ________(make)their campuses safer.
【解析】take和make是两个动词，之间应该用动词不定式。
【答案】to make