2017-2018学年江苏省苏州市高新区八年级（上）期末英
语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. You need to take notes at the meeting， so make sure a pen and some paper with you．（ ） A. bringing B. to bringing C. to bring D. not to bring 2. - Sandy， the glass is broken． How did that happen？
-Sorry， Mum． I know． I outside．（ ） A. didn't； played B. don't； was playing C. don't； played D. didn't； was playing
3. -Mum， I don't quite understand the English saying \．
-Dear， don't worry． the years go by， you will get to know it．（ ）
A. When B. While C. Since D. As
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
Vanilla is my best friend． She is a lovely girl with two beautiful big eyes． But she always hides them behind a pair of glasses．
One day， however， I nearly (4) our friendship． I still remember what happened that day． We were sitting in the classroom． The teacher was giving us our (5) of a
Chinese test． I had done badly． I felt so sad that I (6) talk to anyone． At lunchtime，I even stayed in the classroom alone． (7)， I heard a voice． It was Vanilla． \，\， \？\， but said nothing． I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test． I thought she was making fun of me． I kept (8)， but Vanilla didn't go away． She kept (9) me questions， \？ Do you want me to show you the right answers？\． (10) I looked up again， Vanilla had
gone． And so had my exam paper! I looked everywhere for my paper， but couldn't find it． In the afternoon， Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back． I looked at it and got a big (11)．Vanilla had written the right answers next to every one of my
mistakes． My face went (12)． Vanilla had been trying to help me all along． How (13) she was! I wanted to hugher， but all I did was to hold her hands and say， \．\（拥抱）
That afternoon， Vanilla and I went home on foot together． I felt so happy that we were still best friends． 4. A. beat B. ended C. dropped D. forgot 5. A. changes B. forms C. lessons D. results 6. A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. wouldn't D. mustn't 7. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Finally 8. A. alone B. straight C. quiet D. worried 9. A. answering B. asking C. finding D. showing 10. A. When B. After C. Since D. If 11. A. joy B. cheer C. surprise D. idea 12. A. white B. red C. green D. black 13. A. clever B. glad C. useful D. nice 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
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Two words rhyme with each other when they have the same ending sound， like \\． The last word in each of the lines of a poem does not have to have a rhyming sound． But many of them do． Two lines of poetry（诗歌）that rhyme with each other at the end are called a rhyming couplet（对句）．
Writing rhyming poetry can be difficult because you need to choose words that not only rhyme， but have meaning too． Even though some poems are short， you have to think extra long about which words to choose． Here is an example of a short poem． He was only a bug， but he was the king． She smiled at him when he gave her a ring． He forgot to be careful of one little thing． His queen was a bee， and she could sting．
14. What does it mean when two words rhyme？ ______
A. They must have the same meaning． B. They must have the same letters．
C. They must have the，same sound at the end． D. They must have the same rhyming couplet．
15. Which two words of the following rhyme with each other in the short poem？ ______
A. Ring and thing． C. Queen and king． B. Him and her． D. Bee and sting．
16. Rhyming poetry is something hard to write because you need to choose ______ ．
A. two lines with rhyming
B. rhyming words with meaning C. the same words with rhyming D. two words with the same meaning
四、补充句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分） 17. 为了逗孩子们笑，我不停地讲笑话．
______
18. 我们班没人比Jane画画更好的了．
______
19. 我们相信有水的地方就有生命．
______
20. 你在做水果色拉之前，你最好上一门DIY的课程．
______
21. 我们应该马上采取措施来保护处境危险的野生动物．
______
五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，共200.0分） 22. Most houses in China f______ south．
23. My father always looks t______ the morning papers quickly over breakfast． 24. The little girl cried with______ （害怕）when she saw the barking dog． 25. The book I'm interested in______ （描述）the secrets of nature．
26. If you don't know how to use the machine， follow the______ （说明）．
27. Let's______ （清除）the bricks on the road， or there may cause traffic accidents． 28. Biology is to science as French is to______．
29. -I want to know more______ about how to use this word？
-You can look it up in your dictionary．
30. -Wow! The box is too heavy to carry． What's in it？
-Jack______ it with many books．
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31. -How was your trip to the park？
-It couldn't be______． We lost our way and it kept raining．
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答案和解析
【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C
15. A 16. B
17. I kept telling jokes to make the children laugh． 18. No one can draw better than Jane in our class． 19. We believe that where there is water，there is life．
20. Before you make a fruit salad，you'd better take a course in DIY． 21. We should take actions right away to protect wildlife in danger． 22. ace 23. hrough 24. fear
25. describes 26. instructions 27. clean 28. language 29. exactly 30. filled 31. worse 【解析】 1. 根据
You need to take notes at the meeting， so make sure a pen and some paper with you可知这里考查make sure to do sth表示确信做某事，从You need to take notes at the meeting判断需要带笔和纸，用肯定形式． 故选：C．
你需要在会上做笔记，所以一定要带一支钢笔和一些纸来．
不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．
2. 根据 I know．可知这里叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，而 I outside表示的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，构成：were/was+Ving． 故选：B．
--桑迪，玻璃杯坏了，怎么会这样？
--对不起，妈妈．我不知道．我在外面玩．
本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态
的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．
3. when什么时间；while 当…时候；since 自从；as随着；此题根据语境\随着时间的发
展，你就会明白的．\可知用从属连词随着as．
故选：D．
妈妈，我不明白这句英语谚语风水轮流转是什么意思． 亲爱的，不要担心，随着时间的发展，你就会明白的．
此题考察从属连词，在理解从属连词意思和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
4~13. 31-35：BDCAC 36-40：BACBD 31．B 考查动词辨析．A击打；B结束；C落下；D忘记；根据下文 I thought she was making fun of me我想他想取笑我等可知这里指想结束友谊，故答案是B．
32．D 考查名词辨析．A改变；B方式，形状，表格；C课；D结果；根据下文 I knew
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Vanilla had got a good mark in the test我知道Vanilla在考试中取得了好成绩．可知这里是好考试结果，故答案是D． 33．C 考查动词辨析．A不应该；B 不能；C将不；D不必；根据I felt so sad that I （33）talk to anyone．前面说感到伤心，后面应该是不想和任何人说说话，故答案是C． 34．A 考查副词辨析．A突然；B快速地；C幸运地；D最后；根据前面说一个人在教室，这里 I heard a voice应该是突然听到一个声音，故答案是A．
35．C 考查形容词辨析．A单独；B直的；C安静的；D担心的；根据 I thought she was making fun of me． I kept 我以为她是在取笑我，所以我继续应该是沉默，故答案是C． 36．B 考查动词辨析．A回答；B问；C发现；D展示；根据后面\？是因为考试吗？可知是继续问我问题，故答案是B． 37．A 考查连词辨析．A当…时；B在…之后；C自从；D如果；根据 I looked up again， Vanilla had gone，后面说Vanilla已经走了，前面应该是当我我又抬起头来，故答案是A． 38．C 考查名词辨析．A乐趣；B欢呼；C惊喜；D主意；喝彩；根据后面Vanilla had written the right answers next to every one of my mistakesVanilla在我的每一个错误旁边都写了正确的答案，可知我很惊喜，故答案是C． 39．B 考查形容词辨析．A白色；B红色；C绿色；D黑色；根据后面Vanilla had been trying to help me all along． Vanilla一直在尽力帮助我．而作者前面却冷落她，所以这里应该是不好意思地脸红了，故答案是 B．
40．D 考查形容词辨析．A聪明的；B开心地；C有用的；D好的；根据前面Vanilla had written the right answers next to every one of my mistakesVanilla在我的每一个错误旁边都写了正确的答案，可知她非常好，故答案是D．
这篇短文讲述的是两个好朋友之间的故事．我和Vanilla 是好朋友，有一次考试，我考
Vanilla 过来安慰我，的分数很差，但Vanilla 考的很好．我很不高兴，见我仍然不高兴，她拿走了我的试卷．让我感到惊奇的是，她在我每道错题的旁边都给我写上了正确答案，
这让我很感动，也更加加深了我们之间的友谊．
考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺． 14~16. 41-43：CAB
【小题41】C 细节题：从第一段第一句，Two words rhyme with each other when they have the same ending word，可知两个词在同一个结束词时押韵，答案是C．
【小题42】A 推理题：从小诗每句话的最后一个单词可知，ing是韵脚．所以选A． 【小题43】细节题：从第二段第一句，Writing rhyming poetry can be difficult because you need to choose words that not only rhyme but have meaning， too．可知写押韵的诗歌很难，因为你需要写押韵的单词而且有含义．选B
文章大意：短文属于说明文．讲述了诗的韵脚的规律，举例说明更直观． 题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
17. 答案：I kept telling jokes to make the children laugh．
根据所给汉语，判断句子说的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，keep doing sth表示不
to引导一个不定式短语表目的，make sb do sth表示让某人做某事．停做某事，故答案为：
I kept telling jokes to make the children laugh． I kept telling jokes to make the children laugh． 此题考查对整句话的翻译，做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型，然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题．
18. 答案：No one can draw better than Jane in our class．
根据所给汉语，这里句子用一般现在时，用情态动词can引导，这里应该用比较级形式better，No one can draw better 没有人用no one表示，我们班用in our class表示．故答案为：
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than Jane in our class．
No one can draw better than Jane in our class．
此题考查对整句话的翻译，做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型，然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题． 19. 答案：We believe that where there is water，there is life．
根据所给汉语，这里叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，相信用believe表示，表示有用there be表示，有水的地方用where there is water表示，这里主句是we believe，that后面是宾语从句．故答案为：We believe that where there is water，there is life． We believe that where there is water，there is life．
此题考查对整句话的翻译，做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型，然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题．
20. 答案：Before you make a fruit salad，you'd better take a course in DIY．
在…之前用bofore表示，引导一个时间状语从句，make a fruit salad表示做水果色拉之前，这里句子叙述现在的情况，时态用一般现在时，最好用had better表示，后面跟动
Before you make a fruit 词原形， take a course in DIY表示上一门DIY的课程．故答案为：
salad，you'd better take a course in DIY．
Before you make a fruit salad，you'd better take a course in DIY．
此题考查对整句话的翻译，做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型，然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题．
21. 答案：We should take actions right away to protect wildlife in danger．
根据所给汉语，这里表示应该用should表示，后面跟动词原形，采取措施用take actions表示，立刻用right away 表示，后面用to引导的不定式短语表目的，保护野生动物用 protect wildlife ，We should take actions right 处于危险之中的用in danger表示．故答案为：away to protect wildlife in danger．
We should take actions right away to protect wildlife in danger．
此题考查对整句话的翻译，做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型，然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题． 22. 答案：face．
根据Most houses in China f-- south．可知在中国南方大部分房屋面朝南．句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，face，动词，面向．故填face． 在中国南方大部分房屋面朝南．
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
23. 答案：through．
根据My father always looks t-- the morning papers quickly over breakfast，可知我父亲总是在早餐时快速浏览晨报．through，穿过，look through浏览．故填through． 我父亲总是在早餐时快速浏览晨报．
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化． 24. 答案：fear．
根据The little girl cried with-- （害怕）when she saw the barking dog，可知小女孩看到汪汪叫的狗，吓得哭了起来．with后面跟名词形式，fear，名词，害怕．故填fear． 小女孩看到汪汪叫的狗，吓得哭了起来．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
25. 答案：describes．
根据The book I'm interested in-- （描述）the secrets of nature，可知这里句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，describe，动词，描述，这里主语是单数．故填describes．
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